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Int Braz J Urol. 2019 Nov-Dec;45(6):1270-1274
Authors: Garrido-Abad P, Martin LG, Zarra KV, Menendez AD, Arjona MF
Abstract
Bladder cancer is a common cancer that may present as superficial, invasive, or metastatic disease. Non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) represents the majority of bladder cancer diagnoses, but represents a spectrum of disease with a variable clinical course, notably for significant risk of recurrence and potential for progression. NMIBC metastasis to distant organs without local invasion or regional metastasis is a very rare occurrence, so there are limi-ted case reports about early metastasis in the literature.
PMID: 31808417 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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