Related ArticlesDoes age influence the quality of life in children with atopic dermatitis? PLoS One. 2019;14(11):e0224618 Authors: Ražnatović Đurović M, Janković J, Tomić Spirić V, Relić M, Sojević Timotijević Z, Ćirković A, Đurić S, Janković S Abstract BACKGROUND: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is one of the most common childhood skin diseases that can affect the quality of life (QoL) of children. The QoL of Montenegrin children with AD has not been sufficiently...
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Related ArticlesMedical Error and Moral Luck. Kennedy Inst Ethics J. 2019;29(3):187-203 Authors: Allhoff F Abstract Medical error is the third-leading cause of death in the United States, but there has been little work done on the associated conceptual and normative questions. What is medical error? Is all medical error bad? The first section of this paper surveys the dominant conception of medical error-promulgated by the Institute of Medicine-and tries...
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Related Articles2019 Hope Babette Tang Humanism in Healthcare Essay Contest: Third Place Medical Student Essay: The Hallmark Store. Acad Med. 2019 10;94(10):1476-1477 Authors: Bair H PMID: 31567216 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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Related ArticlesThe Impact of Preoperative Depression on Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems Survey Results in a Cervical Spine Surgery Setting. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2020 Jan 01;45(1):65-70 Authors: Levin JM, Rabah NM, Winkelman RD, Mroz TE, Steinmetz MP Abstract STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective cohort study using prospectively collected data. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to determine the association between...
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Related ArticlesSexual dysfunction in Chinese rural patients with schizophrenia. BMC Psychiatry. 2019 07 12;19(1):218 Authors: Huang YH, Hou CL, Ng CH, Chen X, Wang QW, Huang ZH, Jia FJ Abstract BACKGROUND: Sexual dysfunction is common in patients with schizophrenia, however it is poorly studied in China, especially in primary health care institutions in rural areas. We investigated the prevalence of sexual dysfunction and its correlates including...
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Related ArticlesShared and specific associations of substance use disorders on adverse outcomes: A national prospective study. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2019 08 01;201:212-219 Authors: Franco S, Olfson M, Wall MM, Wang S, Hoertel N, Blanco C Abstract BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Substance use disorders (SUD) frequently co-occur and are associated with numerous adverse outcomes and lower quality of life. The goal of this study was to examine whether the associations...
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Related ArticlesOpioid agonist treatment reduces losses in quality of life and quality-adjusted life expectancy in heroin users: Evidence from real world data. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2019 08 01;201:197-204 Authors: Chang KC, Lee KY, Lu TH, Hwang JS, Lin CN, Ting SY, Chang CC, Wang JD Abstract BACKGROUND: This study estimated the long-term changes of opioid agonist treatment (OAT) in quality of life (QOL) and quantified the quality-adjusted life years...
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Related ArticlesGenome-wide enriched pathway analysis of acute post-radiotherapy pain in breast cancer patients: a prospective cohort study. Hum Genomics. 2019 06 13;13(1):28 Authors: Lee E, Takita C, Wright JL, Slifer SH, Martin ER, Urbanic JJ, Langefeld CD, Lesser GJ, Shaw EG, Hu JJ Abstract BACKGROUND: Adjuvant radiotherapy (RT) can increase the risk of developing pain; however, the molecular mechanisms of RT-related pain remain unclear. The current...
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Related ArticlesUnderstanding Professional Identity Formation in Early Clerkship: A Novel Framework. Acad Med. 2019 10;94(10):1574-1580 Authors: Jarvis-Selinger S, MacNeil KA, Costello GRL, Lee K, Holmes CL Abstract PURPOSE: Medical educators should foster students' professional attitudes because individuals are more likely to act in accordance with medicine's professional values if these values have been internalized. Still, there is much to be learned...
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Related ArticlesWhich Student Characteristics Are Most Important in Determining Clinical Honors in Clerkships? A Teaching Ward Attending Perspective. Acad Med. 2019 10;94(10):1581-1588 Authors: Herrera LN, Khodadadi R, Schmit E, Willig J, Hoellein A, Knudson C, Law K, Mingioni N, Walsh K, Estrada C, Williams W Abstract PURPOSE: To explore faculty perspectives on which characteristics of high-performing clerkship students are most important when determining...
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Related ArticlesAre we ready to genetically modify a human embryo? Or is it too late to ask? Account Res. 2019 05;26(4):265-270 Authors: Matthews KRW, Iltis AS Abstract After the announcement that a scientist genetically altered human embryos and implanted them for gestation last November, the increased discussion has revolved around the ethical lapses that occurred in the process. The scientist, He Jiankui, forged ethical approval documents, chose...
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Related ArticlesFostering a prevention mindset for responsible gene editing. Account Res. 2019 05;26(4):251-256 Authors: Meagher KM, Master Z Abstract In this special issue, we solicited three commentators to discuss issues specific to the responsible conduct of research as it relates to the birth of gene-edited children. We explore the ethics of prevention and its ties to the responsible conduct of gene-editing research to introduce three commentaries...
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Related ArticlesHow Single Institutional Review Boards Manage Their Own Conflicts of Interest: Findings From a National Interview Study. Acad Med. 2019 10;94(10):1554-1560 Authors: Pivovarova E, Klitzman RL, Murray A, Stiles DF, Appelbaum PS, Lidz CW Abstract PURPOSE: Conflicts of interest (COIs) are important ethical concerns because they may affect scientific decision making, research integrity, and the safety and fairness of studies. No research...
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Related ArticlesThe Anthropology of Plastics: An Agenda for Local Studies of a Global Matter of Concern. Med Anthropol Q. 2019 09;33(3):307-326 Authors: Pathak G, Nichter M Abstract Anthropology has largely ignored plastics, even as they have emerged as the paradigmatic material-and problem-of our times. In this article, we make the case for an anthropology of plastics as a priority for environmental and medical anthropological research. Drawing from...
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Related ArticlesMulticentre, randomised controlled trial of PDSAFE, a physiotherapist-delivered fall prevention programme for people with Parkinson's. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2019 07;90(7):774-782 Authors: Chivers Seymour K, Pickering R, Rochester L, Roberts HC, Ballinger C, Hulbert S, Kunkel D, Marian IR, Fitton C, McIntosh E, Goodwin VA, Nieuwboer A, Lamb SE, Ashburn A Abstract OBJECTIVE: To estimate the effect of a physiotherapist-delivered...
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Related ArticlesMale Sexual Dysfunction Among Egyptian Patients with Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Infection Before and After Direct-Acting Antiviral Drugs. J Sex Med. 2019 Mar;16(3):402-409 Authors: Elshimi E, Morad W, Mohamad NE Abstract BACKGROUND: Chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a global health burden that affects quality of life, with a negative impact on sexual functioning (SF). AIM: To study male sexual dysfunction (MSD) among...
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Related ArticlesEffectiveness of Acupuncture on Pain, Physical Function and Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Systematic Review of Quantitative Evidence. Chin J Integr Med. 2019 Sep;25(9):704-709 Authors: Seca S, Miranda D, Cardoso D, Nogueira B, Greten HJ, Cabrita A, Alves M Abstract OBJECTIVE: To identify and synthesize the most recent available evidence of effectiveness of acupuncture on pain, physical function...
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Related ArticlesFactors Predisposing Terminally Ill Cancer Patients' Preferences for Distinct Patterns/States of Life-Sustaining Treatments Over Their Last Six Months. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2019 02;57(2):190-198.e2 Authors: Wen FH, Chen JS, Chou WC, Chang WC, Hsieh CH, Tang ST Abstract CONTEXT: High-quality end-of-life (EOL) care depends on thoroughly assessing terminally ill patients' preferences for EOL care and tailoring care to individual needs....
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Related ArticlesDestination Therapy: Standardizing the Role of Palliative Medicine and Delineating the DT-LVAD Journey. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2019 02;57(2):330-340.e4 Authors: Woodburn JL, Staley LL, Wordingham SE, Spadafore J, Boldea E, Williamson S, Hollenbach S, Ross HM, Steidley DE, Pajaro OE Abstract CONTEXT: Destination therapy (DT) patients face significant challenges as they transition from chronic left ventricular assist device (LVAD) support...
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Related ArticlesAbdominal obesity in normal weight versus overweight and obese hemodialysis patients: Associations with nutrition, inflammation, muscle strength, and quality of life. Nutrition. 2019 03;59:7-13 Authors: Beberashvili I, Azar A, Abu Hamad R, Sinuani I, Feldman L, Maliar A, Stav K, Efrati S Abstract OBJECTIVE: The biological basis of abdominal obesity leading to more severe outcomes in patients with normal body mass index (BMI) on maintenance...
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Related ArticlesModerating Effects of Forgiveness on Relationship Between Empathy and Health-Related Quality of Life in Hemodialysis Patients: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2019 02;57(2):224-232 Authors: Ye Y, Ma D, Yuan H, Chen L, Wang G, Shi J, Yu Y, Guo Y, Jiang X Abstract CONTEXT: Health-related quality of life (QOL) is a recommended clinical tool to assess hemodialysis patients and a primary end point to observe...
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Related ArticlesThe efficiency of single institutional review board review in National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Cooperative Reproductive Medicine Network-initiated clinical trials. Clin Trials. 2019 02;16(1):3-10 Authors: Diamond MP, Eisenberg E, Huang H, Coutifaris C, Legro RS, Hansen KR, Steiner AZ, Cedars M, Barnhart K, Ziolek T, Thomas TR, Maurer K, Krawetz SA, Wild RA, Trussell JC, Santoro N, Zhang H, National Institute of Child Health and...
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Related ArticlesEffect of Physical State on Pain Mediated Through Emotional Health in Rheumatoid Arthritis. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2019 09;71(9):1216-1223 Authors: Nakagami Y, Sugihara G, Takei N, Fujii T, Hashimoto M, Murakami K, Furu M, Ito H, Uda M, Torii M, Nin K, Murai T, Mimori T Abstract OBJECTIVE: Pain is one of the main symptoms of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Pain in RA is caused by specific physical changes, such as joint...
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Related ArticlesHealth-related quality of life improves 1 year after parathyroidectomy in primary hyperparathyroidism: A prospective cohort study. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2019 01;90(1):184-191 Authors: Ejlsmark-Svensson H, Sikjaer T, Webb SM, Rejnmark L, Rolighed L Abstract OBJECTIVE: Impaired quality of life (QoL) in primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is commonly present. Patients may complain about nonspecific neurocognitive symptoms which can be difficult...
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Related ArticlesCan We Estimate Quality of Life in Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients? An Asian Multicenter Study. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2019 01;68(1):45-49 Authors: Kim S, Park S, Kang Y, Kim JE, Kang B, Choe BH, Lee YJ, Park JH, Yang HR, Lee SH, Kim KM, Ryoo E, Tchah H, Shim JO, Koh H Abstract OBJECTIVES: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic lifelong condition and is related to poor quality of life (QoL). The aim of this...
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Related ArticlesEPOS2020 and beyond. Rhinology. 2020 Mar 17;: Authors: Hellings PW Abstract The April issue of Rhinology includes the Executive Summary of EPOS2020, highlighting the most important up-dates on disease definitions, treatment algorithms and integrated care pathway approaches of CRS. EPOS2020 (1) is the result of major efforts by a team of passionate rhinologists and associate health care providers coming from all corners of the world coordinated...
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Related ArticlesPerinatal thalamic injury: MRI predictors of electrical status epilepticus in sleep and long-term neurodevelopment. Neuroimage Clin. 2020 Feb 25;26:102227 Authors: van den Munckhof B, Zwart AF, Weeke LC, Claessens NHP, Plate JDJ, Leemans A, Kuijf HJ, van Teeseling HC, Leijten FSS, Benders MJN, Braun KPJ, de Vries LS, Jansen FE Abstract OBJECTIVE: Perinatal thalamic injury is associated with epilepsy with electrical status epilepticus...
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Related Articles[Cognitive-behavioural group therapy for insomnia: evaluation of the results after its implementation in a health department]. Rev Neurol. 2020 Apr 01;70(7):246-250 Authors: de Entrambasaguas M, Aiko-Gesler M, Luciano E, Domínguez-Cabañero EM, Terrés B, Diego-Castaño S, González-Vivas C, García-Parreño B, Lorente-Rovira E, Herraiz B, Victorio R, Cases-Bergón P Abstract INTRODUCTION: Cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) is the preferred...
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Related ArticlesIndependent prescribing by advanced physiotherapists for patients with low back pain in primary care: A feasibility trial with an embedded qualitative component. PLoS One. 2020;15(3):e0229792 Authors: Noblet T, Marriott J, Hensman-Crook A, O'Shea S, Friel S, Rushton A Abstract BACKGROUND: Low back pain (LBP) is the most prevalent musculoskeletal condition. Guidelines advocate a multimodal approach, including prescription of medications....
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Related ArticlesRapid Ascent to 4559 m Is Associated with Increased Plasma Components of the Vascular Endothelial Glycocalyx and May Be Associated with Acute Mountain Sickness. High Alt Med Biol. 2020 Mar 17;: Authors: Swenson KE, Berger MM, Sareban M, Macholz F, Schmidt P, Schiefer LM, Mairbäurl H, Swenson ER Abstract Swenson, Kai Erik, Marc Moritz Berger, Mahdi Sareban, Franziska Macholz, Peter Schmidt, Lisa Maria Schiefer, Heimo Mairbäurl, and Erik...
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Related ArticlesAssociations of Sleep Characteristics With Cognitive Function and Decline Among Older Adults. Am J Epidemiol. 2019 Jun 01;188(6):1066-1075 Authors: McSorley VE, Bin YS, Lauderdale DS Abstract Sleep laboratory studies find that restricted sleep duration leads to worse short-term cognition, especially memory. Observational studies find associations between self-reported sleep duration or quality and cognitive function. However self-reported...
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Related ArticlesThe Association between Chronic Conditions, End-of-Life Health Care Use, and Documentation of Advance Care Planning among Patients with Cancer. J Palliat Med. 2020 Mar 16;: Authors: McDermott CL, Engelberg RA, Sibley J, Sorror ML, Curtis JR Abstract Background: Multiple chronic conditions (MCCs) are associated with increased intensity of end-of-life (EOL) care, but their effect is not well explored in patients with cancer. Objective:...
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Related ArticlesAssociation between Sleep Duration and Body Composition in Girls Ten to Eighteen Years of Age: A Population-Based Study. Child Obes. 2020 Mar 16;: Authors: Park HK, Kim J, Shim YS Abstract Background: This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between sleep duration and body composition as measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). Methods: Based on data obtained from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey...
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Related ArticlesGender differences in newly separated veterans' use of healthcare. Am J Manag Care. 2020 Mar;26(3):97-104 Authors: Copeland LA, Finley EP, Vogt D, Perkins DF, Nillni YI Abstract OBJECTIVES: The Veterans Health Administration (VHA) is adapting to a new model of care in the wake of the Veterans Choice Act of 2014. A longitudinal study, The Veterans Metrics Initiative, captured multiple domains of psychosocial health and healthcare use as...
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Related ArticlesAssociations Among Patient Care Workers' Schedule Control, Sleep, Job Satisfaction, and Turnover Intentions. Stress Health. 2020 Mar 17;: Authors: Brossoit RM, Crain TL, Hammer LB, Lee S, Bodner TE, Buxton OM Abstract Healthcare is the fastest growing occupational sector in America, yet patient care workers experience low job satisfaction, high turnover, and susceptibility to poor sleep compared to workers in other jobs and industries....
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Related ArticlesEvaluation of the neuropharmacological effects of Gardenin A in mice. Drug Dev Res. 2020 Mar 17;: Authors: Alonso-Castro AJ, Gasca-Martínez D, Cortez-Mendoza LV, Alba-Betancourt C, Ruiz-Padilla AJ, Zapata-Morales JR Abstract This work describes the neuropharmacological (sedative, anxiolytic, antidepressant, and anticonvulsant) actions of Gardenin A (GA) (0.1-25 mg/kg p.o.), a flavonoid found in medicinal plants. The sedative effects of...
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Related ArticlesPrevalence and Correlates of Caffeine Use Disorder Symptoms Among a United States Sample. J Caffeine Adenosine Res. 2020 Mar 01;10(1):4-11 Authors: Sweeney MM, Weaver DC, Vincent KB, Arria AM, Griffiths RR Abstract Background: The DSM-5 recognizes caffeine use disorder as a condition for further study, but there is a need to better understand its prevalence and clinical significance among the general population. Methods: A survey was...
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Related ArticlesTime-of-Day-Dependent Physiological Responses to Meal and Exercise. Front Nutr. 2020;7:18 Authors: Aoyama S, Shibata S Abstract The mammalian circadian clock drives the temporal coordination in cellular homeostasis and it leads the day-night fluctuation of physiological functions, such as sleep/wake cycle, hormonal secretion, and body temperature. The mammalian circadian clock system in the body is classified hierarchically into two classes,...
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Related ArticlesSuccessful desensitization of Pegvaliase (Palynziq®) in a patient with phenylketonuria. Mol Genet Metab Rep. 2020 Jun;23:100575 Authors: Patrawala M, Kuruvilla M, Li H Abstract Pegvaliase (Palynziq®) was FDA approved in 2018 as an enzyme substitution therapy in patients with Phenylketonuria. However, various drug induced hypersensitivity adverse events (HAEs) have been reported. We present a case of Pegvaliase (Palynziq®) induced anaphylaxis...
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