Τετάρτη 28 Αυγούστου 2019


Erdheim–Chester disease: how a dermatologist can help to diagnose an extremely rare serious disorder
British Journal of Dermatology
now
Image gallery: Measles revival: Koplik's spots
British Journal of Dermatology
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Utility of Repeat Latent Tuberculosis Testing with QuantiFERON‐TB Gold test in Psoriasis Patients Treated with TNF‐α inhibitors at a Single U.S. Institution
Abstract Risk of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) reactivation in psoriasis patients treated with TNF‐α inhibitors (TNFIs) is well‐known1. Thus, some organizations, including the National Psoriasis Foundation, recommend serial LTBI testing in patients receiving long‐term TNFI treatment2. Additionally, annual LTBI screening has been incorporated into Medicare Merit‐Based Incentive Payment Systems (MIPS) quality measures and will impact physician reimbursement3. This article is protected by copyright....
British Journal of Dermatology
1d
Dermatologist‐level classification of malignant lip diseases using a deep convolutional neural network
Abstract Background Deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) can classify skin diseases at a level equivalent to a dermatologist, but their performance on specific areas requires further research. Objective We aimed to evaluate the performance of a trained DCNN‐based algorithm in classifying benign and malignant lip diseases. Methods A training set of 1629 images (743 malignant, 886 benign) was used with Inception‐Resnet‐V2. Performance was evaluated using another set of 344 images...
British Journal of Dermatology
1d
AKT‐dependent hyperproliferation of keratinocytes in familial hidradenitis suppurativa with NCSTN mutation: A potential role of defective miR‐100‐5p
Abstract Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS), also known as acne inversa, is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder affecting apocrine gland‐bearing areas of the body.1 Although the precise pathogenesis of HS is unclear, genetic mutation may one important factor. Recently, loss‐of‐function mutations of nicastrin (NCSTN), a subunit of γ‐secretase, are detected in some familial HS patients.2,3 In 2016, we reported that the expression of both AKT and its activated form phosphorylated‐AKT (p‐AKT) is up‐regulated...
British Journal of Dermatology
1d
HiLDA: a statistical approach to investigate differences in mutational signatures
We propose a hierarchical latent Dirichlet allocation model (HiLDA) for characterizing somatic mutation data in cancer. The method allows us to infer mutational patterns and their relative frequencies in a set of tumor mutational catalogs and to compare the estimated frequencies between tumor sets. We apply our method to two datasets, one containing somatic mutations in colon cancer by the time of occurrence, before or after tumor initiation, and the second containing somatic mutations in esophageal...
PeerJ Computer Science
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Cyclodipeptides from Pseudomonas aeruginosa modulate the maize (Zea mays L.) root system and promote S6 ribosomal protein kinase activation
Background Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic and pathogenic bacterium with the ability to produce cyclodipeptides (CDPs), which belong to a large family of molecules with important biological activities. Excessive amounts of CDPs produced by Pseudomonas strains can activate an auxin response in Arabidopsis thaliana and promote plant growth. Target of rapamycin (TOR) is an evolutionarily conserved eukaryotic protein kinase that coordinates cell growth and metabolic processes in response...
PeerJ Computer Science
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Early Agenian rhinocerotids from Wischberg (Canton Bern, Switzerland) and clarification of the systematics of the genus Diaceratherium
Background Wischberg is a Swiss locality in Bern Canton which has yielded numerous vertebrates remains from the earliest Miocene (= MN1). It has a very rich faunal diversity, one of the richest in Switzerland for this age. Among all the mammals reported in the original faunal list 70 years ago, three rhinocerotid species were identified. The material consists of two fragmentary skulls, cranial fragments, several mandibles, teeth and postcranial bones, in a rather good state of preservation. ...
PeerJ Computer Science
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Testing the function of dromaeosaurid (Dinosauria, Theropoda) ‘sickle claws’ through musculoskeletal modelling and optimization
Dromaeosaurids were a clade of bird-like, carnivorous dinosaurs that are well known for their characteristic morphology of pedal digit II, which bore an enlarged, sickle-shaped claw and permitted an extreme range of flexion–extension. Proposed functions for the claw often revolve around predation, but the exact manner of use varies widely. Musculoskeletal modelling provides an avenue to quantitatively investigate the biomechanics of this enigmatic system, and thereby test different behavioural hypotheses....
PeerJ Computer Science
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Comparative transcriptomics reveals the difference in early endosperm development between maize with different amylose contents
In seeds, the endosperm is a crucial organ that plays vital roles in supporting embryo development and determining seed weight and quality. Starch is the predominant storage carbohydrate of the endosperm and accounts for ∼70% of the mature maize kernel weight. Nonetheless, because starch biosynthesis is a complex process that is orchestrated by multiple enzymes, the gene regulatory networks of starch biosynthesis, particularly amylose and amylopectin biosynthesis, have not been fully elucidated....
PeerJ Computer Science
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A real-world study on clinical predictors of relapse after hospitalized detoxification in a Chinese cohort with alcohol dependence
Background The relapse rate of alcohol dependence (AD) after detoxification is high, but few studies have investigated the clinical predictors of relapse after hospitalized detoxification in real-world clinical practice, especially among Chinese patients. Methods This longitudinal cohort study followed up 122 AD patients who were discharged from January 1, 2016 to January 30, 2018 from their most recent hospitalization...
PeerJ Computer Science
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The effect of modulating the quantity of enzymes in a model ethanol pathway on metabolic flux in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803
Synthetic metabolism allows new metabolic capabilities to be introduced into strains for biotechnology applications. Such engineered metabolic pathways are unlikely to function optimally as initially designed and native metabolism may not efficiently support the introduced pathway without further intervention. To develop our understanding of optimal metabolic engineering strategies, a two-enzyme ethanol pathway consisting of pyruvate decarboxylase and acetaldehyde reductase was introduced into Synechocystis...
PeerJ Computer Science
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Nicotinamide riboside exerts protective effect against aging-induced NAFLD-like hepatic dysfunction in mice
Background & Aims Aging is one of the risk factors of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Yet, the mechanism underlying the aging-associated NAFLD-like syndrome is not fully understood. Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), a ubiquitous coenzyme, has protective effects against aging. Here, we investigated the actions of NAD precursors nicotinamide riboside (NR) on the development of aging-induced NAFLD. Methods ...
PeerJ Computer Science
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Endogenous testosterone correlates with parochial altruism in relation to costly punishment in different social settings
Testosterone plays a key role in shaping human social behavior. Recent findings have linked testosterone to altruistic behavior in economic decision tasks depending on group membership and intergroup competition. The preferential treatment of ingroup members, while aggression and discrimination is directed towards outgroup members, has been referred to as parochial altruism. Here we investigated in two consecutive studies, whether testosterone is associated with parochial altruism depending on individual...
PeerJ Computer Science
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The association of wrist circumference with hypertension in northeastern Chinese residents in comparison with other anthropometric obesity indices
Background Wrist circumference (WrC) is an easily obtained measure in estimating the body frame and regional fat distribution, and has increasingly used as an obesity index. The aim of our study is to estimate the association of WrC with elevated blood pressure (BP) among northeastern Chinese community-dwelling residents, and compare the strength of this association to other anthropometric obesity indices. Methods A...
PeerJ Computer Science
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Effect of adjuvant radioactive iodine therapy on survival in rare oxyphilic subtype of thyroid cancer (Hürthle cell carcinoma)
Purpose Radioactive iodine (RAI) is widely used for adjuvant therapy after thyroidectomy, while its value for thyroid cancer has been controversial recently. The primary objectives of this study were to clarify the influence of Radioactive iodine (RAI) on the survival in rare oxyphilic subtype of thyroid cancer (Hürthle cell carcinoma, HCC). Methods Patients diagnosed with oxyphilic thyroid carcinoma from 2004 to 2015...
PeerJ Computer Science
23h
A comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Geometridae (Lepidoptera) with a focus on enigmatic small subfamilies
Our study aims to investigate the relationships of the major lineages within the moth family Geometridae, with a focus on the poorly studied Oenochrominae-Desmobathrinae complex, and to translate some of the results into a coherent subfamilial and tribal level classification for the family. We analyzed a molecular dataset of 1,206 Geometroidea terminal taxa from all biogeographical regions comprising up to 11 molecular markers that includes one mitochondrial (COI) and 10 protein-coding nuclear gene...
PeerJ Computer Science
23h
Marked variations in gut microbiota and some innate immune responses of fresh water crayfish, marron (Cherax cainii, Austin 2002) fed dietary supplementation of Clostridium butyricum
This study aimed to investigate the effects of Clostridium butyricum as a dietary probiotic supplement in fishmeal based diet on growth, gut microbiota and immune performance of marron (Cherax cainii). Marron were randomly distributed into two different treatment groups, control and probiotic fed group. After 42 days of feeding trial, the results revealed a significant (P 
PeerJ Computer Science
1d
Determination of nucleotide and enzyme degradation in haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus) and herring (Clupea harengus) after high pressure processing
Background The degradation of nucleotides and their enzymes had been widely used to evaluate fish freshness. Immediately after fish death, adenosine triphosphate (ATP) degrades into inosine-5-monophosphate (IMP) via adenosine-5-diphosphate (ADP) and adenosine-5-monophosphate (AMP). IMP degradation continues to produce inosine (ino) and hypoxanthine (Hx) and further deteriorates the fish by producing xanthine and uric acid. The dephosphorylation of IMP to Ino is carried out by the enzyme 5′-nucleotidase...
PeerJ Computer Science
1d
Insights from the proteome profile of Phytophthora capsici in response to the novel fungicide SYP-14288
Phytophthora capsica is a destructive oomycete plant pathogen that causes huge losses to crop production worldwide. However, the novel fungicide SYP-14288 has shown excellent activity against various stages of the oomycete life cycle as well against fungal plant pathogens. The current study utilized isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantitation technology to generate proteome profiles of P. capsici in the presence or absence of SYP-14288 in order to gain a greater understanding of the SYP-14288...
PeerJ Computer Science
1d
Genome-resolved insights into a novel Spiroplasma symbiont of the Wheat Stem Sawfly (Cephus cinctus)
Arthropods often have obligate relationships with symbiotic microbes, and recent investigations have demonstrated that such host-microbe relationships could be exploited to suppress natural populations of vector carrying mosquitos. Strategies that target the interplay between agricultural pests and their symbionts could decrease the burden caused by agricultural pests; however, the lack of comprehensive genomic insights into naturally occurring microbial symbionts presents a significant bottleneck....
PeerJ Computer Science
1d
Metabolomic analysis reveals the mechanism of aluminum cytotoxicity in HT-29 cells
Background Aluminum (Al) is toxic to animals and humans. The most common sources of human exposure to Al are food and beverages. The intestinal epithelium is the first barrier against Al-induced toxicity. In this study, HT-29, a human colon cancer cell line, was selected as an in vitro model to evaluate the Al-induced alteration in metabolomic profiles and explore the possible mechanisms of Al toxicity. Methods MTT assay was performed to determine the half-maximal inhibitory concentration...
PeerJ Computer Science
1d
Prevalence of near-death experiences in people with and without REM sleep intrusion
Background The origin and prevalence of near-death experiences are unknown. A recent study suggested a link with REM sleep intrusion but was criticized for its selection of control participants. We therefore assessed the association of REM intrusion and near-death experiences with different methods. Methods Using a crowd-sourcing platform, we recruited 1,034 lay people from 35 countries to investigate the prevalence...
PeerJ Computer Science
1d
Downregulation of the human peripheral myelin protein 22 gene by miR-29a in cellular models of Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease
Gene Therapy - Issue - nature.com science feeds
13h
Inferring novel genes related to oral cancer with a network embedding method and one-class learning algorithms
Gene Therapy - Issue - nature.com science feeds
14h
Optimizing outcomes and treatment sequences in EGFR mutation-positive non-small-cell lung cancer: recent updates
Future Oncology, Ahead of Print. (Source: Future Oncology)
Future Oncology
13h
Nomograms for predicting the survival rate for cervical cancer patients who undergo radiation therapy: a SEER analysis
Future Oncology, Ahead of Print. (Source: Future Oncology)
Future Oncology
13h
Correction: Effects of walking speed and slope on pedobarographic findings in young healthy adults
by Seungbum Koo, Moon Seok Park, Chin Youb Chung, Ji Soo Yoon, Chulhee Park, Kyoung Min Lee
PLOS ONE Alerts: New Articles
13h
Audiovisual synchrony perception in observing human motion to music
by Akira Takehana, Tsukasa Uehara, Yutaka Sakaguchi To examine how individuals perceive synchrony between music and body motion, we investigated the characteristics of synchrony perception during observation of a Japanese Radio Calisthenics routine. We used the constant stimuli method to present video clips of an individual performing an exercise routine. We generated stimuli with a range of temporal shifts between the visual and auditory streams, and asked participants to make synchrony judgments....
PLOS ONE Alerts: New Articles
13h
Retraction: Artificial Liver Support System Combined with Liver Transplantation in the Treatment of Patients with Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure
by The PLOS ONE Editors
PLOS ONE Alerts: New Articles
13h
Sampling strategies for species with high breeding-site fidelity: A case study in burrow-nesting seabirds
by Gavin E. Arneill, Christopher M. Perrins, Matt J. Wood, David Murphy, Luca Pisani, Mark J. Jessopp, John L. Quinn Sampling approaches used to census and monitor populations of flora and fauna are diverse, ranging from simple random sampling to complex hierarchal stratified designs. Usually the approach taken is determined by the spatial and temporal distribution of the study population, along with other characteristics of the focal species. Long-term monitoring programs used to assess seabird...
PLOS ONE Alerts: New Articles
13h
Integrative Meta-Assembly Pipeline (IMAP): Chromosome-level genome assembler combining multiple <i>de novo</i> assemblies
by Giltae Song, Jongin Lee, Juyeon Kim, Seokwoo Kang, Hoyong Lee, Daehong Kwon, Daehwan Lee, Gregory I. Lang, J. Michael Cherry, Jaebum Kim Background Genomic data have become major resources to understand complex mechanisms at fine-scale temporal and spatial resolution in functional and evolutionary genetic studies, including human diseases, such as cancers. Recently, a large number of whole genomes of evolving populations of yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae W303 strain) were sequenced in a time-dependent...
PLOS ONE Alerts: New Articles
13h
New diagnostic technique to evaluate hepatic steatosis using the attenuation coefficient on ultrasound B mode
by Yohei Koizumi, Masashi Hirooka, Nobuharu Tamaki, Norihisa Yada, Osamu Nakashima, Namiki Izumi, Masatoshi Kudo, Yoichi Hiasa Purpose We have developed a diagnostic technique to evaluate hepatic steatosis using the attenuation coefficient (ATT) in ultrasound B mode imaging. A controlled attenuation parameter (CAP) by vibration-controlled transient elastography (VCTE) has also been used to evaluate hepatic steatosis. As that method uses ultrasound A mode, visualizing the liver in real time is difficult....
PLOS ONE Alerts: New Articles
13h
Investigating the impact of chilling temperature on male <i>Aedes aegypti</i> and <i>Aedes albopictus</i> survival
by Nicole J. Culbert, Jeremie R. L. Gilles, Jérémy Bouyer In genetic control programmes, including the sterile insect technique (SIT), it is crucial to release insects of the highest quality with maximum survival. It is likely that male mosquitoes will follow the trend of other insects in SIT programmes and be stored, transported and eventually released under chilled conditions. The aim of our study was to investigate the impact of different chilling temperatures on male Aedes aegypti and Ae....
PLOS ONE Alerts: New Articles
13h
Changes in DNA methylation during epigenetic-associated sex reversal under low temperature in <i>Takifugu rubripes</i>
by He Zhou, Zi-Xin Zhuang, Yu-Qing Sun, Qi Chen, Xin-Yi Zheng, Yu-Ting Liang, Shahid Mahboob, Qian Wang, Rui Zhang, Khalid A. Al-Ghanim, Chang-Wei Shao, Ya-Juan Li DNA methylation has frequently been implicated in sex determination and differentiation in teleost species. In order to detect the DNA methylation patterns established during sexual differentiation in tiger pufferfish T. rubripes, we performed comprehensive whole genome methylation sequencing and analyses of the gonads of male, female,...
PLOS ONE Alerts: New Articles
13h
Glycemic control among diabetic patients in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis
by Eyob Alemayehu Gebreyohannes, Adeladlew Kassie Netere, Sewunet Admasu Belachew Introduction Ethiopia recorded the highest numbers of people with diabetes in Africa. It is not uncommon for diabetic patients to have poor glycemic control leading to a number of complications. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to evaluate the level of glycemic control among diabetic patients in Ethiopia by combining the studies from the existing literature. Materials and methods The Preferred...
PLOS ONE Alerts: New Articles
13h
Insight into erythrocyte phospholipid molecular flux in healthy humans and in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome
by Ahilanandan Dushianthan, Rebecca Cusack, Grielof Koster, Michael P. W. Grocott, Anthony D. Postle Although the distribution of cellular membrane phospholipid composition is well characterised in human erythrocytes, in-vivo turnover and dynamic flux of phospholipids between plasma and erythrocytes in physiological and in particular during disease states are mostly unknown. Erythrocyte mass primarily consisted of lipids and phosphatidylcholine (PC) contributes to the significant proportion...
PLOS ONE Alerts: New Articles
13h
Effect of daptomycin and vancomycin on <i>Staphylococcus epidermidis</i> biofilms: An <i>in vitro</i> assessment using fluorescence <i>in situ</i> hybridization
by S. Sutrave, J. Kikhney, J. Schmidt, A. Petrich, A. Wiessner, Laura Kursawe, M. Gebhardt, U. Kertzscher, G. Gabel, L. Goubergrits, K. Affeld, A. Moter Colonization of in-dwelling catheters by microbial biofilms is a major concern in patient health eventually leading to catheter-related blood stream infections. Biofilms are less susceptible to standard antibiotic therapies that are effective against planktonic bacteria. Standard procedure for the detection of microorganisms on the catheter...
PLOS ONE Alerts: New Articles
13h
Outcomes of bariatric surgery in patients with depression disorders
by Sergio Susmallian, Ilana Nikiforova, Shir Azoulai, Royi Barnea Objective To determine the impact of sleeve gastrectomy in patients suffering from depression compared with those who are not in a depressive state. Introduction Obesity is considered a global epidemic. Often patients with obesity suffer from depressive state. Depressive disorders may be both a cause and a consequence of obesity. Material and methods The study includes 300 consecutives patients that underwent laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy....
PLOS ONE Alerts: New Articles
13h

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