Related ArticlesAssociations of sleep duration and social jetlag with cardiometabolic risk factors in the study of Latino youth. Sleep Health. 2020 Apr 22;: Authors: Johnson DA, Reid M, Vu TT, Gallo LC, Daviglus ML, Isasi CR, Redline S, Carnethon M Abstract OBJECTIVE: We investigated associations of sleep duration and social jetlag with cardiometabolic outcomes. PARTICIPANTS: Boys and girls aged 8-16 years from the Hispanic Community Health...
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Related ArticlesComment on: Prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea in an Asian bariatric population. An undiagnosed dilemma. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2020 Mar 29;: Authors: Albaugh VL PMID: 32334973 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
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Related ArticlesPredictors of functional outcome after peripheral nerve injury and compression. J Hand Ther. 2020 Apr 22;: Authors: Stonner MM, Mackinnon SE, Kaskutas V Abstract STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective cohort study. INTRODUCTION: Upper-extremity peripheral nerve injuries can impact long-term pain, work performance, and disability, yet there are few studies evaluating treatment outcomes for a large sample of patients with varying peripheral...
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Related ArticlesThe Goals of Treating Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2020 Apr 22;: Authors: Evans EC, Sulyman O, Froymovich O Abstract Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) syndrome is a destructive and insidious entity mostly underdiagnosed and undertreated. It affects not only individuals but the society as a whole. The costs to the populations can be measured not only in morbidity and mortality but also in the financial wellbeing of a...
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Related ArticlesImplantable Neurostimulation for Treatment of Sleep Apnea: Present and Future. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2020 Apr 22;: Authors: Whelan R, Soose RJ Abstract Hypoglossal nerve stimulation (HNS) therapy represents a novel approach and a paradigm shift in the evolution of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) treatment as a hybrid surgically implanted, medically titratable device. Unlike traditional sleep apnea surgical procedures, HNS augments...
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Related ArticlesSleep Studies Interpretation and Application. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2020 Apr 22;: Authors: Hiensch R, Rapoport DM Abstract Obstructive sleep apnea is a common, but under-recognized, condition. Polysomnography remains the gold standard for diagnosing obstructive sleep apnea and determining whether treatment is appropriate. The development of home sleep apnea testing has allowed for a faster and more convenient method of diagnosis....
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Related ArticlesHeritability and Genetics Contribution to Tinnitus. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2020 Apr 22;: Authors: Lopez-Escamez JA, Amanat S Abstract Tinnitus is the perception of sound in the absence of an external source. Genetic studies on families, twins, and adoptees cohorts have been conducted supporting tinnitus heritability, with higher heritability in men with bilateral tinnitus at any age, and young women with bilateral tinnitus, but not...
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Related ArticlesPhenotypes of Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2020 Apr 22;: Authors: Coughlin K, Davies GM, Gillespie MB Abstract Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a multisystem breathing disorder associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Clinical and operative assessment tools improve surgical approaches to treat airway obstruction. The primary sites of anatomic obstruction are at the levels of the nasal, palatal, and hypopharyngeal...
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Related ArticlesBase of Tongue Surgery for Obstructive Sleep Apnea in the Era of Neurostimulation. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2020 Apr 22;: Authors: Shah RR, Thaler ER Abstract Retroglossal collapse is commonly seen in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. The role of upper airway stimulation surgery for these patients continues to evolve. However, base of tongue reduction surgery continues to have usefulness for appropriately selected patients with...
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Related ArticlesSurgical and Nonsurgical Weight Loss for Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2020 Apr 22;: Authors: Saunders KH, Igel LI, Tchang BG Abstract A strong association exists between excess weight and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), and most patients with OSA have elevated body mass index. Weight loss is an essential part of treatment for patients with OSA and overweight or obesity. Lifestyle interventions are cornerstones...
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Related ArticlesPalatopharyngoplasty and Palatal Anatomy and Phenotypes for Treatment of Sleep Apnea in the Twenty-first Century. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2020 Apr 22;: Authors: Puccia R, Woodson BT Abstract Successful palatopharyngoplasty is critical for successful sleep apnea surgery. Traditional uvulopalatopharyngoplasty was primarily excisional, whereas newer techniques, such as expansion sphincterpharyngoplasty, are more reconstructive. Studies...
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Related ArticlesSkeletal Surgery for Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2020 Apr 22;: Authors: Awad M, Capasso R Abstract This article focuses on the role of skeletal surgery within the modified Stanford protocol with particular attention focused on the evolved role of MMA. First, surgery in patients presenting with congenital dentofacial deformity or characteristic drug-induced sleep endoscopy findings, then the growing role of maxillary...
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Related ArticlesCurrent Device-based Clinical Treatments for Tinnitus. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2020 Apr 22;: Authors: Sherlock LP, Eisenman DJ Abstract Device-based clinical treatments for tinnitus are predominantly sound based and include ear-level sound generators, hearing aids, cochlear implants, and tinnitus treatment devices. They are intended for patients with bothersome tinnitus. Bothersome tinnitus is characterized by problems with sleep,...
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Related ArticlesDevelopment and evaluation of a matrix for assessing fatigue-related risk, derived from a national survey of nurses' work patterns. Int J Nurs Stud. 2020 Mar 14;:103573 Authors: Gander P, O'Keeffe K, Santos-Fernandez E, Huntington A, Walker L, Willis J Abstract BACKGROUND: Multiple aspects of nurses' rosters interact to affect the quality of patient care they can provide and their own health, safety and wellbeing. OBJECTIVES:...
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Related ArticlesAlterations of neural network organization during REM sleep in women: implication for sex differences in vulnerability to mood disorders. Biol Sex Differ. 2020 Apr 25;11(1):22 Authors: Hein M, Lanquart JP, Loas G, Hubain P, Linkowski P Abstract BACKGROUND: Sleep plays an important role in vulnerability to mood disorders. However, despite the existence of sex differences in vulnerability to mood disorders, no study has yet investigated...
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Related ArticlesAcupressure to improve sleep quality of older people in residential aged care: a randomised controlled trial protocol. Trials. 2020 Apr 25;21(1):360 Authors: Hmwe NTT, Browne G, Mollart L, Allanson V, Chan SW Abstract BACKGROUND: Sleep disturbance in older people is an important health issue that is associated with many other health problems. Effective interventions are required to address sleep problems in this group. Acupressure has...
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Related ArticlesObstructive sleep apnea and the risk of gout: a population-based case-control study. Arthritis Res Ther. 2020 Apr 25;22(1):92 Authors: van Durme C, Spaetgens B, Driessen J, Nielen J, Sastry M, Boonen A, de Vries F Abstract BACKGROUND: Patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) might be at risk of gout because of pathophysiological mechanisms that can lead to hyperuricemia and eventually gout or because of shared risk factors between...
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Related ArticlesDental Public Health Education in Europe: a survey of European Dental Schools to determine current practice and inform a core undergraduate programme. Community Dent Health. 2020 Apr 27;: Authors: Rizvi N, Livny A, Chestnutt I, Virtanen J, Gallagher JE Abstract OBJECTIVE: Describe current Dental Public Health [DPH] curricula content and delivery across European dental schools and ascertain views on a core undergraduate curriculum for...
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Related ArticlesLead the way or leave the way: leading a Department of Orthopedics through the COVID-19 pandemic. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2020 05;30(4):555-557 Authors: Mauffrey C, Trompeter A PMID: 32303841 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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Related ArticlesPatients' preferences of cutaneous leishmaniasis treatment outcomes: Findings from an international qualitative study. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2020 02;14(2):e0007996 Authors: Erber AC, Arana B, Ben Salah A, Bennis I, Boukthir A, Castro Noriega MDM, Cissé M, Cota GF, Handjani F, López-Carvajal L, Marsh K, Medina DM, Plugge E, Lang T, Olliaro P Abstract BACKGROUND: Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is a disease that often affects exposed skin...
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Related ArticlesA disclosure form for work submitted to medical journals: a proposal from the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors. N Z Med J. 2020 02 07;133(1509):6-8 Authors: Taichman DB, Backus J, Baethge C, Bauchner H, Flanagin A, Florenzano F, Frizelle FA, Godlee F, Gollogly L, Haileamlak A, Hong ST, Horton R, James A, Laine C, Miller PW, Pinborg A, Rubin EJ, Sahni P PMID: 32027633 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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Related ArticlesPublication Ethics: Are We Making a Difference? AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2020 02;214(2):235-236 Authors: Berquist TH PMID: 31967526 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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Related ArticlesCurrent evidence for COPD management with dual long-acting muscarinic antagonist/long-acting β2-agonist bronchodilators. Postgrad Med. 2020 Mar;132(2):198-205 Authors: Skolnik NS, Nguyen TS, Shrestha A, Ray R, Corbridge TC, Brunton SA Abstract Long-acting inhaled bronchodilator medications are recommended as initial maintenance therapy for many patients with COPD. These medications include long-acting muscarinic antagonists (LAMA) and...
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Related ArticlesThe influence of value reference point and risk preference on adherence in hypertensive patients in a low-income area of China. Postgrad Med. 2020 Mar;132(2):132-140 Authors: Wang C, Wang P, Dong H, Zhang L, Wu T Abstract Aims: Prevention and control of hypertension can be achieved by improving patient adherence to long-term treatment regimens. Non-adherence is an obstacle to chronic disease management. We studied the impact of value...
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Related ArticlesTherapeutic Approaches for Peripheral and Central Neuropathic Pain. Behav Neurol. 2019;2019:8685954 Authors: Szok D, Tajti J, Nyári A, Vécsei L Abstract Neuropathic pain is a chronic secondary pain condition, which is a consequence of peripheral or central nervous (somatosensory) system lesions or diseases. It is a devastating condition, which affects around 7% of the general population. Numerous etiological factors contribute to the...
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Related ArticlesParkinson's Symptoms and Caregiver Burden and Mental Health: A Cross-Cultural Mediational Model. Behav Neurol. 2019;2019:1396572 Authors: Smith ER, Perrin PB, Tyler CM, Lageman SK, Villaseñor T Abstract Informal caregivers are critical in the care of individuals with Parkinson's disease (PD) and spend substantial time providing care, which may be associated with negative caregiver outcomes such as burden and mental health issues. Although...
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Related ArticlesBody Composition of Filipino Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Patients in Relation to Their Lung Function, Exercise Capacity and Quality of Life. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2019;14:2759-2765 Authors: Chua JR, Albay AB, Tee ML Abstract Background and objectives: The loss of muscle or fat free mass (FFM) as a result of systemic inflammation and poor nutrition in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), is recognized...
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Related ArticlesClinical Characteristics Of Patients With Asthma COPD Overlap (ACO) In Australian Primary Care. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2019;14:2745-2752 Authors: Izbicki G, Teo V, Liang J, Russell GM, Holland AE, Zwar NA, Bonevski B, Mahal A, Eustace P, Paul E, Phillips K, Wilson S, George J, Abramson MJ Abstract Purpose: Many older adults with a history of smoking and asthma develop clinical features of both asthma and COPD, an entity sometimes...
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Related ArticlesCost-Effectiveness Of Once-Daily Single-Inhaler Triple Therapy In COPD: The IMPACT Trial. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2019;14:2681-2695 Authors: Ismaila AS, Risebrough N, Schroeder M, Shah D, Martin A, Goodall EC, Ndirangu K, Criner G, Dransfield M, Halpin DM, Han MK, Lomas DA Abstract Background: We assessed the cost-effectiveness of single-inhaler fluticasone furoate (FF)/umeclidinium (UMEC)/vilanterol (VI) versus FF/VI or UMEC/VI...
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Related ArticlesComprehensive Effects of Organized Education for Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2019;14:2603-2609 Authors: Jang JG, Kim JS, Chung JH, Shin KC, Ahn JH, Lee MS, Bang SH, Park DY, Nam MJ, Jin HJ, Lee KH Abstract Background: Despite the increasing prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) worldwide, knowledge and awareness of COPD remain extremely low. This prospective...
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Related ArticlesImpact Of Peak Oxygen Pulse On Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2019;14:2543-2551 Authors: Wu CW, Hsieh PC, Yang MC, Tzeng IS, Wu YK, Lan CC Abstract Introduction: Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are at an increased risk of cardiovascular comorbidities such as pulmonary hypertension or heart failure. Impaired cardiovascular function often has a significant...
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Related ArticlesThe incidence of bone marrow oedema at the sacroiliac joints in a non-rheumatological population - a retrospective cohort study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2019 Dec 07;20(1):590 Authors: Nygaard A, Jurik AG, Lund C, Schiøttz-Christensen B Abstract BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study is to determine the incidence of bone marrow oedema (BME) at magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the sacroiliac joints (SIJ) in a non- rheumatological...
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Related ArticlesEvaluation of quality of life outcomes following palliative radiotherapy in bone metastases: A literature review. J BUON. 2019 Sep-Oct;24(5):1747-1760 Authors: Koufopoulou C, Mosa E, Charalampakis N, Nikolaou M, Tsoukalas N, Nixon I, Hamed Saraireh H, Hajiioannou J, Kardamakis D, Kyrgias G, Tolia M Abstract PURPOSE: To assess the quality of life (QoL) following palliative radiotherapy (RT) in patients with painful bone metastases. ...
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Related ArticlesVulnerability identified in clinical practice: a qualitative analysis. BMC Med Ethics. 2019 11 27;20(1):87 Authors: Sossauer L, Schindler M, Hurst S Abstract BACKGROUND: Although it is the moral duty of physicians to protect vulnerable patients, there are no data on how vulnerability is perceived in clinical practice. This study explores how physicians classify someone as "vulnerable". METHOD: Thirty-three physicians were initially...
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Related ArticlesMapping, framing, shaping: a framework for empirical bioethics research projects. BMC Med Ethics. 2019 11 27;20(1):86 Authors: Huxtable R, Ives J Abstract BACKGROUND: There is growing interest in the use and incorporation of empirical data in bioethics research. Much of the recent focus has been on specific "empirical bioethics" methodologies, which attempt to integrate the empirical and the normative. Researchers in the field are,...
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Related ArticlesC-Arm Guided Percutaneous Radiofrequency Thoracic Sympathectomy for Treatment of Primary Palmar Hyperhidrosis in Comparison with Local Botulinum Toxin Type A Injection, Randomized Trial. Pain Physician. 2019 11;22(6):591-599 Authors: Mostafa TAH, Hamed AA, Mohammed BM, El Sheikh NA, Shama AAA Abstract BACKGROUND: Hyperhidrosis is a disorder associated with detrimental effects on patients' quality of life, occupational activities, and...
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Related ArticlesEffect of Dry Needling Injection and Kinesiotaping on Pain and Quality of Life in Patients with Mechanical Neck Pain. Pain Physician. 2019 11;22(6):583-589 Authors: Onat SS, Polat CS, Bicer S, Sahin Z, Tasoglu O Abstract BACKGROUND: Dry needling (DN) is a commonly used technique by clinicians for the treatment of mechanical neck pain (MNP) by targeting trigger points and nontrigger point structures. It is a skilled intervention that uses...
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Related ArticlesIs selecting better than modifying? An investigation of arguments against germline gene editing as compared to preimplantation genetic diagnosis. BMC Med Ethics. 2019 11 21;20(1):83 Authors: V Hammerstein AL, Eggel M, Biller-Andorno N Abstract BACKGROUND: Recent scientific advances in the field of gene editing have led to a renewed discussion on the moral acceptability of human germline modifications. Gene editing methods can be used...
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Related ArticlesConcurrent Validity of the Foot Health Status Questionnaire and Study Short Form 36 for Measuring the Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients with Foot Problems. Medicina (Kaunas). 2019 Nov 19;55(11): Authors: Palomo-López P, López-López D, Becerro-de-Bengoa-Vallejo R, Losa-Iglesias ME, Rodríguez-Sanz D, Fernández-Carnero J, Martiniano J, Calvo-Lobo C Abstract Background and Objectives: Foot problems may be considered to be a prevalent...
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