Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1699: Dietary Diversity among Chinese Residents during the COVID-19 Outbreak and Its Associated Factors Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12061699 Authors: Ai Zhao Zhongyu Li Yalei Ke Shanshan Huo Yidi Ma Yumei Zhang Jian Zhang Zhongxia Ren COVID-19, a Public Health Emergency of International Concern, has imposed enormous challenges on the health system, economy, and food supply and has substantially modified people’s lifestyles. This study aimed...
Sat Jun 06, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1698: A Glycosaminoglycan-Rich Fraction from Sea Cucumber Isostichopus badionotus Has Potent Anti-Inflammatory Properties In Vitro and In Vivo Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12061698 Authors: Leticia Olivera-Castillo George Grant Nuvia Kantún-Moreno Hirian A. Barrera-Pérez Jorge Montero Miguel A. Olvera-Novoa Leydi M. Carrillo-Cocom Juan J. Acevedo Cesar Puerto-Castillo Victor May Solís Juan A. Pérez-Vega Judit Gil-Zamorano Enrique Hernández-Garibay...
Sat Jun 06, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1700: Amount of Protein Required to Improve Muscle Mass in Older Adults Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12061700 Authors: Doyeon Kim Yongsoon Park Increased protein intake has been suggested as an effective strategy to treat age-related loss of muscle mass and function, but the amount of protein required to improve muscle and function without exercise in older adults remains unclear. Thus, this secondary data analysis aimed to assess what amount of protein from...
Sat Jun 06, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1697: Effect of Magnesium Supplementation on Circulating Biomarkers of Cardiovascular Disease Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12061697 Authors: Alvaro Alonso Lin Y. Chen Kyle D. Rudser Faye L. Norby Mary R. Rooney Pamela L. Lutsey (1) Background: Magnesium supplementation may be effective for the prevention of cardiometabolic diseases, but the mechanisms are unclear. Proteomic approaches can assist in identifying the underlying mechanisms. (2) Methods:...
Sat Jun 06, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1695: Effect of the Fat Eaten at Breakfast on Lipid Metabolism: A Crossover Trial in Women with Cardiovascular Risk Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12061695 Authors: Jessica M. Delgado-Alarcón Juan José Hernández Morante Francisco V. Aviles María D. Albaladejo-Otón Juana M. Morillas-Ruíz Recent studies point out that not only the daily intake of energy and nutrients but the time of day when they are ingested notably regulates lipid metabolism and cardiovascular...
Sat Jun 06, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1694: Dietary Diversity and Prostate Cancer in a Spanish Adult Population: CAPLIFE Study Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12061694 Authors: Naomi Cano-Ibáñez Rocío Barrios-Rodríguez Macarena Lozano-Lorca Fernando Vázquez-Alonso Miguel Arrabal-Martín José Matías Triviño-Juárez Inmaculada Salcedo-Bellido José Juan Jiménez-Moleón Rocío Olmedo-Requena Dietary diversity (DD) is a key component of a high-quality diet, providing the adequate nutrient...
Sat Jun 06, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1692: The Effects of a Supermarket-Based Intervention on the Nutritional Quality of Private-Label Foods: A Prospective Study Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12061692 Authors: Daisy H. Coyle Jason HY Wu Gian Luca Di Tanna Maria Shahid Fraser Taylor Bruce Neal Helen Trevena Private-label products, products owned by supermarkets, are a growing area of the food supply. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of an intervention that provided an...
Fri Jun 05, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1693: Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (ATCC 53103) for the Management of Infantile Colic: A Randomized Controlled Trial Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12061693 Authors: Savino Montanari Galliano Daprà Bergallo Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy of Lactobacillus rhamnosus ATCC 53103 together with the maternal diet avoidance of cow’s milk in treating infantile colic. Methods: Forty-five colicky breastfed infants were...
Fri Jun 05, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1690: Allithiamine Alleviates Hyperglycaemia-Induced Endothelial Dysfunction Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12061690 Authors: Biró Markovics Fazekas Fidler Szalóki Paholcsek Lukács Stündl Remenyik Diabetes mellitus-related morbidity and mortality is a rapidly growing healthcare problem, globally. Several nutraceuticals exhibit potency to target the pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus. The antidiabetic effects of compounds of garlic have...
Fri Jun 05, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1691: Effect of Exclusive Enteral Nutrition and Corticosteroid Induction Therapy on the Gut Microbiota of Pediatric Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12061691 Authors: Hart Farbod Szamosi Yamamoto Britz-McKibbin Halgren Zachos Pai Introduction: Exclusive enteral nutrition (EEN) and corticosteroids (CS) are effective induction therapies for pediatric Crohn’s Disease (CD). CS are also therapy...
Fri Jun 05, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1687: Semi-Solid Nutrients for Prevention of Enteral Tube Feeding-Related Complications in Japanese Population: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12061687 Authors: Kokura Suzuki Wakabayashi Maeda Sakai Momosaki The aim of this systematic review was to assess the best available evidence on semi-solid nutrients for prevention of complications associated with enteral tube feeding (ETF). PubMed (MEDLINE), EMBASE,...
Fri Jun 05, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1688: Betaine Supplementation Does Not Improve Muscle Hypertrophy or Strength Following 6 Weeks of Cross-Fit Training Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12061688 Authors: Moro Badiali Fabbri Paoli We aim to investigate the effect of 6 weeks of betaine supplementation on body composition and muscle performance during CrossFit© training. Twenty-nine subjects matched for training status (4.16 0.95 day/week) and body fat mass (12.66 4.08%) were randomly...
Fri Jun 05, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1689: Association Between Serum Retinol and α-Tocopherol Levels and Metabolic Syndrome in Korean General Population: Analysis of Population-based Nationally Representative Data Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12061689 Authors: Kim Kang This study aimed to evaluate the association between serum retinol and α-tocopherol levels and metabolic syndrome (MetS) using data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Of the 24,269 individuals,...
Fri Jun 05, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1685: Nutritional Strategies to Optimize Performanceand Recovery in Rowing Athletes Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12061685 Authors: Kim Kim Rowing is a high-intensity sport requiring a high level of aerobic and anaerobic capacity. Although good nutrition is essential for successful performance in a rowing competition, its significance is not sufficiently established. This review aimed to provide nutritional strategies to optimize performance and recovery in...
Fri Jun 05, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1686: Dietary Supplementation with Dunaliella Tertiolecta Prevents Whitening of Brown Fat and Controls Diet-Induced Obesity at Thermoneutrality in Mice Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12061686 Authors: Yamashita Takeuchi Endo Goto Sakaki Yamaguchi Takenaka Yamashita We investigated the effect of evodiamine-containing microalga Dunaliella tertiolecta (DT) on the prevention of diet-induced obesity in a thermoneutral C57BL/6J male (30 °C)....
Fri Jun 05, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1684: Association of Dietary Patterns and Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus in Metabolically Homogeneous Subgroups in the KORA FF4 Study Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12061684 Authors: Nina Wawro Giulia Pestoni Anna Riedl Taylor A. Breuninger Annette Peters Wolfgang Rathmann Wolfgang Koenig Cornelia Huth Christa Meisinger Sabine Rohrmann Jakob Linseisen There is evidence that a change in lifestyle, especially physical activity and diet, can reduce...
Fri Jun 05, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1683: Association between Geriatric Nutrition Risk Index and Skeletal Muscle Mass Index with Bone Mineral Density in Post-Menopausal Women Who Have Undergone Total Thyroidectomy Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12061683 Authors: Tai-Hua Chiu Szu-Chia Chen Hui-Chen Yu Jui-Sheng Hsu Ming-Chen Shih He-Jiun Jiang Wei-Hao Hsu Mei-Yueh Lee Background: Osteoporosis is highly prevalent in postmenopausal women and may result in fractures and disabilities....
Fri Jun 05, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1682: Targeted Nutrition in Chronic Disease Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12061682 Authors: Peter Bergman Susanna Brighenti Today, chronic disease is a major public health problem around the world that is rapidly increasing with a growing and aging population [...]
Fri Jun 05, 2020 03:00
Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 454: Mycobacterium tuberculosis Rv0341 Promotes Mycobacterium Survival in In Vitro Hostile Environments and within Macrophages and Induces Cytokines Expression Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9060454 Authors: Abualgasim Elgaili Abdalla Shuangquan Yan Jie Zeng Wanyan Deng Longxiang Xie Jianping Xie Mycobacterium tuberculosis represents an ancient deadly human pathogen that can survive and multiply within macrophages. The effectors are key players...
Mon Jun 08, 2020 03:00
Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 453: The Molecular Epidemiology of Echinococcus Infections Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9060453 Authors: R. C. Andrew Thompson Molecular epidemiology (ME) is the application of molecular tools to determine the causation of disease. With infectious diseases, such as echinococcosis, this applies to identifying and characterising the aetiological agents and elucidating host range. Such an approach has been very successful with the causative agents of echinococcosis,...
Mon Jun 08, 2020 03:00
Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 452: High-Risk Human Papillomaviruses and Epstein–Barr Virus in Colorectal Cancer and Their Association with Clinicopathological Status Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9060452 Authors: Ishita Gupta Halema Al Farsi Ayesha Jabeen Faruk Skenderi Hamda Al-Thawadi Yaman M. AlAhmad Ala-Eddin Al Moustafa Semir Vranic Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a common malignancy with a high mortality rate worldwide. It is a complex, multifactorial disease that...
Mon Jun 08, 2020 03:00
Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 451: Interleukin-18, Functional IL-18 Receptor and IL-18 Binding Protein Expression in Active and Latent Tuberculosis Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9060451 Authors: Sebastian Wawrocki Grzegorz Kielnierowski Wieslawa Rudnicka Michal Seweryn Magdalena Druszczynska A thorough understanding of the processes modulating the innate and acquired immune response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.tb) infection in the context of gene expression is still a scientific...
Mon Jun 08, 2020 03:00
Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 449: Group A Rotavirus Detection and Genotype Distribution before and after Introduction of a National Immunisation Programme in Ireland: 2015–2019 Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9060449 Authors: Zoe Yandle Suzie Coughlan Jonathan Dean Gráinne Tuite Anne Conroy Cillian F. De Gascun Immunisation against rotavirus infection was introduced into Ireland in December 2016. We report on the viruses causing gastroenteritis before (2015–2016)...
Sun Jun 07, 2020 03:00
Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 450: Early-Onset HTLV-1-Associated Myelopathy/Tropical Spastic Paraparesis Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9060450 Authors: Alvaro Schwalb Valeria Pérez-Muto Rodrigo Cachay Martín Tipismana Carolina Álvarez Fernando Mejía Elsa González-Lagos Eduardo Gotuzzo Background: Vertical transmission of HTLV-1 could lead to the early development of HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP). This significantly affects quality...
Sun Jun 07, 2020 03:00
Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 446: The Role of Sensor-Activated Faucets in Surgical Handwashing Environment as a Reservoir of Legionella Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9060446 Authors: Marta Mazzotta Luna Girolamini Maria Rosaria Pascale Jessica Lizzadro Silvano Salaris Ada Dormi Sandra Cristino Surgical handwashing is a mandatory practice to protect both surgeons and patients in order to control Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs). The study is focused on Legionella...
Fri Jun 05, 2020 03:00
Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 447: Mitigation of Expression of Virulence Genes in Legionella pneumophila Internalized in the Free-Living Amoeba Willaertia magna C2c Maky Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9060447 Authors: Rayane Mouh Mameri Jacques Bodennec Laurent Bezin Sandrine Demanèche Legionella pneumophila is a human pathogen responsible for a severe form of pneumonia named Legionnaire disease. Its natural habitat is aquatic environments, being in a free state or intracellular...
Fri Jun 05, 2020 03:00
Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 445: Long-Term Determinants of Tuberculosis in the Ungulate Host Community of Doñana National Park Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9060445 Authors: Patricia Barroso José A. Barasona Pelayo Acevedo Pablo Palencia Francisco Carro Juan José Negro María José Torres Christian Gortázar Ramón C. Soriguer Joaquín Vicente Animal tuberculosis (TB) is endemic in wild boar (Sus scrofa), red deer (Cervus elaphus), fallow deer (Dama dama) and cattle...
Fri Jun 05, 2020 03:00
Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 448: A Targeted ”Next-Generation” Sequencing-Informatic Approach to Define Genetic Diversity in Theileria orientalis Populations within Individual Cattle: Proof-of-Principle Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9060448 Authors: Anson V. Koehler Abdul Jabbar Ross S. Hall Robin B. Gasser Oriental theileriosis is an economically important tickborne disease of bovines, caused by some members of the Theileria orientalis complex. Currently, 11 distinct operational...
Fri Jun 05, 2020 03:00
Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 444: Microsatellite Investigations of Multiple Echinococcus Granulosus Sensu Stricto Cysts in Single Hosts Reveal Different Patterns of Infection Events between Livestock and Humans Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9060444 Authors: Selim M’rad Myriam Oudni-M’rad Vanessa Bastid Laure Bournez Sana Mosbahi Abdelallatif Nouri Hamouda Babba Frédéric Grenouillet Franck Boué Gérald Umhang Cystic echinococcosis (CE) caused by the cestode Echinococcus...
Fri Jun 05, 2020 03:00
Pharmaceuticals, Vol. 13, Pages 117: Effects of Carbamazepine, Lacosamide and Zonisamide on Gliotransmitter Release Associated with Activated Astroglial Hemichannels Pharmaceuticals doi: 10.3390/ph13060117 Authors: Kouji Fukuyama Yuto Ueda Motohiro Okada Recent studies using the genetic partial epilepsy model have demonstrated that hyperfunction of astroglial hemichannels contributes to pathomechanism of epileptic seizure. Therefore, to explore the novel anticonvulsive mechanisms,...
Fri Jun 05, 2020 03:00
Pharmaceutics, Vol. 12, Pages 526: Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles for Co-Delivery of Drugs and Nucleic Acids in Oncology: A Review Pharmaceutics doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12060526 Authors: Juan L. Paris María Vallet-Regí Mesoporous silica nanoparticles have attracted much attention in recent years as drug and gene delivery systems for biomedical applications. Among their most beneficial features for biomedicine, we can highlight their biocompatibility and their outstanding textural...
Mon Jun 08, 2020 03:00
Pharmaceutics, Vol. 12, Pages 527: Multimodal Decorations of Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles for Improved Cancer Therapy Pharmaceutics doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12060527 Authors: Sugata Barui Valentina Cauda The presence of leaky vasculature and the lack of lymphatic drainage of small structures by the solid tumors formulate nanoparticles as promising delivery vehicles in cancer therapy. In particular, among various nanoparticles, the mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSN) exhibit...
Mon Jun 08, 2020 03:00
Pharmaceutics, Vol. 12, Pages 524: Combination Therapy and Nanoparticulate Systems: Smart Approaches for the Effective Treatment of Breast Cancer Pharmaceutics doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12060524 Authors: Shivaprasad Gadag Shristi Sinha Yogendra Nayak Sanjay Garg Usha Y. Nayak Breast cancer has become one of the biggest concerns for oncologists in the past few decades because of its unpredictable etiopathology and nonavailability of personalized translational medicine. The...
Mon Jun 08, 2020 03:00
Pharmaceutics, Vol. 12, Pages 525: Elucidation of Inverse Agonist Activity of Bilastine Pharmaceutics doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12060525 Authors: Hiroyuki Mizuguchi Tomoharu Wakugawa Hisato Sadakata Seiichiro Kamimura Mai Takemoto Tomomi Nakagawa Masami Yabumoto Yoshiaki Kitamura Noriaki Takeda Hiroyuki Fukui H1-antihistamines antagonize histamine and prevent it from binding to the histamine H1 receptor (H1R). Some of them also act as inverse agonists, which...
Mon Jun 08, 2020 03:00
Pharmaceutics, Vol. 12, Pages 523: Development of a Self-Emulsifying Drug Delivery System for Optimized Topical Delivery of Clofazimine Pharmaceutics doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12060523 Authors: Daniélle van Staden Jeanetta du Plessis Joe Viljoen A quality-by-design and characterization approach was followed to ensure development of self-emulsifying drug delivery systems (SEDDSs) destined for topical delivery of the highly lipophilic clofazimine. Solubility and water-titration experiments...
Mon Jun 08, 2020 03:00
Pharmaceutics, Vol. 12, Pages 522: Functional Nanofibrous Biomaterials of Tailored Structures for Drug Delivery—A Critical Review Pharmaceutics doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12060522 Authors: Zhen Li Shunqi Mei Yajie Dong Fenghua She Yongzhen Li Puwang Li Lingxue Kong Nanofibrous biomaterials have huge potential for drug delivery, due to their structural features and functions that are similar to the native extracellular matrix (ECM). A wide range of natural and polymeric...
Mon Jun 08, 2020 03:00
Pharmaceutics, Vol. 12, Pages 521: Vancomycin Loaded Glycerol Monooleate Liquid Crystalline Phases Modified with Surfactants Pharmaceutics doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12060521 Authors: Spomenka Milak Angela Chemelli Otto Glatter Andreas Zimmer The influence of two tuning agents, polyglycerol ester (PE) and triblock copolymer (TC), on the properties of glycerol monooleate (MO) liquid crystalline phase (LCP) was investigated to achieve the therapeutic concentration of vancomycin...
Mon Jun 08, 2020 03:00
Pharmaceutics, Vol. 12, Pages 520: Resveratrol Enhances mRNA and siRNA Lipid Nanoparticles Primary CLL Cell Transfection Pharmaceutics doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12060520 Authors: Kon Hazan-Halevy Rosenblum Cohen Chatterjee Veiga Raanani Bairey Benjamini Nagler Peer Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is the most common adult leukemia in Western populations. Therapies such as mRNA and siRNA encapsulated in lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) represent a...
Sun Jun 07, 2020 03:00
Pharmaceutics, Vol. 12, Pages 519: Hot Melt Coating of Amorphous Carvedilol Pharmaceutics doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12060519 Authors: Jacob Bannow Lina Koren Sharareh Salar-Behzadi Korbinian Löbmann Andreas Zimmer Thomas Rades The use of amorphous drug delivery systems is an attractive approach to improve the bioavailability of low molecular weight drug candidates that suffer from poor aqueous solubility. However, the pharmaceutical performance of many neat amorphous drugs...
Sat Jun 06, 2020 03:00
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