Gaze coordination with strides during walking in the catKey points Vision plays a crucial role in guiding locomotion in complex environments. However, the coordination between gaze and stride is not well understood. We examined the coordination of gaze shifts, fixations, constant gaze, and slow gaze with strides in cats walking on different surfaces. We found that gaze behaviors are coordinated with strides even when walking on a flat surface in the complete darkness, occurring in a sequential or- Cardiac reactions to emotional words in adolescents and young adults with PTSD after child abuseAbstract Post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with alterations in cardiac reactivity to threat cues. Meta‐analyses have summarized that adults with PTSD have increased heart rates in response to trauma‐related stimuli. However, the opposite effect (i.e., cardiac hyporeactivity) has recently been reported in subgroups of PTSD patients. In children and adolescents with PTSD, reports of cardiac alterations are rare and ambiguous. So
- Upregulated MiR-9-5p Protects Against Inflammatory Response in Rats with Deep Vein Thrombosis via Inhibition of NF-κB p50Abstract Recently, microRNAs (miRNAs) have been demonstrated to play important roles in the cardiovascular system, including heart, blood vessels, plasma, and vascular diseases. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) refers to the formation of blood clot in the deep veins of the human body and is a common peripheral vascular disease. Herein, we explored the mechanism of miR-9-5p in DVT through nucl
- Special symposium: The upcoming 90th anniversary in 2019 of Berger’s discovery of EEG-5. Clinical EEG in 21st century: A research topic or a tool?Publication date: Available online 6 August 2019Source: Clinical NeurophysiologyAuthor(s): Akio Ikeda
- Dysfunctional cognitive control and reward processing in adolescents with Internet gaming disorderAbstract Developmental theories posit that immature cognitive control and excessive reward‐seeking capacities may be a risk factor for addictive behaviors during adolescence, but the control and reward capacities have rarely been assessed experimentally in adolescents with Internet gaming disorder (IGD) simultaneously. This electrophysiological study examined inhibitory control and reward processing in adolescents with IGD during a go/no‐go task
- Having your cake and eating it too: Flexibility and power with mass univariate statistics for ERP dataAbstract ERP studies produce large spatiotemporal data sets. These rich data sets are key to enabling us to understand cognitive and neural processes. However, they also present a massive multiple comparisons problem, potentially leading to a large number of studies with false positive effects (a high Type I error rate). Standard approaches to ERP statistical analysis, which average over time windows and regions of interest, do not always contro
- The influence of stimulus valence on perceptual processing of facial expressions and subsequent response inhibitionAbstract The constant interplay between affective processing and cognitive control supports emotion regulation and appropriate social functioning. Even when affective stimuli are processed implicitly, threat‐related stimuli are prioritized in the earliest stages of processing; yet, it remains unclear how implicit attention to affect influences subsequent cognitive control functions. The present study evaluated the influence of affective valence
- Brain flexibility associated with need for cognition contributes to creative achievementAbstract Advances in graph‐theoretic models of networks have made it possible to investigate the topological properties of the human brain across time and space. Brain flexibility is defined as the frequency with which brain regions switch between different functional modules over time and has been shown to correlate with higher‐order cognitive functions. Need for cognition (NFC) refers to a personality trait to engage in and enjoy effortful cog
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