Τρίτη 28 Απριλίου 2020

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Chronotherapy for reduction of cardiovascular risk.
Related ArticlesChronotherapy for reduction of cardiovascular risk. Med Clin (Barc). 2020 Apr 23;: Authors: Hermida RC, Hermida-Ayala RG, Smolensky M Abstract Numerous prospective studies establish that elevated asleep blood pressure (BP) constitutes a significant cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factor, irrespective of daytime office BP measurements or awake and 24h BP measurements. Moreover, except for a small number of studies with flawed methodology,...
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Impact of parental injury on adolescent sleep.
Related ArticlesImpact of parental injury on adolescent sleep. J Clin Sleep Med. 2020 Apr 27;: Authors: Ahmed S, Gorman GH, Susi A, Robertson BD, Collen JF, Hisle-Gorman EJ Abstract STUDY OBJECTIVES: To determine the impact of serious parental injury on adolescent sleep disorder diagnoses, outpatient care, and sleep medication use. METHODS: U.S. Military personnel who sustained a serious injury and were parents of adolescents aged 10-18 years...
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Prevalence and Incidence of Clinical Outcomes in Patients Presenting to Secondary Mental Health Care with Mood Instability and Sleep Disturbance.
Related ArticlesPrevalence and Incidence of Clinical Outcomes in Patients Presenting to Secondary Mental Health Care with Mood Instability and Sleep Disturbance. Eur Psychiatry. 2020 Apr 27;:1-32 Authors: McDonald K, Smith T, Broadbent M, Patel R, Geddes JR, Saunders KE PMID: 32336304 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
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Evaluating the feasibility of implementing a Telesleep pilot program using two-tiered external facilitation.
Related ArticlesEvaluating the feasibility of implementing a Telesleep pilot program using two-tiered external facilitation. BMC Health Serv Res. 2020 Apr 26;20(1):357 Authors: Rattray NA, Khaw A, McGrath M, Damush TM, Miech EJ, Lenet A, Stahl S, Ferguson J, Myers J, Guenther D, Homoya BJ, Bravata DM Abstract BACKGROUND: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) can negatively impact patients' health status and outcomes. Positive airway pressure (PAP) reverses airway...
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CYP3A subfamily activity affects the equilibrium concentration of Phenazepam® in patients with anxiety disorders and comorbid alcohol use disorder.
Related ArticlesCYP3A subfamily activity affects the equilibrium concentration of Phenazepam® in patients with anxiety disorders and comorbid alcohol use disorder. Pharmacogenomics. 2020 Apr 27;: Authors: Zastrozhin MS, Skryabin VY, Sorokin AS, Petukhov AE, Smirnov VV, Pankratenko EP, Grishina EA, Ryzhikova KA, Panov AS, Savchenko LM, Bryun EA, Sychev DA Abstract Phenazepam® is prescribed to relieve anxiety and sleep disorders during alcohol withdrawal,...
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COVID-19: community CPAP and NIV should be stopped unless medically necessary to support life.
Related ArticlesCOVID-19: community CPAP and NIV should be stopped unless medically necessary to support life. Thorax. 2020 05;75(5):367 Authors: Barker J, Oyefeso O, Koeckerling D, Mudalige NL, Pan D PMID: 32273335 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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Sleeping dragons.
Related ArticlesSleeping dragons. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2020 04;21(4):182 Authors: Bray N PMID: 32127699 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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We need a science of the night.
Related ArticlesWe need a science of the night. Nature. 2019 12;576(7787):339 Authors: Acuto M PMID: 31853076 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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Association Between Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Consumption as Meal Substitutes, Workload, and Obesity in Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Study.
Related ArticlesAssociation Between Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Consumption as Meal Substitutes, Workload, and Obesity in Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 12 07;16(24): Authors: Lin TT, Guo YL, Gordon C, Cayanan E, Chen YC, Ouyang CM, Shiao JS Abstract Background: High occupational stress has been associated with altered eating behaviors and obesity. Occupational stress is reported to be high in Asian countries. Furthermore,...
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Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: Working Hard, or Hardly Working?
Related ArticlesExtracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: Working Hard, or Hardly Working? Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2020 02 01;201(3):366-368 Authors: Kay D, Benninger LA, Valentin RG, Lin CM PMID: 31816259 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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Blood Neutrophils In COPD But Not Asthma Exhibit A Primed Phenotype With Downregulated CD62L Expression.
Related ArticlesBlood Neutrophils In COPD But Not Asthma Exhibit A Primed Phenotype With Downregulated CD62L Expression. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2019;14:2517-2525 Authors: Lokwani R, Wark PA, Baines KJ, Fricker M, Barker D, Simpson JL Abstract Purpose: To characterize neutrophils in obstructive airway disease by measuring their surface adhesion molecules and oxidative burst along with characterizing them into different subsets as per their...
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Editorial: Severe Eosinophilic Disorders: Mechanisms and Clinical Management.
Related ArticlesEditorial: Severe Eosinophilic Disorders: Mechanisms and Clinical Management. Front Immunol. 2019;10:2118 Authors: Akuthota P, Neves JS, Ueki S PMID: 31552048 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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Advances and Controversies in Thoracentesis and Medical Thoracoscopy.
Related ArticlesAdvances and Controversies in Thoracentesis and Medical Thoracoscopy. Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 2019 06;40(3):410-416 Authors: Puchalski J Abstract Pleural effusions are common and associated with high morbidity and mortality. Whereas thoracentesis can assist in achieving a diagnosis or therapy, advances in education and in the technique may prevent morbidity associated with the procedure. Medical thoracoscopy is often useful for undiagnosed...
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Medical and Surgical Management of Empyema.
Related ArticlesMedical and Surgical Management of Empyema. Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 2019 06;40(3):361-374 Authors: Godfrey MS, Bramley KT, Detterbeck F Abstract Infection of the pleural space is an ancient and common clinical problem, the incidence which is on the rise. Advances in therapy now present clinicians of varying disciplines with an array of therapeutic options ranging from thoracentesis and chest tube drainage (with or without intrapleural...
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Malignant Mesothelioma: Has Anything Changed?
Related ArticlesMalignant Mesothelioma: Has Anything Changed? Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 2019 06;40(3):347-360 Authors: Kim RY, Sterman DH, Haas AR Abstract Malignant pleural mesothelioma is a rare cancer associated with asbestos exposure and portends a dismal prognosis. Its worldwide incidence has been increasing, and treatment options are currently suboptimal and noncurative. However, since the turn of the century, several encouraging steps have...
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Management of Malignant Pleural Effusions-What Is New.
Related ArticlesManagement of Malignant Pleural Effusions-What Is New. Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 2019 06;40(3):323-339 Authors: Thomas R, Roy B, Maldonado F, Lee YCG Abstract Malignant pleural effusion (MPE) is a common and challenging problem. Patients affected by MPE have a poor prognosis and suffer from breathlessness and impaired quality of life. The management of MPE has barely changed for many decades; however, recent research has driven new...
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Physiologic Basis of Symptoms in Pleural Disease.
Related ArticlesPhysiologic Basis of Symptoms in Pleural Disease. Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 2019 06;40(3):305-313 Authors: DeBiasi EM, Feller-Kopman D Abstract Pleural effusions are commonly encountered and have a significant impact on the respiratory system. The reported effect of thoracentesis on physiologic parameters including oxygenation, lung volumes, and respiratory mechanics is variable likely owing to studies with a small, heterogeneous population...
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Pleural Diseases.
Related ArticlesPleural Diseases. Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 2019 06;40(3):295-296 Authors: Puchalski J, Rahman NM PMID: 31525804 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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The health and well-being of an ACO population.
Related ArticlesThe health and well-being of an ACO population. Am J Manag Care. 2019 04;25(4):182-188 Authors: Kottke TE, Gallagher JM, Lowry M, Rauri S, Tillema JO, Ziegenfuss JY, Pronk NP, Knudson SM Abstract OBJECTIVES: To identify opportunities to improve the health and well-being of members of HealthPartners, a health plan based in Minnesota. STUDY DESIGN: Cross-sectional analysis of insurance claims, death records, and survey data. ...
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Therapeutic burden in interstitial lung disease: Lessons to learn.
Related ArticlesTherapeutic burden in interstitial lung disease: Lessons to learn. Respirology. 2019 06;24(6):566-571 Authors: Khor YH, Glaspole I, Goh NSL Abstract BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Patients with interstitial lung disease (ILD) are often prescribed disease-targeted and symptomatic therapies, both of which can cause significant treatment burden due to polypharmacy and drug-disease interactions. This study aimed to evaluate medication regimen...
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Reply to readers' comment on "Body weight difference between dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and multi-frequency bioelectrical impedance analysis attenuates the equivalence of body composition assessment".
Related ArticlesReply to readers' comment on "Body weight difference between dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and multi-frequency bioelectrical impedance analysis attenuates the equivalence of body composition assessment". Eur J Clin Nutr. 2019 05;73(5):809-810 Authors: Pham DD, Lee SK, Shin C, Kim NH, Leem CH PMID: 30787470 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
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Opioid Treatments for Chronic Pain
Related ArticlesOpioid Treatments for Chronic Pain Book. 2020 04 Authors: Chou R, Hartung D, Turner J, Blazina I, Chan B, Levander X, McDonagh M, Selph S, Fu R, Pappas M Abstract OBJECTIVES: Chronic pain is common, and opioid therapy is frequently prescribed for this condition. This report updates and expands on a prior Comparative Effectiveness Review on long-term (≥1 year) effectiveness and harms of opioid therapy for chronic pain, including evidence on shorter term...
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Association between children's sleep patterns and problematic behaviors at age 5.
Related ArticlesAssociation between children's sleep patterns and problematic behaviors at age 5. Pediatr Int. 2020 Apr 26;: Authors: Suda M, Nagamitsu S, Obara H, Shimomura G, Ishii R, Yuge K, Shimomura K, Kurokawa M, Matsuishi T, Yamagata Z, Kakuma T, Yamashita Y Abstract BACKGROUND: Night-shift lifestyles affect children as well as adults, and are associated with sleep and behavioral problems among children. This study aimed to investigate associations...
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Adult-onset congenital central hypoventilation syndrome due to PHOX2B mutation.
Related ArticlesAdult-onset congenital central hypoventilation syndrome due to PHOX2B mutation. Acta Neurol Belg. 2020 Apr 25;: Authors: Meylemans A, Depuydt P, De Baere E, Hertegonne K, Derom E, Dermaut B, Hemelsoet D Abstract Central hypoventilation in adult patients is a rare life-threatening condition characterised by the loss of automatic breathing, more pronounced during sleep. In most cases, it is secondary to a brainstem lesion or to a primary...
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Association between sleep duration and asthma in different weight statuses (CHNS 2009-2015).
Related ArticlesAssociation between sleep duration and asthma in different weight statuses (CHNS 2009-2015). Sleep Breath. 2020 Apr 25;: Authors: Hu Z, Song X, Hu K, Ruan Y, Zeng F Abstract PURPOSE: Inadequate sleep duration affects asthma and weight. The associations among sleep duration, asthma, and different weight statuses in the Chinese population need to be further determined. METHODS: The study included 32,776 Chinese adults from the...
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Sleep apnea syndrome comorbid with and without restless legs syndrome: differences in insomnia specific symptoms.
Related ArticlesSleep apnea syndrome comorbid with and without restless legs syndrome: differences in insomnia specific symptoms. Sleep Breath. 2020 Apr 25;: Authors: Pistorius F, Geisler P, Wetter TC, Crönlein T Abstract OBJECTIVE: Sleep Apnea Syndrome (SAS) is frequently comorbid with Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS). Both disorders are associated with disturbed sleep. However, data about insomnia specific symptoms in patients suffering from both sleep...
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Health status and associated factors of HIV-infected patients in Kunming, China.
Related ArticlesHealth status and associated factors of HIV-infected patients in Kunming, China. Qual Life Res. 2020 Apr 25;: Authors: Li J, Wu C, Suo C, Zhou H, Lu T, Lu L, Assanangkornchai S, Chongsuvivatwong V, McNeil EB, Qiao C, Wang J, Wang P, Li Y Abstract OBJECTIVE: To assess health status of HIV-positive patients and to examine its predictors in Kunming, China. METHODS: HIV-positive patients were recruited from a general hospital and...
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TNFAIP1 Mediates Formaldehyde-Induced Neurotoxicity by Inhibiting the Akt/CREB Pathway in N2a Cells.
Related ArticlesTNFAIP1 Mediates Formaldehyde-Induced Neurotoxicity by Inhibiting the Akt/CREB Pathway in N2a Cells. Neurotox Res. 2020 Apr 25;: Authors: Yi J, Zhu M, Qiu F, Zhou Y, Shu P, Liu N, Wei C, Xiang S Abstract Formaldehyde (FA) is a common air pollutant. Exposure to exogenous FA can cause damage to the nervous system, such as learning and memory impairment, balance dysfunction, and sleep disorders. Excessive production of endogenous FA also...
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Systematic review and literature appraisal on methodology of conducting and reporting critical-care echocardiography studies: a report from the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine PRICES expert panel.
Related ArticlesSystematic review and literature appraisal on methodology of conducting and reporting critical-care echocardiography studies: a report from the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine PRICES expert panel. Ann Intensive Care. 2020 Apr 25;10(1):49 Authors: Huang S, Sanfilippo F, Herpain A, Balik M, Chew M, Clau-Terré F, Corredor C, De Backer D, Fletcher N, Geri G, Mekontso-Dessap A, McLean A, Morelli A, Orde S, Petrinic T, Slama M, van der Horst ICC,...
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Patient-reported outcomes and experiences from the perspective of colorectal cancer survivors: meta-synthesis of qualitative studies.
Related ArticlesPatient-reported outcomes and experiences from the perspective of colorectal cancer survivors: meta-synthesis of qualitative studies. J Patient Rep Outcomes. 2020 Apr 25;4(1):27 Authors: Rutherford C, Müller F, Faiz N, King MT, White K Abstract BACKGROUND: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is prevalent in the developed world. Favourable survival rates highlight the need to better understand CRC survivors' experiences of long-term impacts of treatment,...
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Prevalence of Atrial Fibrillation in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Patients in a Tertiary Care Center.
Related ArticlesPrevalence of Atrial Fibrillation in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Patients in a Tertiary Care Center. JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2020 Feb;58(222):80-83 Authors: Dhakal SS, Neupane A, Bhattarai M, Karki DB Abstract INTRODUCTION: Atrial fibrillation is the most common sustained arrhythmias.Recently there has been evidence of higher prevalence of atrial fibrillation in obstructive sleep apnea patients compared to the general population. The aim...
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Sleep Quality among Medical Students of a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study.
Related ArticlesSleep Quality among Medical Students of a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study. JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2020 Feb;58(222):76-79 Authors: Sundas N, Ghimire S, Bhusal S, Pandey R, Rana K, Dixit H Abstract INTRODUCTION: Medical students are under constant stress due to demanding academic load, fear of exam failure and hectic schedules. These factors can lead to poor sleep quality among medical students. Sleep quality...
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Influence of Body Mass Index, Handedness and Gender on Ruler Drop Method Reaction Time among Adults.
Related ArticlesInfluence of Body Mass Index, Handedness and Gender on Ruler Drop Method Reaction Time among Adults. J Nepal Health Res Counc. 2020 Apr 20;18(1):108-111 Authors: Jha RK, Thapa S, Kasti R, Nepal O Abstract BACKGROUND: The interval between stimulus and response is called reaction time. It measures the sensorimotor function and performance of an individual. It involves stimulus processing, decision making and response programming. Many factors...
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Scenario of Sepsis in Intensive Care Unit in a Tertiary Care Hospital.
Related ArticlesScenario of Sepsis in Intensive Care Unit in a Tertiary Care Hospital. J Nepal Health Res Counc. 2020 Apr 20;18(1):99-102 Authors: Ghimire RH, Budhathoki S, Shreewastav RK Abstract BACKGROUND: Sepsis has been defined as life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by dysregulated host response to infection. Sepsis is an important cause of mortality in intensive care unit worldwide. The study aims to identify the outcome of sepsis patient...
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Management of Lung Nodules and Lung Cancer Screening During the COVID-19 Pandemic: CHEST Expert Panel Report.
Related ArticlesManagement of Lung Nodules and Lung Cancer Screening During the COVID-19 Pandemic: CHEST Expert Panel Report. Chest. 2020 Apr 22;: Authors: Mazzone PJ, Gould MK, Arenberg DA, Chen AC, Choi HK, Detterbeck FC, Farjah F, Fong KM, Iaccarino JM, Janes SM, Kanne JP, Kazerooni EA, MacMahon H, Naidich DP, Powell CA, Raoof S, Rivera MP, Tanner NT, Tanoue LK, Tremblay A, Vachani A, White CS, Wiener RS, Silvestri GA Abstract BACKGROUND: The risks...
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Geographic variation in short and long sleep duration and poor sleep quality: a multilevel analysis using the 2015-2018 Canadian community health survey.
Related ArticlesGeographic variation in short and long sleep duration and poor sleep quality: a multilevel analysis using the 2015-2018 Canadian community health survey. Sleep Health. 2020 Apr 22;: Authors: Wilk P, Stranges S, Maltby A Abstract BACKGROUND: There is a dearth of evidence on geographic variation in sleep duration and quality, and about the effect of geographic location or "place" on sleep. The objective was to assess the magnitude of geographic...
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Associations between positive and negative social media experiences and sleep disturbance among young adults.
Related ArticlesAssociations between positive and negative social media experiences and sleep disturbance among young adults. Sleep Health. 2020 Apr 22;: Authors: Rzewnicki DI, Shensa A, Levenson JC, Primack BA, Sidani JE Abstract OBJECTIVES: We sought to examine the association of positive and negative experiences using social media (SM) and sleep disturbance in a national survey of U.S. young adults. METHODS: Experiences using SM were assessed...
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Neighborhood socioeconomic status and child sleep duration: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Related ArticlesNeighborhood socioeconomic status and child sleep duration: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep Health. 2020 Apr 22;: Authors: Tomfohr-Madsen LM, Cameron EE, Dhillon A, MacKinnon A, Hernandez L, Madigan S, Tough S Abstract BACKGROUND: The objective of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to investigate the associations between neighborhood socioeconomic status (nSES) and sleep duration in children aged 0-18 years. ...
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The association of insomnia and quality of life: Sao Paulo epidemiologic sleep study (EPISONO).
Related ArticlesThe association of insomnia and quality of life: Sao Paulo epidemiologic sleep study (EPISONO). Sleep Health. 2020 Apr 22;: Authors: Lucena L, Polesel DN, Poyares D, Bittencourt L, Andersen ML, Tufik S, Hachul H Abstract OBJECTIVES: Sleep is essential for health and well-being and lack of sleep can have serious physiological consequences. This study aimed to evaluate sleep patterns and the influence of insomnia on quality of life. ...
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