Regulation of inflammatory cytokines for spinal cord injury recovery. Histol Histopathol. 2020 Oct 01;:18262 Authors: Lin S, Xu C, Lin J, Hu H, Zhang C, Mei X Abstract Spinal cord injury (SCI) is one of the most destructive traumatic diseases in human beings. The balance of inflammation in the microenvironment is crucial to the repair process of spinal cord injury. Inflammatory cytokines are direct mediators of local lesion inflammation and...
Review of semi-dry electrodes for EEG recording. J Neural Eng. 2020 Oct 01;: Authors: Li G, Wu J, Xia Y, He Q, Jin H Abstract Developing reliable and user-friendly electroencephalography (EEG) electrodes remains a challenge for emerging real-world EEG applications. Classic wet electrodes are the gold standard for recording EEG; however, they are difficult to implement and make users uncomfortable, thus severely restricting their widespread...
Publication date: Available online 1 October 2020Source: American Journal of Infection ControlAuthor(s): Veronica Zanichelli, Carolyn Pavoni, Jennifer Eastmond, Yves Longtin
Publication date: Available online 1 October 2020Source: American Journal of Infection ControlAuthor(s): Timothy L Wiemken, Ana Santos Rutschman
Publication date: Available online 2 October 2020Source: American Journal of Infection ControlAuthor(s): Jennifer Cole, Emily Barnard
Publication date: Available online 2 October 2020Source: American Journal of Infection ControlAuthor(s): Dr Shahrukh Khan, Ms Bridey Saultry, Dr Scott Adams, Dr Abbas Z. Kouzani, Ms Kelly Decker, Dr Robin Digby, Alfred Deakin Professor Tracey Bucknall
Publication date: Available online 2 October 2020Source: American Journal of Infection ControlAuthor(s): Eric Farfour, Marion Lecuru, Laurent Dortet, Morgan Le Guen, Charles Cerf, Françoise Karnycheff, Rémy A. Bonnin, Marc Vasse, Philippe Lesprit, SARS-CoV-2 Hospital Foch study group
807 new pubmed citations were retrieved for your search. Click on the search hyperlink below to display the complete search results: upper respiratory tract infection These pubmed results were generated on 2020/10/02PubMed comprises more than millions of citations for biomedical literature from MEDLINE, life science journals, and online books. Citations may include links to full-text content from PubMed Central and publisher web sites.
Abstract Objectives This study investigated the antibacterial, cytotoxicity, and mechanical properties of a dental adhesive modified with quaternary ammonium monomer ((2-acryloyloxyethyl)dimethyldodecylammonium bromide) and cross-linker (bis(2-acryloyloxyethyl)methyldodecylammonium bromide). Materials and methods Monomer (M), cross-linker (C), or a combination...
Abstract The binary categorisation of brain tumours is challenging owing to the complexities of tumours. These challenges arise because of the diversities between shape, size, and intensity features for identical types of tumours. Accordingly, framework designs should be optimised for two phenomena: feature analyses and classification. Based on the challenges and difficulty of the issue, limited information or studies exist that consider the binary classification of three-dimensional...
Publication date: Available online 1 October 2020Source: Sleep MedicineAuthor(s): Qiu-Ye Lan, Kate C. Chan, Kwan N. Yu, Ngan Y. Chan, Yun K. Wing, Albert M. Li, Chun T. Au
Related Articles Clinical Application of Two-Dimensional Scanning Digital Kymography in Discrimination of Diplophonia. J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2019 10 25;62(10):3643-3654 Authors: Bae IH, Wang SG, Kwon SB, Kim ST, Sung ES, Lee JC Abstract Purpose The purpose of this study was to investigate the characteristics of diplophonia using an auditory perception and multimodal simultaneous examination, which included sound waveform analysis, electroglottography...
Publication date: Available online 1 October 2020Source: The Journal of Prosthetic DentistryAuthor(s): Smita Kole, Udatta Kher, Pravinkumar G. Patil
Publication date: Available online 1 October 2020Source: The Journal of Prosthetic DentistryAuthor(s): Varunraj Jadhav, Saee Deshpande, Usha Radke, Hienna Mahale, Pravinkumar G. Patil
Publication date: Available online 2 October 2020Source: The Journal of Prosthetic DentistryAuthor(s): Kenneth A. Malament, Mariam Margvelashvili-Malament, Zuhair S. Natto, Van Thompson, Dianne Rekow, Wael Att
Publication date: December 2020Source: Medical Hypotheses, Volume 145Author(s): Sarah A. Deek
Publication date: November 2020Source: Clinical Neurophysiology, Volume 131, Issue 11Author(s): Dorine Van Dyck, Nicolas Coquelet, Nicolas Deconinck, Alec Aeby, Simon Baijot, Serge Goldman, Charline Urbain, Nicola Trotta, Vincent Wens, Xavier De Tiège
Oral CorticoSteroid sparing with biologics in severe asthma: A remark of the Severe Asthma Network in Italy (SANI). World Allergy Organ J. 2020 Oct;13(10):100464 Authors: Canonica GW, Blasi F, Paggiaro P, Senna G, Passalacqua G, Spanevello A, Aliberti S, Bagnasco D, Bonavia M, Bonini M, Brussino L, Bucca C, Caiaffa MF, Calabrese C, Camiciottoli G, Caminati M, Carpagnano GE, Caruso C, Centanni S, Conte ME, Corsico AG, Cosmi L, Costantino MT, Crimi N, D'Alò...
Abstract Background There is a continuous need for modifications of epidermal cell grafting techniques treating stable vitiligo to make it easier, more economic and with better outcome. Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of non‐cultured, non‐trypsinized epidermal cell graft homogenized with plasma gel, followed by Narrow Band‐Ultraviolet B [NB‐UVB] in treatment of stable vitiligo. Methods 40 patients with stable vitiligo underwent harvesting of epidermal cells from the...
Publication date: Available online 1 October 2020Source: Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic TherapyAuthor(s): P.M. Oliveira, T.Z. Lopes, A.C. Tedesco, P. Rahal, M.F. Calmon
Publication date: Available online 1 October 2020Source: Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic TherapyAuthor(s): Ye-Ran Lee, Hee-Eun Kim
Publication date: Available online 1 October 2020Source: Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic TherapyAuthor(s): Henrique Augusto Banci, Henrico Badaoui Strazzi-Sahyon, Marco Antonio Hungaro Duarte, Luciano Tavares Ângelo Cintra, João Eduardo Gomes-Filho, Lucas Orbolato Chalub, Sara Alves Berton, Victor Hugo Dias de Oliveira, Paulo Henrique dos Santos, Gustavo Sivieri-Araujo
Publication date: Available online 1 October 2020Source: Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic TherapyAuthor(s): Sehnaz Ozcaliskan, Ozgur Artunay, Sevcan Balci, Irfan Perente, Nursal Melda Yenerel
Publication date: Available online 2 October 2020Source: Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic TherapyAuthor(s): Yutaro Kitanaka, Yasuo Takeuchi, Koichi Hiratsuka, Nay Aung, Yuriko Sakamaki, Takashi Nemoto, Walter Meinzer, Yuichi Izumi, Takanori Iwata, Akira Aoki
Publication date: Available online 2 October 2020Source: Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic TherapyAuthor(s): TingLu Ye, TingTing Chen, Bin Jiang, LiLi Yang, XiaoMing Liu, BanCheng Chen, YanFen Zou, Bo Yu
Publication date: Available online 2 October 2020Source: Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic TherapyAuthor(s): Karen Loraine Macena Santos, Rafaela Moreno Barros, Diego Paulo da Silva Lima, Adenia Mirela Alves Nunes, Mariana Rillo Sato, Ricardo Faccio, Bolívar Ponciano Goulart de Lima Damasceno, João Augusto Oshiro
Publication date: Available online 2 October 2020Source: Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic TherapyAuthor(s): Shan Zhong, Ruina Zhang, Xueling Mei, Li Wang
Publication date: Available online 2 October 2020Source: Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic TherapyAuthor(s): Muzaheed Muzaheed, Sadananda Acharya, Abdulrahim Refdan Hakami, Khaled S. Allemailem, Khalid Alqahtani, Abdulrahman Al Saffan, Fahad M. Aldakheel, Darshan Devang Divakar
Journal of the American Chemical SocietyDOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c08307
Journal of the American Chemical SocietyDOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c08495
Journal of the American Chemical SocietyDOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c07464
Journal of the American Chemical SocietyDOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c07051
Publication date: November 2020Source: Neoplasia, Volume 22, Issue 11Author(s):
Scientists discovered mosquitoes are missing a gene that's critical for survival in other insects. Researchers noticed the missing gene and went on the hunt to find out how mosquitoes survive without it. She identified the first example of nature swapping out closely related genes, a phenomenon that poses caveats for studies using model organisms as proxies for other species.
Too often people think the key to learning self-soothing is to be left to experience distress, but science actually tells us it's the opposite: we need co-regulation.
Publication date: Available online 1 October 2020Source: Behavioural Brain ResearchAuthor(s): Beatriz Moreno-Santos, Camila Marchi-Coelho, Willian Costa-Ferreira, Carlos C. Crestani
Publication date: Available online 1 October 2020Source: Behavioural Brain ResearchAuthor(s): Gokhan Unal, Serap Sirvanci, Feyza Aricioglu
Publication date: Available online 2 October 2020Source: Behavioural Brain ResearchAuthor(s): Fabian Kreilaus, Rebecca Masanetz, Georgia Watt, Magdalena Przybyla, Arne Ittner, Lars Ittner, Tim Karl
Abstract Background Mediated via the androgen receptor on granulosa cells, models of small growing follicle stages demonstrate dependence on testosterone. Androgen deficiency reduces ovarian response to follicle stimulation hormone (FSH), granulosa cell mass and estradiol (E2) production falls and FSH, therefore, rises. Though potentially of adrenal and/or ovarian origin, androgen deficiency in association with female infertility is...
The evolution of epidemic and endemic strains of the cholera-causing bacterium Vibrio cholerae in Argentina has been mapped in detail. The researchers used whole genome sequencing to study the bacteria circulating during the 1991-1998 outbreak of cholera in the country. The data have influenced health policy in Argentina, where whole-genome sequencing is now used to distinguish between pandemic and non-pandemic lineages of V. cholerae bacteria.
Repeating a study conducted in 1914, scientists have shown that species may be able to evolve and adapt to rapid climate change.
Biology textbooks may need to be re-written, with scientists finding a new piece of DNA essential to forming male sex organs in mice.
Journal of the American Chemical SocietyDOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c07727
Journal of the American Chemical SocietyDOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c08135
How do animals produce and perceive biological information in sounds? To what extent does the acoustic structure and its associated meaning change during evolution? An international team has reconstructed the evolutionary history of an animal communication system, focusing on drumming signals of woodpeckers.
Our aim was to evaluate the functional outcomes and complications of mandibular condylar fractures managed surgically and non-surgically. Patients were identified retrospectively from audit data and clinical records from 2005-2018, and functional outcomes were evaluated based on the development of complications at clinical follow up. Patients were categorised into three treatment groups: conservative (management with soft diet, analgesia, and monitoring), closed (management with intermaxillary fixation),...
Publication date: Available online 2 October 2020Source: Dental MaterialsAuthor(s): Genine Moreira de Freitas Guimarães, Erika Soares Bronze-Uhle, Paulo Noronha Lisboa-Filho, Ana Paula Piovezan Fugolin, Ana Flavia Sanches Borges, Carla Castiglia Gonzaga, Carmem Silvia Pfeifer, Adilson Yoshio Furuse
Abstract Objective To determine whether etifoxine, a non-benzodiazepine drug of the benzoxazine family, is non-inferior compared with clonazepam in the treatment of anxiety disorders. Method A randomized controlled double blind trial with parallel groups was conducted. A total of 179 volunteer patients with a diagnosis of anxiety disorder (DSM-IV), between...
Abstract Objectives This retrospective study aimed to evaluate health status as a new patient risk factor and analyze its influence on the survival of posterior composite restorations in patients with early childhood caries (ECC). Materials and methods Patients who received dental treatment of ECC under general anesthesia (GA) and attended at least one follow-up...
Abstract Objectives Autosomal-dominant hypocalcification amelogenesis imperfecta (ADHCAI) is a hereditary disease characterized by enamel defects. ADHCAI is mainly caused by nonsense mutations in a gene called family with sequence similarity 83 member H (FAM83H). To study the pathogenesis of ADHCAI, a Chinese ADHCAI family was investigated. Materials and methods ...
Human severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is most closely related, by average genetic distance, to two coronaviruses isolated from bats, RaTG13 and RmYN02. However, there is a segment of high amino acid similarity between human SARS-CoV-2 and a pangolin isolated strain, GD410721, in the receptor binding domain (RBD) of the spike protein, a pattern that can be caused by either recombination or by convergent amino acid evolution driven by natural selection. We perform a detailed...
Biogenic amines (BAs) are low molecular weight organic bases formed by natural amino acids decarboxylation and trigger an array of toxicological effects in humans and animals. Bacterial amine oxidases enzymes ...
Trametes spec. laccase (EC 1.10.3.2.) mediates the oxidative coupling of 6-aminopenicillanic, 7-aminocephalosporanic, and 7-aminodesacetoxycephalosporanic acid with 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid derivatives to form n...
Laccases are a class of multi-copper oxidases with important industrial values. A thermotolerant laccase produced by a basidiomycete fungal strain Cerrena unicolor CGMCC 5.1011 was studied. With glycerin and pept...
Exp Clin Endocrinol DiabetesDOI: 10.1055/a-1247-4978 Objective The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical value and biological function of long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) LINC-P21 in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and explore the underlying mechanisms. Methods The expression of LINC-P21 was estimated using quantitative real-time PCR. The functional role of LINC-P21 was explored by gain- and loss-of-function experiments. INS-1 cell proliferation was analyzed using a cell counting kit-8...
Functional diversity in bacteria is introduced by lineage specific expansion or horizontal gene transfer (HGT). Using modular bacterial signaling systems as a template, we experimentally validate domain swapping of modular proteins as an extension of the HGT model. We take a computational approach to explore the domain architecture of two-component systems (TCS) in select Pseudomonads. We find a transcriptional effector domain swap that reconstructed a duplicated sigma54-dependent TCS to a sigma70-dependent...
As cooperation incurs a cost to the cooperator for others to benefit, its evolution seems to contradict natural selection. How evolution has resolved this obstacle, has been among the most intensely studied questions in the evolutionary theory in recent decades. Here, by showing that competition between public resources provides a simple mechanism for cooperation to flourish, we uncover a novel road to the evolution of cooperation. Such a mechanism can be at work in many biological or social contexts...
Two-level cervical disc arthroplasty in patients with Klippel-Feil syndrome: A case report and review of the literature Category: Article Type: Robert C. Ryu1, Phillip H. Behrens1, Blake A. Burkert1, J. Patrick Johnson2, Terrence T. Kim1Department of Orthopaedics, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, United States.Department of Neurosurgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles,...
Delayed recovery from paraplegia following resections of thoracic meningiomas Category: Article Type: Ahmed Ashry, Ayman Tarek Mahmoud, Mohamed GabrDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kasr Alainy Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.DOI:10.25259/SNI_575_2020Copyright: © 2020 Surgical Neurology International This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons...
Reperfusion Injury (RPI)/White Cord Syndrome (WCS) Due to Cervical Spine Surgery: A Diagnosis of Exclusion Category: Article Type: Nancy E. EpsteinClinical Professor of Neurological Surgery, School of Medicine, State Univeristy of NY at Stony Brook, New York, United States.DOI:10.25259/SNI_555_2020Copyright: © 2020 Surgical Neurology International This is an open-access article distributed under...
Brain abscess – A rare complication of endovascular treatment for acute ischemic stroke Category: Article Type: Md Tanvir Hasan1, Daniel Lewis1, Mohammed Siddiqui2Departments of Neurosurgery Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford, Manchester, United Kingdom.Departments of Stroke Medicine, Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford, Manchester, United Kingdom.Correspondence Address:Md Tanvir...
Aspergillus masquerading as clival chordoma Category: Article Type: Jitender Chaturvedi1, Prashant Joshi2, Nishant Goyal1, Anil Kumar Sharma3, Radhey Shyam Mittal1, Rajeev Sharma4Department of Neurosurgery All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India,Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India,Department...
Cervical meningioma resection including the inner dura through an open-door laminoplasty using hydroxyapatite spacers: A case report Category: Article Type: Naohisa Miyakoshi, Michio Hongo, Yuji Kasukawa, Yoshinori Ishikawa, Daisuke Kudo, Yoichi ShimadaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1, Hondo, Akita 010-8543, Japan.DOI:10.25259/SNI_409_2020Copyright:...
Acute subdural hematoma recurrence during drain removal associated with spontaneous intracranial hypotension – A non-reported complication Category: Article Type: Carlos Perez-Vega1, Pilar Robles-Lomelin1, Isabel Robles-Lomelin1, Alexandra Diaz-Alba1,2, Victor Garcia Navarro1,2School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico,Department of Neurology, Instituto...
Cerebrospinal fluid closing pressure-guided tap test for the diagnosis of idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus: A descriptive cross-sectional study Category: Article Type: Diego Fernando Gómez-Amarillo, Luis Fernando Pulido, Isabella Mejía, Catalina García-Baena, María Fernanda Cárdenas, Lina María Gómez, Yuli Viviana Fuentes, Daniela Volcinschi-Moros, Daniel Jaramillo-Velásquez, Juan Fernando...
Meningothelial meningioma of the oculomotor nerve: A case report and review of the literature Category: Article Type: Guive Sharifi1, Mahmoud Lotfinia2, Mahmoud Omidbeigi1, Sina Asaadi3, Farahnaz Bidari Zerehpoosh1Skull Base Research Center, Loghman Hakim Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran,Medius Klinik Kirchheim, University of Tübingen, Kirchheim, Germany,Division...
Rapidly growing diffuse neurofibroma of the scalp with calvarial defect in a young woman: A rare entity Category: Article Type: Lokesh Suresh Nehete, Raghavendra Sharma, Prashant Raj Singh, Surendra GuptaDepartment of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India.DOI:10.25259/SNI_213_2020Copyright: © 2020 Surgical Neurology International This is an open-access...
Anticipatory effects mediated by epigenetic changes occur when parents modify the phenotype of their offspring by making epigenetic changes in their gametes guided by information from an environmental cue. To investigate when do anticipatory effects mediated by epigenetic changes evolve in a fluctuating environment, I use an individual based simulation model with explicit genetic architecture. The model allows for the population to respond to environmental changes by evolving within generation plasticity,...
Walnut pellicle color is a key quality attribute that drives consumer preference and walnut sales. For the first time a high-throughput, computer vision-based phenotyping platform using a custom algorithm to quantitatively score each walnut pellicle in L* a* b* color space was deployed at large-scale. This was compared to traditional qualitative scoring by eye and was used to dissect the genetics of pellicle pigmentation. Progeny from both a bi-parental population of 168 trees ('Chandler' x 'Idaho')...
Abstract Acute kidney injury (AKI) is the most common complication of sepsis with a high mortality rate. In this study, we focus on the renal injury caused by the immune response of renal tubular epithelial cells and inflammation-induced renal tubular epithelial cell apoptosis. We studied the role of GRP120 in the inflammation and apoptosis of human renal cell line HK-2 and mouse primary renal tubular epithelial cells. GPR120 agonist...
Abstract Objective The aim of the present study was to systematically review the role of circulating miRNAs as potential prognostic biomarkers in head and neck cancer patients. Materials and methods PubMed, EMBASE, Scopus, Web of Science, and gray literature from January 1990 up to and including September 2019 were searched. The study selection was performed...
New York City has a heterogeneous population with many undocumented and uninsured immigrants from equatorial areas who have a higher incidence of ocular surface squamous neoplasia. To the best of our knowledge...
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma is the most common subtype of non-Hodgkin lymphoma and may occur with lymph node and/or extranodal involvement. Recurrence in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma usually o...
Conjoined twinning is a rare congenital malformation with an incidence of about 1.5 per 100,000 births. Because no consensus has been reached regarding the dysmorphology, thorough descriptions of conjoined twi...
Symbiotic relationships between bioluminescent bacteria and fishes have evolved multiple times across hundreds of fish taxa, but relatively little is known about the specificity of these associations and how conserved they have been through time. This study describes the degree of specificity of a bioluminescent symbiosis between cardinalfishes in the genus Siphamia and luminous bacteria in the Vibrio family. Primarily using museum specimens, we investigate the co-divergence of host and symbiont...
The endosymbiosis of the bacterial progenitors of mitochondrion and the chloroplast are landmark events in the evolution of life on earth. While both organelles have retained substantial proteomic and biochemical complexity, this complexity is not reflected in the content of their genomes. Instead, the organellar genomes encode fewer than 5% of genes found in close relatives of their ancestors. While some of the 95% of missing organellar genes have been discarded, many have been transferred to the...
Abstract Purpose Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is characterized by a progressive remodelling of the pulmonary vasculature resulting in right heart failure and eventually death. The serotonin transporter (SERT) may be involved in the pathogenesis of PH in patients with chronic-obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). This study investigated for the first time the SERT in vivo availability in the lungs of patients with COPD and PH (COPD+PH)....
The title of this article is “Effect of a dual orexin receptor antagonist (DORA-12) on sleep and event-related oscillations in rats exposed to ethanol vapor during adolescence”.
Although gene duplications provide genetic backup and allow genomic changes under relaxed selection, they may potentially limit gene flow. When different copies of a duplicated gene are pseudo-functionalized in different genotypes, genetic incompatibilities can arise in their hybrid offspring. While such cases have been reported after manual crosses, it remains unclear whether they occur in nature and how they affect natural populations. Here we identified four duplicated-gene based incompatibilities...
Pelvic fractures are common among blunt trauma patients, and timely and accurate diagnosis can improve patient outcomes. However, it remains unclear whether physical examinations are sufficient in this context...
Studying in vivo fitness costs of mutations in viruses provides important insights into their evolutionary dynamics, which can help decipher how they adapt to host immune systems and develop drug resistance. However, studying fitness costs in natural populations is difficult, and is often conducted in vitro where evolutionary dynamics differ from in vivo. We aimed to understand in vivo fitness costs of mutations in Hepatitis C virus using next generation sequencing data. Hepatitis C virus is a positive-sense...
Papillomaviruses (PVs) have a wide host range, infecting mammals, birds, turtles, and snakes. The recent discovery of PVs in different fish species allows for a more complete reconstruction of the evolutionary history of the viral family. In this study we perform phylogenetic dating to analyse evolutionary events that occurred during PV evolution, as well as to estimate speciation and evolutionary rates. We have used four different data sets to explore and correct for potential biases that particular...
The incongruence of character states with phylogenetic relationships is often interpreted as evidence of convergent evolution. However, trait evolution along discordant gene trees can also generate these incongruences; a phenomenon known as hemiplasy. Classic phylogenetic comparative methods do not account for discordance, resulting in incorrect inferences about the number of times a trait has evolved, and therefore about convergence. Biological sources of discordance include incomplete lineage sorting...
Some species undergo frequent turnovers of sex-determining locus, rather than having stable diverged sex chromosomes. In such species, how often turnover occurs is a fundamental evolutionary question. We model the process with considering a linked locus under sexually antagonistic selection. The entire process of a turnover may be divided into two phases, which are referred to as the stochastic and deterministic phases. The stochastic phase is when a new sex-determining allele just arises and is...
Osteosynthesis is the internal fixation of fractures or osteotomy by mechanical devices (also called hardware). After bone healing, there are two options: one is to remove the hardware, the other is to leave i...
Several systematic reviews have reviewed the evidence relating to nature on aspects of children and adolescent’s health and wellbeing; however, none have looked at the associations or effectiveness of attendin...
Social contacts can facilitate the spread of both survival-related information and infectious disease, but little is known about how these processes combine to shape host and parasite evolution. Here, we use a theoretical model that captures both transmission processes to investigate how host sociality and parasite virulence (co)evolve. We show how selection for sociality (and in turn, virulence) depends on both the intrinsic costs and benefits of information and disease as well as their relative...
Abstract Background Young adults (ages 18‐44) have increased emergency department use for asthma and poor adherence to medications. The objective of this mixed‐methods study was to understand experiences with and approaches to managing asthma, of which little is known in this age group. Methods Surveys (Asthma Control Questionnaire, Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire) and 1:1 semi‐structured interviews were used to explore experiences with asthma, symptoms, self‐management behaviors,...
The primordial eye field of the vertebrate embryo is a single entity of retinal progenitor cells spanning the anterior neural plate before bifurcating to form bilateral optic vesicles. Here we review fate mapp...
Abstract Background We aimed to present the biopsy results of women with HPV 16/18 infection and investigate whether cytology is necessary as a part of routine cervical cancer screening in women with HPV 16/18. Methods This is a retrospective cohort study conducted on 1647 patients between the ages of 30 and 65 years with HPV 16/18 undergoing colposcopy‐guided biopsy at a tertiary gynecological cancer center between January‐2016 and January‐2019. We compared the preinvasive lesion rates...
Abstract Background Mesenchymal tumors (MTs) of upper gastrointestinal tract (UGIT) can show morphologic overlap thus posing a diagnostic challenge. This study evaluated the role of endoscopic ultrasound‐guided fine needle aspiration (EUS‐FNA) cytology in the diagnosis of UGIT‐MTs and impact of rapid onsite evaluation (ROSE). Methods We retrospectively search our electronic database between January 2001 and August 2019 for cases that underwent EUS‐FNA for a submucosal/or intramural upper...
The primordial eye field of the vertebrate embryo is a single entity of retinal progenitor cells spanning the anterior neural plate before bifurcating to form bilateral optic vesicles. Here we review fate mapp...
Abstract Salmonella spp. can cause animal and human salmonellosis. In this study, we established a simple method to detect all Salmonella species by amplifying a specific region within the flgE gene encoding the flagellar hook protein. Our preliminary sequence analysis among flagella-associated genes of Salmonella revealed that although Salmonella Gallinarum and Salmonella Pullorum are lacking flagella, they did have flagella-associated genes, including...
Parkinson's disease and bilateral subthalamic nuclei deep brain stimulation: beneficial impact of a preoperative cognitive restructuration therapy on postoperative social adjustment. World Neurosurg. 2020 Sep 29;: Authors: Mylène MEYER, Sophie COLNATOULBOIS, Solène FRISMAND, Pierre VIDAILHET, Pierre-Michel LLORCA, Elisabeth SPITZ, Raymund SCHWAN Abstract BACKGROUND: Bilateral subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation improves motor symptoms...
290 new pubmed citations were retrieved for your search. Click on the search hyperlink below to display the complete search results: upper respiratory tract infection These pubmed results were generated on 2020/10/03PubMed comprises more than millions of citations for biomedical literature from MEDLINE, life science journals, and online books. Citations may include links to full-text content from PubMed Central and publisher web sites.
MicroRNA-204-5p mediates sevoflurane-induced cytotoxicity in HT22 cells by targeting brain-derived neurotrophic factor. Histol Histopathol. 2020 Oct 02;:18266 Authors: Liu H, Wang J, Yan R, Jin S, Wan Z, Cheng J, Li N, Chen L, Yue C Abstract BACKGROUND: Sevoflurane is widely used as an inhalational anesthetic in clinical practice. However, sevoflurane can cause cytotoxicity and induce learning capacity decline in patients. A previous publication...
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