Vinayak Narayan, Dhaval Shukla, Dhananjaya I Bhat, AR Prabhuraj, Bhagavatula I DeviNeurology India 2019 67(5):1286-1289 Background: A number of pharmacological agents have been tried to circumvent the problem of delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI) with ozagrel sodium being one such agent aimed at the prevention of DCI. Ozagrel is an inhibitor of thromboxane synthetase. It has anti-platelet aggregation action and it dilates vessels. Ozagrel was not available outside Japan till recently. It is available...
Sunil Pradhan, Animesh Das, Robin BansalNeurology India 2019 67(5):1365-1366
Ramesh Sharanappa Doddamani, Poodipedi Sarat ChandraNeurology India 2019 67(5):1290-1291
Debarshi Chatterjee, Dipendra K Pradhan, Sarbesh TiwariNeurology India 2019 67(5):1369-1371
Manjul Tripathi, Chirag K Ahuja, Kanchan K Mukherjee, Narendra Kumar, Sivashanmugam Dhandapani, Pinaki Dutta, Rupinder Kaur, Rajashekhar Rekhapalli, Aman Batish, Jenil Gurnani, Parwinder Kamboj, Abhinav Agrahari, Ketan KatariaNeurology India 2019 67(5):1292-1302 Background: Radiation-induced brain edema (RIBE) is a serious complication of radiation therapy. It may result in dramatic clinico-radiological deterioration. At present, there are no definite guidelines for management of the complication....
Brian D Moseley, Jonathan H Smith, Radhika R Dhamija, Lyell K Jones JrNeurology India 2019 67(5):1374-1375
T RajaNeurology India 2019 67(5):1303-1304
Raja K Kutty, Sunilkumar Balakrishnan Sreemathyamma, Jyothish Laila Sivanandapanicker, Anilkumar PeethambaranNeurology India 2019 67(5):1380-1385
Jayadevan E Rajan, Santhosh K Kannath, Sankara Sarma, Tirur R KapilamoorthyNeurology India 2019 67(5):1305-1309 Background: Most of the neurointerventional procedures use various anticoagulants, antiplatelets, and fibrinolytic drugs, and it can predispose arterial access site complications. Safe and efficient closure arteriotomy site has extreme importance in reducing the morbidity. Percutaneous vascular closure devices (VCDs) enable us to close the arteriotomy sites. In this prospective study,...
Boby Varkey MaramattomNeurology India 2019 67(5):1388-1389
Madhavi Tripathi, Manjari Tripathi, Girish Kumar Parida, Rajeev Kumar, Sadanand Dwivedi, Ashima Nehra, Chandrasekhar BalNeurology India 2019 67(5):1310-1317 Background: Metabolic patterns on brain F-18 fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET) can predict the decline in amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) to Alzheimer's disease dementia (AD) or other dementias. Objective: This study was undertaken to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of baseline F-18 FDG-PET in aMCI...
Jaskaran S Gosal, Shruti Gupta, Kuntal K Das, Sanjay BehariNeurology India 2019 67(5):1393-1394
Suvarna Alladi, Faheem ArshadNeurology India 2019 67(5):1318-1319
V Abdul Gafoor, Joe James, James Jose, B SmitaNeurology India 2019 67(5):1396-1397
Deepak Agrawal, Kanwaljeet GargNeurology India 2019 67(5):1320-1322 Background and Aims: Dorsal root entry zone (DREZ) lesioning is a widely-used procedure for neuropathic pain which is refractory to other modes of treatment. However, all current techniques depend on thermal or radiofrequency (RF) lesioning of the DREZ. The authors describe a new technique in which mechanical lesioning of DREZ using microscissors. Methods: The authors describe their technique of only using straight microscissors...
P Sarat ChandraNeurology India 2019 67(5):1399-1400
Publication date: Available online 19 November 2019Source: World NeurosurgeryAuthor(s): Tomoaki Fujita, Yoshihiro Iwamoto, Hayato Takeuchi, Hitoshi Tsujino, Naoya HashimotoAbstractBackgroundSpinal subdural hematoma (SSDH), which can cause lower back pain, leg pain and weakness, is rare, and is usually associated with bleeding tendency, trauma, spinal vascular malformation, intraspinal tumor, or iatrogenic invasion. Only a few cases of SSDH after intracranial chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) have...
Publication date: Available online 19 November 2019Source: World NeurosurgeryAuthor(s): Holger Joswig, Michael D. Staudt, Keith W. MacDougall, Andrew G. ParrentAbstractBackground/Objective: The role of trainee involvement in lesioning procedures for trigeminal neuralgia (TN) has not been investigated in the literature. The objective of this study was to compare the complications and efficacy of percutaneous glycerol rhizotomy (GR) as performed by staff neurosurgeons and trainees.MethodsA retrospective...
Publication date: Available online 19 November 2019Source: World NeurosurgeryAuthor(s): Zhehuang Li, Feng Wei, Zhongjun Liu, Xiaoguang Liu, Liang Jiang, Miao Yu, Nanfang Xu, Fengliang Wu, Lei Dang, Hua Zhou, Zihe LiAbstractObjectiveThis study aimed to investigate the risk factors for instrumentation failure (IF) after total en bloc spondylectomy (TES) of thoracic and lumbar spine tumors using titanium mesh cage (TMC) for anterior reconstruction.MethodsData of patients who underwent TES for thoracic...
Publication date: Available online 19 November 2019Source: World NeurosurgeryAuthor(s): Yehui Liao, Rupei Ye, Qiang Tang, Chao Tang, Fei Ma, Ning Luo, Dejun ZhongObjectiveThe present retrospective comparative study evaluated the efficacy and clinical outcomes of long posterior instrumentation, with or without laminectomy, and discussed the necessity of the second stage of anterior debridement in the treatment of spinal tuberculosis (TB).MethodsThis retrospective study included 41 patients who were...
Publication date: Available online 18 November 2019Source: World NeurosurgeryAuthor(s): Anna Cho, Steve S. Cho, Vivek P. Buch, Love Y. Buch, John Y.K. LeeBackgroundThe second time window of indocyanine green (ICG) is a novel technique for real-time, intraoperative tumor visualization using a high-dose infusion of ICG 24 hours before surgery. Due to pathologic diversity found in the pineal region, tissue diagnosis in patients with pineal region mass is essential to optimize further clinical management.Case...
Publication date: Available online 18 November 2019Source: World NeurosurgeryAuthor(s): Daniele Armocida, Francesco Marzetti, Alessandro Pesce, Alessandro Caporlingua, Luca D’Angelo, Antonio SantoroAbstractBackgroundWe present a case of 72-years-old man, with history of metastatic melanoma diagnosed up in 2015 presenting a stable disease in treatment with Dabrafenib, who was surgically treated for a presumed intracranial parieto-occipital metastasis. He presented 1 month later with a meningeal lesion...
Publication date: Available online 18 November 2019Source: World NeurosurgeryAuthor(s): Sayuru Tsuyuguchi, Kazuhiko Sugiyama, Yasuyuki Kinoshita, Manish Kolakshyapati, Takeshi Takayasu, Satoshi Usui, Motoki Takano, Ushio Yonezawa, Akira Taguchi, Vishwa Jeet Amatya, Yukio Takeshima, Kaoru Kurisu, Fumiyuki YamasakiAbstractBackgroundThe term “growing teratoma syndrome (GTS)” has been used as follows: patients with germ cell tumor (GCT) who present with enlarging original/metastatic masses during or...
Publication date: Available online 19 November 2019Source: Journal of Neuroscience MethodsAuthor(s): Aile N. van Huijstee, Helmut W. KesselsAbstractBackgroundThe strength of synaptic transmission onto a neuron depends on the number of functional vesicle release sites (N), the probability of vesicle release (Pr), and the quantal size (Q). Statistical tools based on the quantal model of synaptic transmission can be used to acquire information on which of these parameters is the source of plasticity....
The beneficial effect of thalamic deep brain stimulation (DBS) on action tremor has been reported in a few cases of spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA); however, several factors should be taken into account regarding the indication for DBS in advanced cases. We performed DBS of the ventral intermediate nucleus (Vim) of the thalamus for treatment of coarse action tremor in a patient with SCA2 (spinocerebellar ataxia type 2) in the wheelchair-bound stage. Although improvement of the tremor of the proximal...
Publication date: Available online 19 November 2019Source: Brain Research BulletinAuthor(s): Yin Jiang, De-Feng Liu, Xin Zhang, Huan-Guang Liu, Jian-Guo ZhangAbstractPatients with temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) frequently suffer from memory disorders, and the pathological changes show widespread regional impairments in the brain. In lithium-pilocarpine (LIP)-treated rats with TLE, an abnormal hippocampal microstructure and functional connectivity have been observed. However, changes in other brain...
Abstract Patients with anxiety disorders suffer from impaired concentration, potentially as a result of stronger emotional interference on attention. Studies using behavioural measures provide conflicting support for this hypothesis. Elevated state anxiety may be necessary to reliably document differences in emotional interference in patients versus healthy controls. The present study examines the effect of experimentally‐induced state anxiety (threat‐of‐shock) on attention interference by emotional...
Abstract Disruption to language lateralisation has been proposed as a cause of developmental language impairments. In this study we tested the idea that consistency of lateralisation across different language functions is associated with language ability. A large sample of adults with variable language abilities (N = 67 with a developmental disorder affecting language and N = 37 controls) were recruited. Lateralisation was measured using functional transcranial Doppler sonography (fTCD) for three...
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