Δευτέρα 11 Νοεμβρίου 2019


Survival, tumour response and safety of 70‐150 μm versus 100‐300 μm doxorubicin drug‐eluting beads in transarterial chemoembolisation for hepatocellular carcinoma
Abstract Introduction This study investigates the outcomes and safety of 70–150 μm and 100–300 μm doxorubicin drug‐eluting bead transarterial chemoembolisation (DEB‐TACE) in patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Methods Retrospective, cohort study of 51 patients treated with DEB‐TACE for unresectable HCC was studied: 23 with 100–300 μm particles and 28 with 70–150 μm particles. Overall, survival (OS), progression‐free survival (PFS), tumour response and prognostic factors...
Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Oncology
Sun Nov 10, 2019 20:18
Clinical characteristics of patients with atrial fibrillation suffering from pulmonary vein stenosis after radiofrequency ablation
Journal of International Medical Research, Ahead of Print.
SAGE-Journals: Journal of International Medical Research: Table of Contents
09:23
Miller Fisher syndrome with early intracranial hypertension and delayed bilateral simultaneous facial nerve palsy: a case report
Journal of International Medical Research, Ahead of Print.
SAGE-Journals: Journal of International Medical Research: Table of Contents
09:20
Inhibition of PPARγ by bisphenol A diglycidyl ether ameliorates dexamethasone-induced osteoporosis in a mouse model
Journal of International Medical Research, Ahead of Print.
SAGE-Journals: Journal of International Medical Research: Table of Contents
09:17
The effects of di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate exposure in women with polycystic ovary syndrome undergoing in vitro fertilization
Journal of International Medical Research, Ahead of Print.
SAGE-Journals: Journal of International Medical Research: Table of Contents
09:14
Oesophageal ulceration in adult patients treated with doxycycline for acne vulgaris
Journal of International Medical Research, Ahead of Print.
SAGE-Journals: Journal of International Medical Research: Table of Contents
09:11
Expression of serum microRNA-155 and its clinical importance in patients with heart failure after myocardial infarction
Journal of International Medical Research, Ahead of Print.
SAGE-Journals: Journal of International Medical Research: Table of Contents
09:08
A healthy diet and physical activity are important to promote healthy ageing among older Chinese people
Journal of International Medical Research, Ahead of Print.
SAGE-Journals: Journal of International Medical Research: Table of Contents
09:05
Massive hemobilia due to a ruptured mycotic hepatic artery aneurysm associated with streptococcal endocarditis: case report
Journal of International Medical Research, Ahead of Print.
SAGE-Journals: Journal of International Medical Research: Table of Contents
09:03
Acute symptomatic seizure due to tacrolimus-related encephalopathy after liver transplantation: two case reports
Journal of International Medical Research, Ahead of Print.
SAGE-Journals: Journal of International Medical Research: Table of Contents
08:56
A novel LOXHD1 variant in a Chinese couple with hearing loss
Journal of International Medical Research, Ahead of Print.
SAGE-Journals: Journal of International Medical Research: Table of Contents
08:48
Alveolar adenoma with poor imaging: a case report
Journal of International Medical Research, Ahead of Print.
SAGE-Journals: Journal of International Medical Research: Table of Contents
08:45
Reliability and validity of three isometric back extensor strength assessments with different test postures
Journal of International Medical Research, Ahead of Print.
SAGE-Journals: Journal of International Medical Research: Table of Contents
Fri Nov 08, 2019 06:38
A machine learning method correlating pulse pressure wave data with pregnancy
The correlation between pulse pressure wave and pregnancy was studied by using the deep learning technology. The accuracy of pregnancy detection by the pulse pressure wave was 85% based on our computational approach. Abstract Pulse feeling , representing the tactile arterial palpation of the heartbeat, has been widely used in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) to diagnose various diseases. The quantitative relationship between the pulse wave and health conditions however has not been investigated...
International Journal for Numerical Methods in Biomedical Engineering
Sun Nov 10, 2019 21:10
Overcoming Barriers: Evidence-Based Strategies to Increase Enrollment of Underrepresented Populations in Cancer Therapeutic Clinical Trials—a Narrative Review
Abstract Disparities in cancer incidence and mortality rates among racial and ethnic minorities (African Americans, Asian Americans, Pacific Islanders, American Indians, and Latinos/Hispanic Americans) in the USA are well documented. Enrollment of underrepresented populations in cancer therapeutic clinical trials, however, is very low. This is true despite federal mandates to ensure accrual rates adequate for analyses and the evidence that the effectiveness of specific therapies...
Journal of Cancer Education
02:00
Controlling the Microstructure of Conjugated Polymers in High‐Mobility Monolayer Transistors via the Dissolution Temperature
It remains a challenge to precisely tailor the morphology of polymer monolayers to control charge transport. Herein, the effect of dissolution temperature ( T dis ) is investigated as a powerful strategy for morphology control. Low T dis s generate extended polymer aggregation in solution, and induce larger nanofibrils in a monolayer network with more pronounced π−π stacking. The field‐effect mobility of the corresponding monolayer transistors are significantly enhanced by 4 times compared to...
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Sun Nov 10, 2019 21:14
Metal‐Free Synthesis of Functional 1‐Substituted‐1,2,3‐Triazoles from Ethenesulfonyl Fluoride and Organic Azides
The 1,2,3‐triazole group is one of the most important connective linkers and functional aromatic heterocycles in modern chemistry. The boom in growth of 1,4‐disubstituted triazole products, in particular, since the early 2000’s, can be largely attributed to the birth of click chemistry and the discovery of the Cu(I)‐catalyzed azide‐alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC). Yet the synthesis of relatively simple, albeit important, 1‐substituted‐1,2,3‐triazoles, has been surprisingly more challenging. We report...
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Sun Nov 10, 2019 20:43
N‐Confused Phlorin‐Prodigiosin Chimera: meso‐Aryl Oxidation and π‐Extension Triggered by Peripheral Coordination
An N‐confused phlorin isomer bearing a dipyrrin moiety at the α‐position of the confused pyrrole ring (1) was synthesized. PdII and BIII coordination at the peripheral  prodigiosin‐like moiety of 1 afforded the corresponding complexes 2 and 3, respectively. Reflux of 2 in triethylamine (TEA) converted the meso‐phenyl to the PdII‐ coordinating phenoxy group to afford 4. Under the same conditions, TEA was linked to the α‐position of the dipyrrin unit in 3 as an N,N‐diethylaminovinyl group to afford 5...
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Sun Nov 10, 2019 17:44
Highly immunosuppressive HLADRhi regulatory T cells are associated with unfavorable outcomes in cervical squamous cell carcinoma
Regulatory T cells (Tregs) are crucial for the maintenance of peripheral tolerance, but they also limit beneficial responses through cancer‐induced immunoediting. The roles of Treg subsets in cervical squamous cell carcinoma (CSCC) are currently unknown. Here, we aimed to perform an extensive study with increased resolution of the Treg compartment in the peripheral blood and tumor tissues of CSCC patients. We first identified that an HLADRhi Treg population in the peripheral blood was significantly...
International Journal of Cancer
Sun Nov 10, 2019 18:33
STAT1 inhibits T cell exhaustion and myeloid derived suppressor cell accumulation to promote anti‐tumor immune responses in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
Cancers of the oral cavity remain the sixth most diagnosed cancer worldwide, with high rates of recurrence and mortality. We determined the role of STAT1 during oral carcinogenesis using two orthotopic models in mice genetically deficient for Stat1. Metastatic (LY2) and non‐metastatic (B4B8) head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cell lines were injected into the oral cavity of Stat1 deficient (Stat1 ‐/‐ ) and Stat1 competent (Stat1 +/+) mice. Stat1 ‐/‐ mice displayed increased tumor...
International Journal of Cancer
Sun Nov 10, 2019 18:29
COPD‐dependent effects of genetic variation in key inflammation pathway genes on lung cancer risk
Genome‐Wide Association Studies (GWAS) have identified several loci contributing to lung cancer and COPD risk independently; however, inflammation‐related pathways likely harbor additional lung cancer risk‐associated variants in biologically relevant immune genes that differ dependent on COPD. We selected single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) proximal to 2069 genes within 48 immune pathways. We modeled the contribution of these variants to lung cancer risk in a discovery sample of 1932 lung cancer...
International Journal of Cancer
Sun Nov 10, 2019 18:27
Interleukin‐33 Activates and Recruits Natural Killer Cells to Inhibit Pulmonary Metastatic Cancer Development
Increasing evidence suggests that IL‐33 plays an important role in regulating tumor development. However, conflicting results, obtained from numerous studies, have highlighted the divergent functions of IL‐33. The detailed mechanisms by which IL‐33 modulates tumor development merit further investigation. Here, we report that IL‐33 administration can effectively inhibit the development of pulmonary metastasis of breast cancer in a mouse. In our model, IL‐33 promotes the production of TNF‐α by macrophages,...
International Journal of Cancer
Sun Nov 10, 2019 18:14
Evaluation of the effects of selective laser trabeculoplasty on anterior segment parameters by anterior segment optical coherence tomography
Abstract To prospectively examine the effects of selective laser trabeculoplasty (SLT) on the anterior chamber angle (ACA) and its related parameters using anterior segment-optic coherence tomography (AS-OCT). Fifty eyes of 50 patients with primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) and ocular hypertension were included in the study. AS-OCT was performed before SLT application, immediately after and at 1 day and 1 month. Intraocular pressure (IOP), central corneal thickness (CCT) and anterior...
Laser
02:00
Parallel [TG(GA)3]n-homoduplexes/thioflavin T: An intense and stable fluorescent indicator for label-free biosensing
Analyst, 2019, Accepted ManuscriptDOI: 10.1039/C9AN01856E, PaperQiang Liu, Shaochun Jing, Mei Liu, Yan Jin, Baoxin LiDifferent from classic antiparallel DNA double-stranded structure, parallel DNA duplexes possess unique structure and potential biological functions. In this work, we found that the parallel DNA homoduplex from [TG(GA)3]n sequence...The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry
Royal Society of Chemistry (Great Britain) Society for Analytical Chemistry Society of Public Analysts (Great Britain)
02:00
A simple microfluidic device for live-imaging of the vertical section of epithelial cells
Analyst, 2019, Accepted ManuscriptDOI: 10.1039/C9AN02165E, PaperSeigo Araki, Masayoshi Nakano, Mamiko Tsugane, Fumiko Sunaga, Mitsuru Hattori, Masahiro Nakano, Takeharu Nagai, Hiroaki SuzukiWe investigated the capability of simple microfluidic devices with trenches having vertical sidewalls for live-cell fluorescent imaging of adherent cells. Epithelial cell line that forms two-dimensional (2D) sheet was cultured...The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry
Royal Society of Chemistry (Great Britain) Society for Analytical Chemistry Society of Public Analysts (Great Britain)
02:00
Heat shock protein beta 3 (HSPB3) is an unfavorable molecular biomarker in colorectal adenocarcinoma
Abstract Small heat shock proteins (sHSPs) participate in numerous cellular functions including cell signaling, differentiation, and apoptosis. Deregulation of the physiological expression level of sHSPs has been associated with several malignancies. Heat shock protein beta 3 (HSPB3) is the third member of the sHSP family in human and is mainly expressed in skeletal and smooth muscles. In this study, we investigated the potential prognostic significance of HSPB3 expression in colorectal adenocarcinoma,...
Molecular Carcinogenesis
Sun Nov 10, 2019 20:49
SOST Deficiency Aggravates Osteoarthritis in Mice by Promoting Sclerosis of Subchondral Bone
As the initial part in the development of osteoarthritis (OA), subchondral bone sclerosis has been considered to be initiated by excess mechanical loading and proven to be correlated to other pathological changes. Sclerostin, which is an essential mechanical stress response protein, is encoded by the SOST gene. It is expressed in osteocytes and mature chondrocytes and has been proven to be closely correlated to OA. However, the relationship and mechanism between the SOST gene and the development...
BioMed Research International
09:05
Efficacy of Artesunate against Pseudomonas aeruginosa Biofilm Mediated by Iron
Pseudomonas aeruginosa is capable of causing a variety of chronic infections due to the formation of biofilms. Iron is essential for growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and therapies that interfere with iron may help treat P. aeruginosa infections. Herein, we investigated whether artesunate, which is a type of iron-dependent drug, could influence Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm formation and structure, including the underlying mechanisms. Artesunate could enhance twitching motility significantly and...
BioMed Research International
08:05
Direct Extracellular Electron Transfer of the Geobacter sulfurreducens Pili Relevant to Interaromatic Distances
Microorganisms can transfer electrons directly to extracellular acceptors, during which organic compounds are oxidized to carbon dioxide. One of these microbes, Geobacter sulfurreducens, is well known for the “metallic-like” conductivity of its type IV pili. However, there is no consensus on what the mechanism for electron transfer along these conductive pili is. Based on the aromatic distances and orientations of our predicted models, the mechanism of electron transfer in the Geobacter sulfurreducens...
BioMed Research International
08:05
Influence of a Cell-Phone Conversation on Balance Performance in Women with Fibromyalgia: A Cross-Sectional Descriptive Study
Background. Altered balance is a common and debilitating symptom of fibromyalgia. Previous studies have investigated balance under single-task conditions that do not reflect real-life situations. The present study evaluated the impact of a simultaneous cell-phone conversation on balance performance in a case-control cohort from Spain. Methods. A cross-sectional case-control study was performed in 34 women recruited from local self-help organizations and university facilities (n = 18 fibromyalgia...
BioMed Research International
02:05
Rhizosphere Bacterial Community Characteristics over Different Years of Sugarcane Ratooning in Consecutive Monoculture
To understand dynamic changes in rhizosphere microbial community in consecutive monoculture, Illumina MiSeq sequencing was performed to evaluate the V3-V4 region of 16S rRNA in the rhizosphere of newly planted and three-year ratooning sugarcane and to analyze the rhizosphere bacterial communities. A total of 126,581 and 119,914 valid sequences were obtained from newly planted and ratooning sugarcane and annotated with 4445 and 4620 operational taxonomic units (OTUs), respectively. Increased bacterial...
BioMed Research International
02:05
Serum Human Epididymis Protein 4 is Associated with Renal Function and Diabetic Kidney Disease in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Human epididymis protein 4 (HE4) is an available tumor biomarker mainly for detecting ovarian cancer. However, it is unknown whether it can be a novel indicator for diagnosis of diabetic kidney disease (DKD). The aim of this study was to investigate the possibility of serum HE4 as a novel biomarker for DKD in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). We enrolled 236 patients with T2DM and 82 healthy individuals. Serum HE4 was detected by ARCHITECT i2000 and compared between T2DM patients and...
BioMed Research International
02:05
Association between Neck Circumference and the Occurrence of Cardiovascular Events in Type 2 Diabetes: Beijing Community Diabetes Study 20 (BCDS-20)
Background. Neck circumference (NC) was found to be related to the risk factors of cardiovascular disease. However, the effects of NC on cardiovascular disease are still controversial. A prospective study of Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes was performed to evaluate the relationship between NC and cardiovascular disease. Methods. A multicenter prospective study with eight-year follow-up was conducted in Beijing communities. Cardiovascular events were defined as myocardial infarction, unstable...
BioMed Research International
02:05
Rhinoconjunctivitis among Adolescents in Kuwait and Associated Risk Factors: A Cross-Sectional Study
Rhinoconjunctivitis is a public health problem that causes major illness and disability worldwide. Epidemiological studies intended to determine the burden of rhinoconjunctivitis in Kuwait are limited. Hence, this study sought to estimate the prevalence of rhinoconjunctivitis among adolescents in Kuwait and explore its association with different risk factors. Schoolchildren aged 11–14 years (n = 3,864) were enrolled in a cross-sectional study. Parents completed questionnaires regarding their children’s...
BioMed Research International
02:05
Coronary Angiography Characteristics of Symptomatic Patients with Prior Coronary Artery Bypass Graft: A Descriptive Study
Objectives. The target of this study was to explore the coronary angiography characteristics for symptomatic patients with prior coronary artery bypass graft (CABG). Methods. Between 2009 and 2017, 993 patients who had undergone CABG but subsequently suffered recurrent symptoms in Beijing Anzhen Hospital were selected for this study and divided into either medical therapy (MT) group (n = 351) or percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) group (n = 642) based on the treatment. Clinical data were analyzed...
BioMed Research International
02:05
Gene Variant in the NF-κB Pathway Inhibitor NFKBIA Distinguishes Patients with Psoriatic Arthritis within the Spectrum of Psoriatic Disease
Background and Aims. The NF-κB pathway has been implicated in the genetic aetiology of psoriatic disease. However, since most patients with arthritis have psoriasis, discerning the genetic contributions to both aspects of psoriatic disease is not easy. Our aim was to study the association of common polymorphisms in genes of the NF-κB pathway in patients with psoriatic disease in order to dissect the contribution of this pathway in the appearance of each component (skin and joint) of the disease....
BioMed Research International
02:05
An Overview of Molecular Mechanism, Clinicopathological Factors, and Treatment in NUT Carcinoma
NUT carcinoma (NC) is a rare and poorly differentiated tumor, with highly aggressive and fatal neoplasm. NC is characterized by chromosomal rearrangement involving NUTM1 gene, but lack of specific clinical and histomorphological features. It is more common in midline anatomic sites, such as head and neck, mediastinum, and other midline organs. NC may occur at any age, but mainly in children and young adults. In addition, male and female are equally affected. Most clinicians lack a clear understanding...
BioMed Research International
02:05
Fabrication and In Vitro Evaluation of 3D Printed Porous Polyetherimide Scaffolds for Bone Tissue Engineering
For bone tissue engineering, the porous scaffold should provide a biocompatible environment for cell adhesion, proliferation, and differentiation and match the mechanical properties of native bone tissue. In this work, we fabricated porous polyetherimide (PEI) scaffolds using a three-dimensional (3D) printing system, and the pore size was set as 800 μm. The morphology of 3D PEI scaffolds was characterized by the scanning electron microscope. To investigate the mechanical properties of the 3D PEI...
BioMed Research International
02:05
The Potential of Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn in Inducing Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 via SGLT-1 and GLPR in DM Rats
Background. Glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) hormone is an incretin hormone that is secreted in the ileum and plays a role in the pancreas to increase insulin secretion, stimulate proliferation, and prevent pancreatic β-cell apoptosis. Currently, diabetes mellitus (DM) treatment based on GLP-1 work is being developed, for instance, from herbal plants such as Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn (H. sabdariffa). Therefore, this study aims to determine the potential of H. sabdariffa in GLP-1 secretion in the ileum...
BioMed Research International
02:05

lncRNA Expression Reveals the Potential Regulatory Roles in Hepatocyte Proliferation during Rat Liver Regeneration
Liver regeneration is a tissue growth process after loss or injury of liver tissue, which is a compensatory hyperplasia rather than true regeneration, mainly depending on hepatocyte proliferation. Currently, a large number of studies on hepatocyte proliferation have been conducted. However, studies on the regulation of long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) on hepatocyte proliferation are still limited. To identify specially expressed lncRNA during rat liver regeneration, high-throughput sequencing technology...
BioMed Research International
02:05
Therapeutic Strategies for Attenuation of Retinal Ganglion Cell Injury in Optic Neuropathies: Concepts in Translational Research and Therapeutic Implications
Retinal ganglion cell (RGC) death is the central and irreversible endpoint of optic neuropathies. Current management of optic neuropathies and glaucoma focuses on intraocular pressure-lowering treatment which is insufficient. As such, patients are effectively condemned to irreversible visual impairment. This review summarizes experimental treatments targeting RGCs over the last decade. In particular, we examine the various treatment modalities and determine their viability and limitations in translation...
BioMed Research International
02:05
Micronized Palmitoylethanolamide-Polydatin Reduces the Painful Symptomatology in Patients with Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome
Aims. To assess the efficacy of a micronized-palmitoylethanolamide-polydatin (m-PEA-Pol) based product on chronic pelvic pain and severity of other symptoms in interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS) patients refractory to conventional therapies. Methods. A pilot, open-label bicentric study was carried out involving 32 IC/BPS patients. Chronic, oral m-PEA-Pol treatment lasted 6 months. Bladder pain was evaluated using the visual analog scale, while changes from baseline in other urinary...
BioMed Research International
02:05
Outcome of Repeated Use of Donor Site for Noncultured Epidermal Cellular Grafting in Stable Vitiligo: A Retrospective Study
Background. Noncultured epidermal suspension (NCES) is a surgical technique which employs cellular grafting onto depigmented lesions. However, scarring and dyschromia at the donor site often occurs. Objective. To assess the outcome of reusing the same donor site in subsequent sessions of NCES procedures. Methods. Electronic records of vitiligo patients who had undergone two sessions of NCES procedures were retrospectively reviewed. Information on the first and second NCES was retrieved for analyses....
BioMed Research International
02:05
Cryptococcosis in Patients following Kidney Transplantation: A 9-Year Retrospective Clinical Analysis at a Chinese Tertiary Hospital
Background. Cryptococcosis following kidney transplantation (KT) is rare but is associated with considerably increased risk of mortality. At present, data on the association between cryptococcosis and KT in mainland China remain relatively limited. Objectives. This study aims to review our experience related to the management of cryptococcosis following KT at a Chinese tertiary hospital. Methods. All patients with cryptococcosis following KT admitted to our hospital from January 2010 to December...
BioMed Research International
02:05
A Novel Role for Extracellular Vesicles in Cytopathology and New Therapeutic Strategies
BioMed Research International
02:05
Palmitic Acid Induces MicroRNA-221 Expression to Decrease Glucose Uptake in HepG2 Cells via the PI3K/AKT/GLUT4 Pathway
Obesity-related insulin resistance and high fatty acid concentrations occur during the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The role of high concentrations of plasma-free fatty acids is not fully understood. In this study, palmitic acid (PA, 0.8 mM for 24 h) induced the expression of miR-221 that bound to phosphoinositide 3-kinases (PI3K) mRNA to inhibit glucose uptake by HepG2 cells. Compared with controls, PA significantly decreased glucose uptake, increased insulin receptor substrate-2 (IRS-2)...
BioMed Research International
02:05
Excess Glutamate May Cause Dilation of Retinal Blood Vessels in Glutamate/Aspartate Transporter-Deficient Mice
Purpose. To investigate the longitudinal findings of fundus features and spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) to characterize the morphologic features in a mouse model of defective glutamate/aspartate transporter (GLAST−/− mice). Materials and Methods. The fundus findings and SD-OCT images were longitudinally recorded at five time points from postnatal (P) 22 to P156 in GLAST−/− mice. As a control wild type, age-matched C57BL/6J mice were employed. The mouse retina was subdivided...
BioMed Research International
02:05
A Rare Partner of TFE3 in the Xp11 Translocation Renal Cell Carcinoma: Clinicopathological Analyses and Detection of MED15-TFE3 Fusion
Xp11 translocation renal cell carcinoma (RCC), a member of the microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MiTF) family, is a rare renal tumor characterized by different translocations involving the TFE3 gene. Here, we reported a case of Xp11 translocation RCC with a rare MED15-TFE3 gene fusion by RNA sequencing. Morphologically, the tumor cells were arranged in a solid and small nest pattern. The cytoplasm was voluminous, flocculent eosinophilic, and vacuolated. The nuclei were round or polygon...
BioMed Research International
02:05
Anti-Shigellosis Activity of Cola anomala Water/Ethanol Pods Extract on Shigella flexneri-Induced Diarrhea in Rats
This study was undertaken to evaluate the activities of water/ethanol Cola anomala pods extract. In vitro antimicrobial susceptibility was determined by the disk diffusion method; the minimum inhibitory concentration and minimum bactericidal concentration were determined by agar dilution technique. In vivo, shigellosis was induced in healthy Wistar albino rats by oral administration of Shigella flexneri inoculum, 12 × 108 CFU/mL. At the onset of diarrhea, infected and normal control animals were...
BioMed Research International
02:05
Depressive symptoms and cannabis use in a placebo-controlled trial of N-Acetylcysteine for adult cannabis use disorder
Abstract Rationale Depression is common among individuals with cannabis use disorder (CUD), particularly individuals who present to CUD treatment. Treatments that consider this comorbidity are essential. Objectives The goal of this secondary analysis was to examine whether N-acetylcysteine (NAC) reduced depressive symptoms among adults (age 18–50) with CUD...
Latest Results for Psychopharmacology
02:00
Acute naloxone-precipitated morphine withdrawal elicits nausea-like somatic behaviors in rats in a manner suppressed by N-oleoylglycine
Abstract Rationale Acute naloxone-precipitated morphine withdrawal (MWD) produces a conditioned place aversion (CPA) in rats even after one or two exposures to high-dose (20 mg/kg, sc) morphine followed 24-h later by naloxone (1 mg/kg, sc). However, the somatic withdrawal reactions produced by acute naloxone-precipitated MWD in rats have not been investigated. A recently discovered fatty acid amide, N-oleoylglycine (OlGly), which has been...
Latest Results for Psychopharmacology
02:00
Effects of voluntary exercise and sex on multiply-triggered heroin reinstatement in male and female rats
Abstract Background The rise in heroin addiction has heightened the need for novel and effective treatments. Physical exercise has been shown as an effective treatment for stimulant abuse in clinical and pre-clinical research. However, this treatment has not yet been tested on opioid addiction. This study examined the effects of physical activity (wheel running) on heroin-seeking in rats within a reinstatement paradigm (i.e., heroin relapse...
Latest Results for Psychopharmacology
02:00
Cancers, Vol. 11, Pages 1771: Paravertebral Muscle Training in Patients with Unstable Spinal Metastases Receiving Palliative Radiotherapy: An Exploratory Randomized Feasibility Trial
Cancers, Vol. 11, Pages 1771: Paravertebral Muscle Training in Patients with Unstable Spinal Metastases Receiving Palliative Radiotherapy: An Exploratory Randomized Feasibility Trial Cancers doi: 10.3390/cancers11111771 Authors: Tanja Sprave Friederike Rosenberger Vivek Verma Robert Förster Thomas Bruckner Ingmar Schlampp Tilman Bostel Thomas Welzel Sati Akbaba Tilman Rackwitz Nils Henrik Nicolay Anca-Ligia Grosu Joachim Wiskemann Jürgen Debus Harald...
Cancers
02:00
Cancers, Vol. 11, Pages 1770: Anti-Metastatic Benefits Produced by Hyperthermia and a CCL3 Derivative
Cancers, Vol. 11, Pages 1770: Anti-Metastatic Benefits Produced by Hyperthermia and a CCL3 Derivative Cancers doi: 10.3390/cancers11111770 Authors: Liqiu Ma Ryosuke Kambe Tomoko Tsuchiya Shiro Kanegasaki Akihisa Takahashi Significant numbers of malignant tumor cells that have spread to surrounding tissues and other distant organs are often too small to be picked up in a diagnostic test, and prevention of even such small metastases should improve patient outcomes. Using a...
Cancers
02:00
The Risk of Radiogenic Second Cancer Based on Differential DVH: Central Nervous System Malignant Tumor in Children
Technology in Cancer Research &Treatment, Volume 18, Issue , January-December 2019. Objectives:To quantify the risk of radiogenic second cancer in pediatric patients receiving hippocampal-sparing craniospinal irradiation either with intensity-modulated radiation therapy or tomotherapy due to the development of a solid second cancer after radiotherapy using the concept of excess absolute risk.Methods:Computed tomography images of 15 pediatric patients who received craniospinal irradiation treatment...
SAGE Publications Inc: Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment: Table of Contents
06:28
Factor 10 Expedience of Monthly Linac Quality Assurance via an Ion Chamber Array and Automation Scripts
Technology in Cancer Research &Treatment, Volume 18, Issue , January-December 2019. Purpose:While critical for safe and accurate radiotherapy, monthly quality assurance of medical linear accelerators is time-consuming and takes physics resources away from other valuable tasks. The previous methods at our institution required 5 hours to perform the mechanical and dosimetric monthly linear accelerator quality assurance tests. An improved workflow was developed to perform these tests with higher...
SAGE Publications Inc: Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment: Table of Contents
06:28
Dosimetric Characterization of the Dual Layer MLC System for an O-Ring Linear Accelerator
Technology in Cancer Research &Treatment, Volume 18, Issue , January-December 2019. The Halcyon is Varian’s latest linear accelerator that offers a single 6X flattening-filter-free beam with a jawless design that features a new dual layer multileaf collimator system with faster speed and reduced transmission. Dosimetric characteristics of the dual layer multileaf collimator system including transmission, dosimetric leaf gap, and tongue and groove effects were measured. Ionization chambers, diode...
SAGE Publications Inc: Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment: Table of Contents
06:27
Altered Gut Microbiota Diversity and Composition in Chronic Urticaria
Background. The pathogenesis of chronic urticaria (CU) is closely related to imbalances in immunity. The gastrointestinal microflora provides a vast and continuous stimulation for the immune system. However, the composition and diversity of gut microflora in CU patients are rarely reported. Methods. 10 CU patients and 10 healthy individuals were selected in this study, and their intestinal microbiome was detected by 16S rRNA sequencing. The data were analyzed using R language software. Results. 392...
Disease Markers
08:05
Altered Levels of mRNAs for Calcium-Binding/Associated Proteins, Annexin A1, S100A4, and TMEM64, in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells Are Associated with Osteoporosis
Background. Osteoporosis is the most common metabolic bone disease in the world. Since osteoporosis is clinically symptomless until the first fracture occurs, early diagnosis is critical. Calcium, along with calcium-binding and calcium-associated proteins, plays an important role in homeostasis, maintaining healthy bone metabolism. This study is aimed at investigating the level of calcium-binding/associated proteins, annexin A1, S100A4, and TMEM64, in peripheral blood mononuclear cells associated...
Disease Markers
07:05

Valuable Serum Markers in Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
Objective. Several serum markers were reported to reflect the severity of pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP). The aim of this study is to investigate a reliable and facile marker to access and monitor the clinical course of PAP in a large cohort. Methods. PAP patients from January 2010 to June 2018 were enrolled. Hospital records were used as data sources. The levels of various serum indicators were detected. We evaluated the correlation between pulmonary function test results and clinical variables....
Disease Markers
03:05
Short Communication: Interaction of Nerve Growth Factor (NGF) and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) in Healthy Individuals
NGF and VEGF are known to be involved in different psychiatric diseases. In order to verify hints from basic research that both neurotrophines interact with each other, serum levels of NGF and VEGF were measured in a cohort of 33 healthy individuals and correlated. NGF level was 126.30 pg/mL (±155.43), and VEGF level was 57.28 pg/mL (±44.48). Both factors were significantly correlated, confirming their interaction and legitimising the usage of their respective ratio (0.8 (±0.42)) as a less varying...
Disease Markers
02:06
Targeting INHBA in Ovarian Cancer Cells Suppresses Cancer Xenograft Growth by Attenuating Stromal Fibroblast Activation
INHBA-encoded inhibin β A is a member of the transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) superfamily. INHBA has been reported to be implicated in the progression of multiple types of cancer including ovarian cancer (OC). However, the mechanisms by which INHBA affects OC progression are not well-characterized. The aim of our study was to explore the prognostic value of INHBA for different stages and grades of OC and to identify the possible mechanisms by which INHBA promotes OC progression. Our results demonstrated...
Disease Markers
02:06
Bone marrow niches in myeloid neoplasms
Pathological phenotypes of myeloid neoplasms are closely related to genetic/chromosomal abnormalities of neoplastic cells whereas the bone marrow microenvironment, including stromal elements and hematopoietic stem cell niche cells, have a great influence on the differentiation/proliferation of both hematopoietic and neoplastic cells. The pathology of myeloid neoplasms might be generated through the interaction of hematopoietic (stem) cells and stromal cells. The present study aims to provide the...
Pathology International
Sun Nov 10, 2019 18:14
Chronic isolation stress is associated with increased colonic and motor symptoms in the A53T mouse model of Parkinson’s disease
The effect of chronic isolation stress was determined in the A53T mouse model of Parkinson's disease (PD). Chronic isolation stress exacerbated PD‐associated gastrointestinal dysfunction, particularly deficits in colonic propulsion, and increased motor symptoms. However, these changes were not directly related to the increase in enteric neuropathy and accumulation of alpha‐synuclein in myenteric ganglia in A53T mice. Abstract Background Chronic stress exacerbates motor deficits and increases...
The European Gastrointestinal Motility Society
Sun Nov 10, 2019 17:58
ISG15 pathway knockdown reverses pancreatic cancer cell transformation and decreases murine pancreatic tumor growth via downregulation of PDL-1 expression
Abstract Interferon-stimulated gene 15 (ISG15) is a 15 kDa protein induced by type I interferons (IFN-α and IFN-β) and is a member of the ubiquitin-like superfamily of proteins. The ISG15 pathway is highly expressed in various malignancies, including pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), suggesting a potential role of the ISG15 pathway (free ISG15 and ISG15 conjugates) in pancreatic carcinogenesis. However, very little is known about how the ISG15 pathway may contribute to pancreatic...
Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy
02:00
Budget impact analysis of osteoporosis medications for primary prevention of fractures in Taiwan
Abstract Introduction Taiwan's national health insurance currently only covers the use of osteoporosis drugs for the secondary prevention of fractures and does not provide coverage for primary prevention. The purpose of this study is to develop a model for analyzing the budgetary impact of the use of osteoporosis medications of primary prevention. Methods ...
Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism
02:00
Evaluation of the Safety and Efficacy of a Picosecond Alexandrite Laser With DLA for Acne Scars in Chinese Patients
Background and Objectives Recently, picosecond laser treatment has been used as an effective treatment for acne scars. To evaluate the efficacy and safety of a picosecond alexandrite laser with a diffractive lens array in the treatment of acne scars in Chinese patients. Study Design/Materials and Methods Patients with facial acne scars were treated with a picosecond alexandrite laser in three sessions at 4‐ to 6‐week intervals and followed up for 2 months. Primary outcomes were measured by...
Lasers in Surgery and Medicine
Sun Nov 10, 2019 18:06
In Vivo Reflectance Confocal Microscopy of Gold Microparticles Deposited in the Skin. A Case Report on Cutaneous Chrysiasis
Cutaneous chrysiasis is gold deposition in the dermis, described after parenteral administration of gold salts or after topical exposure to gold‐containing materials. Gold microparticles (GMPs) have versatile therapeutic effects and are increasingly used in medicine. This case report describes the development of a blue‐gray macule following the facial application of GMPs and laser treatment of acne vulgaris. Dermoscopy showed a nonspecific homogenous blue‐gray pattern, gradually fading over an 8‐month‐period....
Lasers in Surgery and Medicine
Sun Nov 10, 2019 18:06
Efficacy of a New Therapeutic Option for Vulvar Intraepithelial Neoplasia: Superficial Shaving Combined With Photodynamic Therapy
Background and Objective Vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia (VIN), a precancerous lesion, is difficult to treat by excision or ablation due to high recurrence rates. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a minimally invasive therapeutic procedure and is now widely used to treat non‐melanoma skin diseases. However, the clinical response rates of VIN to single PDT are unstable. The reason may be the limited light penetration into deep tissues. Objective: To retrospectively evaluate the clinical response and...
Lasers in Surgery and Medicine
Sun Nov 10, 2019 18:06
Treatment of Erythematotelangiectatic Rosacea With Pulsed‐Dye Laser and Oxymetazoline 1.0% Cream: A Retrospective Study
Background and Objectives Pulsed‐dye laser (PDL) and oxymetazoline 1.0% cream are each used for the treatment of erythematotelangiectatic (ET) rosacea. PDL targets oxyhemoglobin and can reduce facial erythema and telangiectasias. Oxymetazoline 1.0% cream is an α adrenergic agonist, which has shown to reduce facial erythema. The aim of this study was to determine the degree of erythema improvement and telangiectasia clearance after combination treatment with PDL plus oxymetazoline 1.0% cream. ...
Lasers in Surgery and Medicine
Sun Nov 10, 2019 18:04

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