Membranes, Vol. 9, Pages 114: Preliminary Study on Enzymatic-Based Cleaning of Cation-Exchange Membranes Used in Electrodialysis System in Red Wine Production Membranes doi: 10.3390/membranes9090114 Authors: Bdiri Bensghaier Chaabane Kozmai Baklouti Larchet The use of enzymatic agents as biological solutions for cleaning ion-exchange membranes fouled by organic compounds during electrodialysis (ED) treatments in the food industry could be an interesting alternative...
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Microorganisms, Vol. 7, Pages 314: Olea europaea L. Root Endophyte Bacillus velezensis OEE1 Counteracts Oomycete and Fungal Harmful Pathogens and Harbours a Large Repertoire of Secreted and Volatile Metabolites and Beneficial Functional Genes Microorganisms doi: 10.3390/microorganisms7090314 Authors: Manel Cheffi Ali Chenari Bouket Faizah N. Alenezi Lenka Luptakova Marta Belka Armelle Vallat Mostafa E. Rateb Slim Tounsi Mohamed Ali Triki Lassaad Belbahri Oomycete...
Microorganisms, Vol. 7, Pages 313: The Fish Pathogen Vibrio ordalii Under Iron Deprivation Produces the Siderophore Piscibactin Microorganisms doi: 10.3390/microorganisms7090313 Authors: Pamela Ruiz Miguel Balado Juan Carlos Fuentes-Monteverde Alicia E. Toranzo Jaime Rodríguez Carlos Jiménez Ruben Avendaño-Herrera Manuel L. Lemos Vibrio ordalii is the causative agent of vibriosis, mainly in salmonid fishes, and its virulence mechanisms are still not completely understood....
Microorganisms, Vol. 7, Pages 312: Abundance and Antimicrobial Resistance of Three Bacterial Species along a Complete Wastewater Pathway Microorganisms doi: 10.3390/microorganisms7090312 Authors: Ilse Verburg Silvia García-Cobos Lucia Hernández Leal Karola Waar Alex W. Friedrich Heike Schmitt After consumption, antibiotic residues and exposed bacteria end up via the feces in wastewater, and therefore wastewater is believed to play an important role in the spread of antimicrobial...
Microorganisms, Vol. 7, Pages 311: Biodiversity of Entomopathogenic Fungi in the Soils of South China Microorganisms doi: 10.3390/microorganisms7090311 Authors: Xiaoyan Niu Weiwen Xie Jing Zhang Qiongbo Hu The southern part of China, located in tropical and south subtropical areas has unique natural environments, but the distributions of entomopathogenic fungi (EFs) in the soil are not clear. In this research, 198 soil samples were collected from the four Provinces (Autonomous...
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Molecules, Vol. 24, Pages 3207: Platycodigenin as Potential Drug Candidate for Alzheimer’s Disease via Modulating Microglial Polarization and Neurite Regeneration Molecules doi: 10.3390/molecules24183207 Authors: Zhiyou Yang Baiping Liu Long-en Yang Cai Zhang Neuroinflammatory microenvironment, regulating neurite regrowth and neuronal survival, plays a critical role in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). During neuroinflammation, microglia are activated, inducing the release...
Molecules, Vol. 24, Pages 3208: NMR-Based Metabolomics Profiling for Radical Scavenging and Anti-Aging Properties of Selected Herbs Molecules doi: 10.3390/molecules24173208 Authors: Hussin Abdul Hamid Abas Ramli Jaafar Roowi Majid Pak Dek Herbs that are usually recognized as medicinal plants are well known for their therapeutic effects and are traditionally used to treat numerous diseases, including aging. This study aimed to evaluate the metabolite variations...
Molecules, Vol. 24, Pages 3209: Analysis of Phenolic Composition of Byproducts (Seeds and Peels) of Avocado (Persea americana Mill.) Cultivated in Colombia Molecules doi: 10.3390/molecules24173209 Authors: Rosero Cruz Osorio Hurtado The byproducts (seeds and peels) of an avocado cultivated in the south of Colombia were extracted with aqueous acetone and their antioxidant properties were measured with ABTS (2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid)...
Molecules, Vol. 24, Pages 3206: Asymmetric and Reduced Xanthene Fluorophores: Synthesis, Photochemical Properties, and Application to Activatable Fluorescent Probes for Detection of Nitroreductase Molecules doi: 10.3390/molecules24173206 Authors: More Lim Kang Yun Yee Chang Xanthene fluorophores, including fluorescein, rhodol, and rhodamines, are representative classes of fluorescent probes that have been applied in the detection and visualization of biomolecules....
Molecules, Vol. 24, Pages 3204: A Reversible Phase Transition of 2D Coordination Layers by B–H∙∙∙Cu(II) Interactions in a Coordination Polymer Molecules doi: 10.3390/molecules24173204 Authors: Lei Gan Pol G. Fonquernie Mark E. Light Gantulga Norjmaa Gregori Ujaque Duane Choquesillo-Lazarte Julio Fraile Francesc Teixidor Clara Viñas José G. Planas Materials that combine flexibility and open metal sites are crucial for myriad applications. In this article, we...
Molecules, Vol. 24, Pages 3205: Effect of Chlorogenic Acid on the Physicochemical and Functional Properties of Coregonus Peled Myofibrillar Protein through Hydroxyl Radical Oxidation Molecules doi: 10.3390/molecules24173205 Authors: Guo Qiu Deng Mao Guo Xu Zhang The effects of chlorogenic acid (CA) (6, 30, and 150 μM/g protein) on the physicochemical and functional properties of Coregonus peled myofibrillar protein (MP) through oxidation using a hydroxyl...
Molecules, Vol. 24, Pages 3202: Cordidepsine is A Potential New Anti-HIV Depsidone from Cordia millenii, Baker Molecules doi: 10.3390/molecules24173202 Authors: Rostanie Dongmo Zeukang Xavier Siwe-Noundou Maurice Tagatsing Fotsing Turibio Tabopda Kuiate Joseph Tanyi Mbafor Rui W. M. Krause Muhammad Iqbal Choudhary Alex de Théodore Atchadé Chemical investigation of Cordia millenii, Baker resulted in the isolation of a new depsidone, cordidepsine (1), along with twelve...
Molecules, Vol. 24, Pages 3203: Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of Essential Oils from the Aerial Parts of Pinus eldarica Grown in Northwestern Iran Molecules doi: 10.3390/molecules24173203 Authors: Tayyebeh Ghaffari Hossein Samadi Kafil Solmaz Asnaashari Safar Farajnia Abbas Delazar Su Cheol Baek Hamed Hamishehkar Ki Hyun Kim Pinus eldarica (Pinaceae), an evergreen plant, is distributed across the warm and dry climates of western Asia, including...
Molecules, Vol. 24, Pages 3200: Preparative Purification of Total Flavonoids from Sophora tonkinensis Gagnep. by Macroporous Resin Column Chromatography and Comparative Analysis of Flavonoid Profiles by HPLC-PAD Molecules doi: 10.3390/molecules24173200 Authors: Mengyang Hou Wenzhong Hu Zhilong Xiu Aili Jiang Lei Men Kexin Hao Xingsheng Sun Duo Cao For the full development and utilization of Sophora tonkinensis Gagnep., this study was primarily intended to established...
Molecules, Vol. 24, Pages 3199: Studying Proton Mobility in Zeolites by Varying Temperature Infrared Spectroscopy Molecules doi: 10.3390/molecules24173199 Authors: Pit Losch Hrishikesh Joshi Niklas Stegmann Olena Vozniuk Wolfgang Schmidt We report a varying temperature infrared spectroscopic (VTIR) study with partial deuterium isotopic exchange as a method for characterizing proton mobility in acidic materials. This VTIR technique permits the estimation of activation energies...
Molecules, Vol. 24, Pages 3201: High Performance Size Exclusion Chromatography-Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry to Study the Copper and Cadmium Complexation with Humic Acids Molecules doi: 10.3390/molecules24173201 Authors: Marta Radaelli Elisa Scalabrin Giuseppa Toscano Gabriele Capodaglio Dissolved organic matter (DOM) plays an important role in the environment by influencing the transport and distribution of organic and inorganic components through different processes:...
Molecules, Vol. 24, Pages 3198: Two New Flavonoids from the Leaves of Baccharis oblongifolia (Ruiz and Pav.) Pers. (Asteraceae) Molecules doi: 10.3390/molecules24173198 Authors: Paulo R. F. Zampieri Cinthia I. Tamayose Oriana A. Fávero Paulete Romoff Marcelo J. P. Ferreira In this work, two new flavonoids, oblongifolioside A (1) and oblongifolioside B (2), along with eight known compounds (3–10), are isolated from the leaves of Baccharis oblongifolia (Asteraceae)....
Molecules, Vol. 24, Pages 3196: Sixteen New Prenylated Flavonoids from the Fruit of Sinopodophyllum hexandrum Molecules doi: 10.3390/molecules24173196 Authors: Yanjun Sun Haojie Chen Junmin Wang Meiling Gao Chen Zhao Ruijie Han Hui Chen Meng Li Guimin Xue Weisheng Feng Sixteen new prenylated flavonoids, sinoflavonoids P–Z (1–11) and sinoflavonoids NA–NE (12–16), were isolated from the fruit of Sinopodophyllum hexandrum,...
Molecules, Vol. 24, Pages 3197: Alcohol-Supported Cu-Mediated 18F-Fluorination of Iodonium Salts under “Minimalist” Conditions Molecules doi: 10.3390/molecules24173197 Authors: Victoriya V. Orlovskaya Daniel J. Modemann Olga F. Kuznetsova Olga S. Fedorova Elizaveta A. Urusova Niklas Kolks Bernd Neumaier Raisa N. Krasikova Boris D. Zlatopolskiy In the era of personalized precision medicine, positron emission tomography (PET) and related hybrid methods like PET/CT...
Molecules, Vol. 24, Pages 3194: Emergence and Applications of Base Metals (Fe, Co, and Ni) in Hydroboration and Hydrosilylation Molecules doi: 10.3390/molecules24173194 Authors: Sem Raj Tamang Michael Findlater Base metal catalysis offers an alternative to reactions, which were once dominated by precious metals in hydrofunctionalization reactions. This review article details the development of some base metals (Fe, Co, and Ni) in the hydroboration and hydrosilylation reactions concomitant...
Molecules, Vol. 24, Pages 3195: Chemical Constituents and Biological Activity Profiles on Pleione (Orchidaceae) Molecules doi: 10.3390/molecules24173195 Authors: Xiao-Qian Wu Wei Li Jing-Xin Chen Jun-Wen Zhai Hui-You Xu Lin Ni Sha-Sha Wu Pleione (Orchidaceae) is not only famous for the ornamental value in Europe because of its special color, but also endemic in Southern Asia for its use in traditional medicine. A great deal of research about its secondary metabolites...
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Nanomaterials, Vol. 9, Pages 1254: Fabrication of ZnO@Ag3PO4 Core-Shell Nanocomposite Arrays as Photoanodes and Their Photoelectric Properties Nanomaterials doi: 10.3390/nano9091254 Authors: Yi Li Wu Chen Yang Tang Yi Wang Wu In this study, we combine the methods of magnetron sputtering, hydrothermal growth, and stepwise deposition to prepare novel ZnO@Ag3PO4 core-shell nanocomposite arrays structure. Through scanning electron microscope (SEM) topography...
Nanomaterials, Vol. 9, Pages 1253: Nitrogen-Doped Porous Co3O4/Graphene Nanocomposite for Advanced Lithium-Ion Batteries Nanomaterials doi: 10.3390/nano9091253 Authors: Huihui Zeng Baolin Xing Lunjian Chen Guiyun Yi Guangxu Huang Ruifu Yuan Chuanxiang Zhang Yijun Cao Zhengfei Chen A novel approach is developed to synthesize a nitrogen-doped porous Co3O4/anthracite-derived graphene (Co3O4/AG) nanocomposite through a combined self-assembly and heat treatment process...
Nanomaterials, Vol. 9, Pages 1249: Structure–Function Correlations in Sputter Deposited Gold/Fluorocarbon Multilayers for Tuning Optical Response Nanomaterials doi: 10.3390/nano9091249 Authors: Pallavi Pandit Matthias Schwartzkopf André Rothkirch Stephan V. Roth Sigrid Bernstorff Ajay Gupta A new strategy to nanoengineer gold/fluorocarbon multilayer (ML) nanostructures is reported. We have investigated the morphological changes occurring at the metal–polymer...
Nanomaterials, Vol. 9, Pages 1251: A Study of the Shock Sensitivity of Energetic Single Crystals by Large-Scale Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics Simulations Nanomaterials doi: 10.3390/nano9091251 Authors: Lei Zhang Yi Yu Meizhen Xiang Understanding the reaction initiation of energetic single crystals under external stimuli is a long-term challenge in the field of high energy density materials. Herewith, we developed an ab initio molecular dynamics method based on the multiscale shock...
Nanomaterials, Vol. 9, Pages 1250: Superior Hydrogen Sensing Property of Porous NiO/SnO2 Nanofibers Synthesized via Carbonization Nanomaterials doi: 10.3390/nano9091250 Authors: Hongcheng Liu Feipeng Wang Kelin Hu Bin Zhang Li He Qu Zhou In this paper, the porous NiO/SnO2 nanofibers were synthesized via the electrospinning method along with the carbonization process. The characterization results show that the pristine SnO2-based nanofibers can form porous structure with...
Nanomaterials, Vol. 9, Pages 1252: Preparation of CuCrO2 Hollow Nanotubes from an Electrospun Al2O3 Template Nanomaterials doi: 10.3390/nano9091252 Authors: Hsin-Jung Wu Yu-Jui Fan Sheng-Siang Wang Subramanian Sakthinathan Te-Wei Chiu Shao-Sian Li Joon-Hyeong Park A hollow nanostructure is attractive and important in different fields of applications, for instance, solar cells, sensors, supercapacitors, electronics, and biomedical, due to their unique structure, large...
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Nutrients, Vol. 11, Pages 2084: Apo-14´-Carotenoic Acid Is a Novel Endogenous and Bioactive Apo-Carotenoid Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu11092084 Authors: Gamze Aydemir Marta Domínguez Angel R. de Lera Johanna Mihaly Dániel Törőcsik Ralph Rühl Carotenoids can be metabolized to various apo-carotenoids and retinoids. Apo-15´-carotenoic acid (retinoic acid, RA) is a potent activator of the retinoic acid receptor (RAR) in its all-trans- (ATRA) and 9-cis- (9CRA) forms....
Nutrients, Vol. 11, Pages 2083: Infectious Complications in Home Parenteral Nutrition: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Comparing Peripherally-Inserted Central Catheters with Other Central Catheters Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu11092083 Authors: Raquel Mateo-Lobo Javier Riveiro Belén Vega-Piñero José I. Botella-Carretero Background: Home parenteral nutrition (HPN) has become a common therapy. There is still controversy regarding the possibility that peripherally inserted central...
Nutrients, Vol. 11, Pages 2082: Health Benefits of β-Hydroxy-β-Methylbutyrate (HMB) Supplementation in Addition to Physical Exercise in Older Adults: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu11092082 Authors: Courel-Ibáñez Vetrovsky Dadova Pallarés Steffl Both regular exercise training and beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (HMB) supplementation are shown as effective treatments to delay or reverse frailty and reduce cognitive impairment in older...
Nutrients, Vol. 11, Pages 2081: Comparison of the Utility of Total Plasma Fatty Acids Versus those in Cholesteryl Ester, Phospholipid, and Triglyceride as Biomarkers of Fatty Acid Intake Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu11092081 Authors: Furtado Beqari Campos Total plasma fatty acids or those in cholesteryl ester and phospholipids are often used to reflect fatty acid intake in epidemiological studies, but their relative performance as biomarkers of intake has not been clearly evaluated...
Nutrients, Vol. 11, Pages 2079: Urolithin Metabotypes can Anticipate the Different Restoration of the Gut Microbiota and Anthropometric Profiles during the First Year Postpartum Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu11092079 Authors: Adrián Cortés-Martín María Romo-Vaquero Izaskun García-Mantrana Ana Rodríguez-Varela María Carmen Collado Juan Carlos Espín María Victoria Selma The metabolism of dietary polyphenols ellagitannins by the gut-microbiota allows the human stratification...
Nutrients, Vol. 11, Pages 2080: Tracking of Dietary Intake and Diet Quality from Late Pregnancy to the Postpartum Period Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu11092080 Authors: Audrée Lebrun Anne-Sophie Plante Claudia Savard Camille Dugas Bénédicte Fontaine-Bisson Simone Lemieux Julie Robitaille Anne-Sophie Morisset The present study aimed to characterize dietary intake and diet quality from late pregnancy to six months postpartum. Participants (n = 28) completed 2–3...
Nutrients, Vol. 11, Pages 2075: Maternal Low-Fat Diet Programs the Hepatic Epigenome despite Exposure to an Obesogenic Postnatal Diet Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu11092075 Authors: Laura Moody Justin Shao Hong Chen Yuan-Xiang Pan Obesity and metabolic disease present a danger to long-term health outcomes. It has been hypothesized that epigenetic marks established during early life might program individuals and have either beneficial or harmful consequences later in life. In the...
Nutrients, Vol. 11, Pages 2077: Acceptance and Impact of Millet-Based Mid-Day Meal on the Nutritional Status of Adolescent School Going Children in a Peri Urban Region of Karnataka State in India Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu11092077 Authors: Seetha Anitha Joanna Kane-Potaka Takuji W. Tsusaka Deepti Tripathi Shweta Upadhyay Ajay Kavishwar Ashok Jalagam Nidhi Sharma Swamikannu Nedumaran The study assessed the potential for use of millets in mid-day school meal programs...
Nutrients, Vol. 11, Pages 2076: Establishment of the Variation of Vitamin K Status According to Vkorc1 Point Mutations Using Rat Models Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu11092076 Authors: Jean Valéry Debaux Abdessalem Hammed Brigitte Barbier Thomas Chetot Etienne Benoit Sébastien Lefebvre Virginie Lattard Vitamin K is crucial for many physiological processes such as coagulation, energy metabolism, and arterial calcification prevention due to its involvement in the activation...
Nutrients, Vol. 11, Pages 2074: Efficacy of Arabica Versus Robusta Coffee in Improving Weight, Insulin Resistance, and Liver Steatosis in a Rat Model of Type-2 Diabetes Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu11092074 Authors: Pedram Shokouh Per B Jeppesen Christine B Christiansen Fredrik B Mellbye Kjeld Hermansen Søren Gregersen The effects of chronic coffee exposure in models of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) models is scarcely studied, and the efficacy of the main coffee species has...
Nutrients, Vol. 11, Pages 2078: You’d Better Zinc—Trace Element Homeostasis in Infection and Inflammation Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu11092078 Authors: Hajo Haase Lutz Schomburg During recent years, we have witnessed a growing appreciation of several micronutrients in the immune response, including vitamins and minerals [...]
Nutrients, Vol. 11, Pages 2072: A Study on the Relationship of Fat Content in Human Milk on Carotenoids Content and Fatty Acid Compositions in Korea Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu11092072 Authors: Beibei Duan Jung-Ah Shin Yan Qin Jung-Il Kwon Ki-Teak Lee Thirty-four samples of human milk (HM) collected from mothers in Korea were classified into three groups according to their fat content. The lutein + zeaxanthin, β-cryptoxanthin, β-carotene, lycopene, α-carotene,...
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