Παρασκευή 1 Νοεμβρίου 2019

Alternative techniques in cochlear implant surgery: Subtotal petrosectomy
Author links open overlay panelSantiagoHernándezJuan C.OspinaElisaGutiérrez-GómezMaría TeresaRodríguez-RuizJuan G.Trujillo
Otolaryngology and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, San Ignacio University Hospital, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia
Received 28 October 2019, Available online 31 October 2019.

Figures (3)

  1. Fig. A1. Extrusion of cochlear implant into ear canal
  2. Fig. A2. Audiometry results with cochlear implant in Case 3
  3. Fig. A3. Summary of data collection of clinical cases
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjoto.2019.102338Get rights and content
Highlights

Subtotal petrosectomy is a technique useful in some special situations for cochlear implant surgery


Few cases have been reported in the literature regarding this technique


We present three clinical cases performed at a high complexity hospital in the city of Bogotá, Colombia, which underwent a cochlear implant surgery with subtotal petrosectomy without mastoid obliteration


These cases, added to other reports, can offer valuable information about the long-term benefits and complications of SP.


Abstract
Objectives
To report and analyze three cases of subtotal petrosectomy (SP) in cochlear implant surgery at our institution, and establish the indications, surgical technique and complications encountered.

Materials and method
A retrospective descriptive study is proposed, analyzing a series of three clinical cases of subtotal petrosectomy as surgical technique for cochlear implant surgery at San Ignacio University Hospital (Bogotá, Colombia) from year 2004 to 2019.

Results
A total of three cases of subtotal petrosectomy as surgical technique in cochlear implant candidates were analyzed. The indications were the presence of a wide mastoid cavity after canal wall down mastoidectomy, extrusion of the electrode into the external auditory canal with a wide mastoid cavity and erosion of the posterior wall of the ear canal, and the presence of cholesteatoma in a cophotic ear with previous surgery.

The ear canal was defunctionalized in all three cases; in two of them with obliteration of the Eustachian tube and in none of the cases the mastoid was obliterated. There was a single complication associated with the procedure corresponding to a small retention cholesteatoma in the skin of the obliterated duct sac, that didn't required surgical intervention.

Conclusion
Subtotal petrosectomy is a surgical alternative for cochlear implant surgery in patients with chronic ear pathology, wide cavities or cochlear implant extrusion, not associated to significant complications.

Abbreviations
SPsubtotal petrosectomyCFS Leakscerebrospinal fluid leaks
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© 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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