RGS4 promotes allergen-associated airways hyper-responsiveness by inhibiting production of prostaglandin E2 in lungs and thus may represent a novel therapeutic target in severe asthma.
This study demonstrates heterogeneity of type 2 immunity in eosinophilic esophagitis independent of esophageal eosinophil levels. These data substantiate the presence of clinical endotypes and suggest heterogeneity of responses to anti-type 2 therapy.
Capsule Summary: Our study identified a plasma cell population enriched in the nasal polyps of patients with aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease, defined by transcript enrichment of IL5RA, IGHG4 and IGHE, surface expression of IL-5Rα, and a functional IL-5 signaling pathway.
CD163 expression defines specific, IRF8-dependent, immune-modulatory macrophages in the bone marrow.
Interferon regulatory factor 8-dependent, bone-marrow resident macrophages are distinct from classical bone-marrow derived macrophages, show regulatory functions during sterile inflammation and exhibit anti-microbial effects during staphylococcal infections via expression of the scavenger receptor CD163.
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