Gastrointestinal Motility Issues in Cancer Patients

Gastrointestinal Motility Issues in Cancer Patients:

Abstract

Purpose of Review

This paper seeks to highlight GI motility disorders that are frequently present in patients with a malignancy. GI dysmotility can occur due to the cancer itself or as a consequence of medical and surgical treatments. Often, symptoms are nonspecific and the diagnosis requires a high index of suspicion. The goal of the paper is to review the common motility problems seen in patients with cancer, their clinical manifestations, and options for management.

Recent Findings

Studies show that newer endoscopy techniques such as endoscopic mucosal dissection can cause esophageal dysmotility. Opioid-induced constipation is frequently encountered in patients with cancer.

Summary

Motility disorders in cancer patient can lead to clinical morbidity, poor quality of life, and malnutrition. Newer diagnostic tests and medical and surgical treatments may be helpful in improving the diagnosis and management of these disorders.