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Plastic surgeons have the unique perspective of working with all types of patients and care teams from almost all specialties in surgery and medicine, which creates unique challenges in times of distress. As the initial epicenter of COVID-19 cases in the United States, the University of Washington program was required to rapidly develop strategies to deal with the escalating crisis. All aspects of the program were affected including the need to triage the urgency of plastic surgery care, safe staffing...
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The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic has confronted United States healthcare system with unprecedented challenges amidst a tenuous economic environment. As inpatient hospitals across the country prepare for an overwhelming influx of highly contagious Covid-19 cases, many non-emergent procedures have been cancelled or indefinitely postponed without guidance regarding eventual safe accommodation of these procedures in the future. Given the potentially prolonged impact of the Covid-19 pandemic...
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Mucosal Immunology, Published online: 23 April 2020; doi:10.1038/s41385-020-0289-3The functions of IL-23 and IL-2 on driving autoimmune effector T-helper 17 cells into the memory pool in dry eye disease
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ObjectiveShift work is known to be related to several negative health consequences and sickness absence. Research results regarding the relationship between types of shift schedules and sickness absence and whether and how individual factors moderate this relationship, are mixed though. The present paper aims to provide more insight in these relationships.MethodsWe used registry data from a large Norwegian hospital gathered for the years 2012–2016, for >14 000 employees. With random effects at...
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Publication date: Available online 23 April 2020Source: Allergologia et ImmunopathologiaAuthor(s): Geping Wu, Hongyan Zhu, Xinyang Wu, Lili Liu, Xingkai Ma, Yifang Yuan, Xingli Fu, Ling Zhang, Yan Lv, Di Li, Jianyong Liu, Jianbin Lu, Yan Yu, Menglin Li
Publication date: Available online 21 April 2020Source: Allergologia et ImmunopathologiaAuthor(s): Y. Wang, L. Jin, S.-X. Liu, K. Fan, M.-L. Qin, S.-Q. Yu
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Abstract The concept that renders morphology a tool for phylogeny reconstruction is homology. The concept of homology is rooted in pre-evolutionary idealistic morphology. The claim that the goal of idealistic morphology was the seriability of form may sound paradoxical given that this discipline proceeded within a framework of strictly delimited types. But the types only demarcate where seriability starts and where it comes to an end. Carl Gegenbaur’s (Grundzüge der vergleichenden...
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People living with HIV (PLHIV) are at a high risk of developing HPV-related cancers. HPV-related malignancies occur frequently and/or are high among PLHIV, with cervical cancer as a designated AIDS-defining co...
Food and nutrition literacy is a newly emerged concept to connect food-related knowledge and skills to healthy diets. Its promotion is important to protect children as they eat too many low-nutrient, high-ener...
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ABSTRACT Congenital melanocytic nevi (CMN) are cutaneous malformations whose prevalence is inversely correlated with projected adult size. CMN are caused by somatic mutations, but epidemiological studies suggest that germline genetic factors may influence CMN development. In CMN patients from the U.K., genetic variants in MC1R, such as p.V92M and loss‐of‐function variants, have been previously associated with larger CMN. We analyzed the association of MC1R variants with CMN characteristics in two...
PHEMs with intact structured melanosomes were observed in TEM before PTPD‐12 treatment. After treatment with PTPD‐12 (20 μM) for 24 hours, melanosomes were subject to degradation and the number of autophagic vacuoles (magnified image) increased. Magnified images on the right panel are from the area indicated by the red box (I, II)
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Publication date: Available online 23 April 2020Source: CortexAuthor(s): Tina Mainka, Steven Di Costa, Friederike Borngräber, Ewgenia Barow, Alexander Münchau, Christos Ganos, Patrick Haggard
Publication date: Available online 21 April 2020Source: CortexAuthor(s): Daniel A. Abrams, John Kochalka, Sayuli Bhide, Srikanth Ryali, Vinod Menon
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Publication date: Available online 23 April 2020Source: Magnetic Resonance ImagingAuthor(s): T. Demerath, K. Blackham, C. Anastasopoulos, K.T. Block, B. Stieltjes, T. Schubert
Publication date: Available online 22 April 2020Source: Magnetic Resonance ImagingAuthor(s): Mohammed Goryawala, Molly Sullivan, Andrew A. Maudsley
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Infection and sepsis are a main cause of acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF). Adequate dosing of antimicrobial therapy is of central importance to improve outcome. Liver failure may alter antibiotic drug con...
Despite improvements in intermittent hemodialysis management, intradialytic hemodynamic instability (IHI) remains a common issue that could account for increased mortality and delayed renal recovery. However, ...
Biomarkers can play a critical role by facilitating diagnosis and stratification of disease, as well as assessment or prediction of disease severity. Urinary tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-2 and insulin...
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Abstract The EFSA Panel on Plant Health performed a pest categorisation of Exomala orientalis (Coleoptera: Rutelidae) (Oriental beetle) for the EU. Larvae feed on the roots of a variety of hosts including most grasses and many vegetable crops. Maize, pineapples, sugarcane are among the main host plants. Larvae are particularly damaging to turfgrass and golf courses. The adults feed on flowers and other soft plant tissues (e.g. Alcea rosea, Dahlia, Iris, Phlox and Rosa). Eggs are laid in the soil....
Abstract The EFSA Panel on Plant Health performed a pest categorisation of Naupactus leucoloma Boheman (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) for the EU territory. N. leucoloma is a polyphagous pest reported to feed on 385 plant species; cultivated hosts include alfalfa, beans, brassicas, carrots, clover, onions, peas, potatoes and soft fruits. N. leucoloma is native to eastern South America. During the first half of the 20th century, it spreads to Australia, New Zealand, South Africa and the USA. In 2005,...
Abstract Following a request from the European Commission, the Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP) was asked to deliver a scientific opinion on the assessment of the application for renewal of authorisation of AveMix® XG 10 (endo‐1,4‐beta‐xylanase and endo‐1,3(4)‐beta‐glucanase) for chickens for fattening. The applicant has provided evidence that the additive currently in the market complies with the existing conditions of authorisation. There is no new evidence...
Abstract Following a request from the European Commission, the Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP) was asked to deliver a scientific opinion on the efficacy of Cygro® 10G. The active substance of Cygro® 10G is the polyether ionophore maduramicin ammonium‐α, a coccidiostat intended to be used in feed for turkeys for fattening. In a former opinion, the FEEDAP Panel concluded that the efficacy of Cygro® 10G in turkeys for fattening had not been sufficiently demonstrated....
Abstract Following a request from the European Commission, the Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP) was asked to deliver a scientific opinion on the safety and efficacy Nimicoat® (carvacrol), as a zootechnical additive for weaned piglets. The additive is composed by carvacrol (≥ 40 %) as an active substance encapsulated with high‐melting lipids. Nimicoat® is intended to be used in feed for weaned piglets at a minimum recommended dose of 250 mg/kg complete feed...
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