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Related ArticlesPolyphenylene sulfide ultra-fine fibrous membrane modified by nanoscale ZIF-8 for highly effective adsorption, interception and recycling of iodine vapor. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2019 Aug 05;: Authors: Yu Y, Ren L, Liu M, Huang S, Xiao X, Liu R, Wang L, Xu W Abstract In this study, two novel composite membranes containing nanoscale ZIF-8 and polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) non-woven fabric were prepared via hydrothermal (PPS-ZIF-8) and...
Related ArticlesAdvances with weak affinity chromatography for fragment screening. Expert Opin Drug Discov. 2019 Aug 05;:1-11 Authors: Tsopelas F, Tsantili-Kakoulidou A Abstract Introduction: Fragment screening is a successful approach to accelerate drug discovery. Since it handles fragments with weak affinity, sensitive analytical tools are strongly demanded. Areas covered: After a short description of the available techniques employed in fragment screening,...
Related ArticlesEffects of transcutaneous electrical nervous stimulation (TENS) associated with vocal therapy on musculoskeletal pain of women with behavioral dysphonia: A randomized, placebo-controlled double-blind clinical trial. J Commun Disord. 2019 Jul 30;82:105923 Authors: Siqueira LTD, Ribeiro VV, Moreira PAM, Brasolotto AG, de Jesus Guirro RR, Alves Silverio KC Abstract Recently, electrical stimulation in vocal rehabilitation has been the subject...
Related ArticlesStudying the impact of young age on prognosis and treatment in laryngeal squamous cell carcinomas using the SEER database. PeerJ. 2019;7:e7368 Authors: Li R, Yu S, Zhu W, Wang S, Yan L Abstract Background: Laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) in young patients was reported to be more aggressive and associated with poorer survival than in older patients. However, very few studies contained sufficient cases to permit meaningful statistical...
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Related ArticlesChlorantraniliprole degenerates microvilli goblet cells of the Anticarsia gemmatalis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) midgut. Chemosphere. 2019 Aug;229:525-528 Authors: Castro BMCE, Martínez LC, Plata-Rueda A, Soares MA, Tavares WS, Serrão JE, Zanuncio JC Abstract Anticarsia gemmatalis Hübner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is mainly controlled with synthetic insecticides such as chlorantraniliprole. However, these compounds may affect non-target organs...
Related Articles[Laryngo-Tracheal Resection as an Alternative to Permanent Tracheostomy]. Pneumologie. 2019 Apr;73(4):211-218 Authors: Aleksanyan A, Stoelben E Abstract INTRODUCTION: Cervical stenosis of the trachea caused by tracheotomy, tumor or without defined reason (idiopathic) can be treated by resection and anastomosis with good early and long-term results. Involvement of the ring cartilage makes the procedure technically demanding and increases...
Related ArticlesAntifibrotic effect of mitomycin-C on human vocal cord fibroblasts. Laryngoscope. 2019 07;129(7):E255-E262 Authors: Szabó D, Kovács D, Endrész V, Igaz N, Jenovai K, Spengler G, Tiszlavicz L, Molnár J, Burián K, Kiricsi M, Rovó L Abstract OBJECTIVE: Acquired laryngotracheal stenosis is a potentially life-threatening situation and a very difficult and challenging problem in laryngology. Therefore, new trends and innovative approaches based...
Related ArticlesAutomated Quantification of Vocal Fold Motion in a Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Injury Mouse Model. Laryngoscope. 2019 07;129(7):E247-E254 Authors: Haney MM, Hamad A, Leary E, Bunyak F, Lever TE Abstract OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS: The goal of this study was to objectively examine vocal fold (VF) motion dynamics after iatrogenic recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) injury in a mouse surgical model. Furthermore, we sought to identify a method of inducing...
Related ArticlesMeasurement reliability of phonation threshold pressure in pediatric subjects. Laryngoscope. 2019 07;129(7):1520-1526 Authors: Hoffman MR, Scholp AJ, Hedberg CD, Lamb JR, Braden MN, McMurray JS, Jiang JJ Abstract OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS: Phonation threshold pressure (PTP), the minimum subglottal pressure (Ps ) required for phonation, is sensitive to changes in laryngeal biomechanics and is often elevated with pathology. Little is reported...
Related ArticlesEvaluation of videoendoscopic examinations of arytenoid function in the 2-year-old Thoroughbred: Can we all agree? Equine Vet J. 2019 May;51(3):364-369 Authors: McLellan J, Plevin S Abstract BACKGROUND: Upper respiratory tract (URT) endoscopic examination is a routine part of prepurchase examinations. Discrepancies have been documented in the assessment of arytenoid function grades (AFG) between veterinarians. OBJECTIVES: To...
Related ArticlesA randomized, cross-over, pilot study comparing the standard cricothyrotomy to a novel trochar-based cricothyrotomy device. Am J Emerg Med. 2018 09;36(9):1706-1708 Authors: Schauer SG, Kester NM, Fernandez JD, April MD PMID: 29395775 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Related ArticlesA feasibility study on non-invasive oxidative metabolism detection and acoustic assessment of human vocal cords by using optical technique. Sci Rep. 2017 12 05;7(1):17002 Authors: Lin TC, Chen JC, Liu CH, Lee CY, Tsou YA, Chuang CC Abstract Voice disorder such as vocal fatigue is a common and complex multifaceted clinical problem that presents a significant impact on quality of life. In this study, the functional near-infrared diffuse...
Related ArticlesUpper Airway Small Cell Carcinoma. Arch Bronconeumol. 2018 May;54(5):282 Authors: Liu CC, Wu CC, Kang BH PMID: 29102338 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Related ArticlesA rare case of Listeria monocytogenes causing mycotic aneurysm of the common femoral artery: A case report. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2019 Jul 25;61:238-241 Authors: Pathmarajah T, Chu S, Sieunarine K Abstract INTRODUCTION: Mycotic aneurysms are an uncommon occurrence, withStaphylococcus and Salmonella species found to be the causative pathogen in up to 95% of cases. We believe this is the first described case of a common femoral artery mycotic...
Related ArticlesGallstone ileus with evident forchet sign:case report. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2019 Jul 11;61:153-156 Authors: Özer N Abstract INTRODUCTION: Gallstone ileus (GSİ) is a rare complication of cholelithiasis (gallbladderstone), which may lead to obstruction of the small intestine. Particularly, computerized tomographic (CT) imaging method and special findings in these images help diagnosing of gallstone ileus. Treatment of this disease is surgery,...
Related ArticlesComputational analysis of a flapping uvula on aerodynamics and pharyngeal wall collapsibility in sleep apnea. J Biomech. 2019 Jul 25;: Authors: Wang J, Xi J, Han P, Wongwiset N, Pontius J, Dong H Abstract Studying the airflows and the resultant aerodynamic pressure/force in the pharyngeal airway is critical for understanding the pathophysiology of snoring and sleep apnea. In this work, an experiment-driven computational study was conducted...
Related Articles[The efficacy of the improved tongue base suspension surgery combined with UPPP in the treatment of severe OSA]. Lin Chung Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2019 Apr;33(4):313-318 Authors: Zhang XM, Pang F, Huang JY, Tan Y, Liu J, Deng WM Abstract Objective:This study was designed to show the preliminary efficacy and safety of the improved tongue base suspension surgery in severe obstructive sleep apnea(OSA) patients classified as...
Related ArticlesMorbidity of Pediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Children: Myth, Reality, or Hidden Iceberg? Arch Bronconeumol. 2018 May;54(5):253-254 Authors: Gozal D, Brockmann PE, Alonso-Álvarez ML PMID: 29254700 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Related ArticlesOral Appliances for the Management of OSA: An Updated Review of the Literature. Chest. 2018 02;153(2):544-553 Authors: Hamoda MM, Kohzuka Y, Almeida FR Abstract Oral appliances (OAs) are becoming increasingly recognized not only as an alternative to but also possibly as an adjunct treatment modality for OSA. Compared with CPAP, the gold standard therapy, OAs are less efficacious but are more accepted and tolerated by patients, which,...
Related ArticlesThe steroid profile of adrenal incidentalomas: subtyping subjects with high cardiovascular risk. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2019 Aug 05;: Authors: Di Dalmazi G, Fanelli F, Zavatta G, Ricci Bitti S, Mezzullo M, Repaci A, Pelusi C, Gambineri A, Altieri P, Mosconi C, Balacchi C, Golfieri R, Cosentino ER, Borghi C, Vicennati V, Pasquali R, Pagotto U Abstract CONTEXT: Steroid profiling by mass spectrometry (MS) has shown implication for diagnosis...
Related ArticlesNew Frontiers in Anxiety Research: The Translational Potential of the Bed Nucleus of the Stria Terminalis. Front Psychiatry. 2019;10:510 Authors: Knight LK, Depue BE Abstract After decades of being overshadowed by the amygdala, new perspectives suggest that a tiny basal forebrain region known as the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST) may hold key insights into understanding and treating anxiety disorders. Converging research indicates...
Related ArticlesBilateral Mandibular Dentigerous Cysts Presenting as an Incidental Finding: A Case Report. Am J Case Rep. 2019 Aug 05;20:1148-1151 Authors: Sindi AM Abstract BACKGROUND Dentigerous cysts are slow-growing odontogenic cysts that usually develop unilaterally as part of a pre-existing syndrome. Non-syndromic bilateral dentigerous cysts are extremely rare, but clinicians should be aware of this condition to ensure prompt diagnosis and management...
Related ArticlesTransnasal inferior meatal antrostomy with a mucosal flap for post-Caldwell-Luc mucoceles in the maxillary sinus. J Laryngol Otol. 2019 Aug 05;:1-4 Authors: Suzuki M, Matsumoto T, Yokota M, Toyoda K, Nakamura Y Abstract OBJECTIVE: Transnasal inferior meatal antrostomy is increasingly used for the treatment of post-Caldwell-Luc mucoceles in maxillary sinus. This study aimed to report the outcomes after inferior meatal antrostomy with a...
Related ArticlesCombination antioxidant therapy prevents epileptogenesis and modifies chronic epilepsy. Redox Biol. 2019 Jul 19;26:101278 Authors: Shekh-Ahmad T, Lieb A, Kovac S, Gola L, Wigley WC, Abramov AY, Walker MC Abstract Many epilepsies are acquired conditions following an insult to the brain such as a prolonged seizure, traumatic brain injury or stroke. The generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induction of oxidative stress are common...
Related ArticlesDrug-drug interactions with cannabidiol (CBD) appear to have no effect on treatment response in an open-label Expanded Access Program. Epilepsy Behav. 2019 Aug 01;98(Pt A):201-206 Authors: Gaston TE, Bebin EM, Cutter GR, Ampah SB, Liu Y, Grayson LP, Szaflarski JP, UAB CBD Program Abstract OBJECTIVE: We have previously shown that cannabidiol (CBD; Epidiolex®) significantly affects levels of clobazam/N-desmethylclobazam, rufinamide, topiramate,...
Related ArticlesTackling Epilepsy With High-definition Precision Medicine: A Review. JAMA Neurol. 2019 Aug 05;: Authors: Kearney H, Byrne S, Cavalleri GL, Delanty N Abstract Importance: Various types of epilepsy are a leading cause of neurological disability worldwide; they have in common a propensity to recurrent unprovoked seizures. There is increasing interest in the concept of precision medicine for therapy. While treatment aimed at the level of...
Related ArticlesHow a Tiny Electrical Current to the Brain is Treating Medical Symptoms. IEEE Pulse. 2019 Jul-Aug;10(4):6-11 Authors: Mertz L Abstract The medical benefits of mild electrical stimulation of the cranium may seem like marketing hype, but decades of clinical research studies have verified that it does alleviate symptoms in a wide range of conditions. This method delivers very-low-frequency current to electrodes placed on the head, and that...
Related ArticlesNetwork Perspectives on Epilepsy Using EEG/MEG Source Connectivity. Front Neurol. 2019;10:721 Authors: van Mierlo P, Höller Y, Focke NK, Vulliemoz S Abstract The evolution of EEG/MEG source connectivity is both, a promising, and controversial advance in the characterization of epileptic brain activity. In this narrative review we elucidate the potential of this technology to provide an intuitive view of the epileptic network at its origin,...
Related ArticlesFerroptosis Induction in Pentylenetetrazole Kindling and Pilocarpine-Induced Epileptic Seizures in Mice. Front Neurosci. 2019;13:721 Authors: Mao XY, Zhou HH, Jin WL Abstract Epilepsy is a serious neurological disorder and is characterized by recurrent and unprovoked seizures. A critical pathological factor in the seizure genesis is neuronal loss. Until now, apart from the known regulatory cell death pathways, ferroptosis is a newly discovered...
Related ArticlesTemporally irregular electrical stimulation to the epileptogenic focus delays epileptogenesis in rats. Brain Stimul. 2019 Jul 25;: Authors: Santos-Valencia F, Almazán-Alvarado S, Rubio-Luviano A, Valdés-Cruz A, Magdaleno-Madrigal VM, Martínez-Vargas D Abstract BACKGROUND: Variation in the temporal patterns of electrical pulses in stimulation trains has opened a new field of opportunity for the treatment of neurological disorders, such...
Related ArticlesReactive oxygen species in status epilepticus. Epilepsy Behav. 2019 Aug 01;:106410 Authors: Shekh-Ahmad T, Kovac S, Abramov AY, Walker MC Abstract There has been growing evidence for a critical role of oxidative stress in neurodegenerative disease, providing novel targets for disease modifying treatments. Although antioxidants have been suggested and tried in the treatment of epilepsy, it is only recently that the pivotal role of oxidative...
Related ArticlesBone Health Screening Practices Among Neurologists in Patients on Antiepileptic Drugs: A Quality Improvement Project. Pediatr Neurol. 2019 Jul 04;: Authors: Patel AA, An S, Schomer M, Julich K, Elitt C, Heath J, Putman MS, Loddenkemper T Abstract BACKGROUND: Pediatric patients with epilepsy are at risk for low vitamin D levels, increasing the risk for bone fractures, yet standardized bone health screening is not part of routine care....
Related ArticlesA transdisciplinary team approach to scoping reviews: the case of pediatric polypharmacy. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2018 10 04;18(1):102 Authors: Bakaki PM, Staley J, Liu R, Dawson N, Golchin N, Horace A, Johnson H, Waldron J, Winterstein A, Kleinman LC, Bolen SD Abstract BACKGROUND: Polypharmacy can be either beneficial or harmful to children. We conducted a scoping review to examine the concept of pediatric polypharmacy: its definition,...
Related ArticlesComa: A serious complication of spontaneous intracranial hypotension. Neurology. 2018 05 08;90(19):e1638-e1645 Authors: Schievink WI, Maya MM, Moser FG, Jean-Pierre S, Nuño M Abstract OBJECTIVE: To review our experience with patients with spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH) and coma because, although disorders of consciousness may complicate SIH, no comprehensive study of such patients has been reported. METHODS: Using...
Related ArticlesCardiac Dose in Locally Advanced Lung Cancer: Results from a Statewide Consortium. Pract Radiat Oncol. 2019 Aug 02;: Authors: Dess RT, Sun Y, Muenz DG, Paximadis PA, Dominello MM, Grills IS, Kestin LL, Movsas B, Masi KJ, Matuszak MM, Radawski JD, Moran JM, Pierce LJ, Hayman JA, Schipper MJ, Jolly S, Michigan Radiation Oncology Quality Consortium Abstract PURPOSE: The heart has been identified as a potential significant organ at risk in...
Related ArticlesPredicting the outcome of patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia: Progress and uncertainty. Cancer. 2019 Aug 05;: Authors: Montserrat E, Gale RP Abstract Because chronic lymphocytic leukemia is a heterogeneous disease, there are considerable efforts underway to develop increasingly accurate and precise analytics with which to estimate the probability of future events such as the need for and probability of response to therapy, progression-free...
Related ArticlesDepression and functional status in colorectal cancer patients awaiting surgery: Impact of a multimodal prehabilitation program. Health Psychol. 2019 Aug 05;: Authors: Barrett-Bernstein M, Carli F, Gamsa A, Scheede-Bergdahl C, Minnella E, Ramanakumar AV, Tourian L Abstract OBJECTIVE: Depression and poor functional status (FS) frequently co-occur. Though both predict adverse surgical outcomes, research examining preoperative functional...
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Related ArticlesTumor Microenvironment and Cell Fusion. Biomed Res Int. 2019;2019:5013592 Authors: Jiang E, Yan T, Xu Z, Shang Z Abstract Cell fusion is a highly regulated biological process that occurs under both physiological and pathological conditions. The cellular and extracellular environment is critical for the induction of the cell-cell fusion. Aberrant cell fusion is initiated during tumor progression. Tumor microenvironment is a complex dynamic...
Related ArticlesPredicting radiation dosimetric distribution in different regions of the jaw in patients receiving radiotherapy for squamous cell carcinoma of the tonsil. Head Neck. 2019 Aug 05;: Authors: Tsai CJ, Verma N, Owosho AA, Hilden P, Leeman J, Yom S, Huryn JM, Lee NY, Estilo CL Abstract BACKGROUND: Radiotherapy (RT), the main treatment for patients with head and neck cancer, can lead to dental complications. METHODS: We identified...
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Related ArticlesConvulsive Stress Mimics Brain Hypoxia and Promotes the P-Glycoprotein (P-gp) and Erythropoietin Receptor Overexpression. Recombinant Human Erythropoietin Effect on P-gp Activity. Front Neurosci. 2019;13:750 Authors: Merelli A, Ramos AJ, Lazarowski A, Auzmendi J Abstract Erythropoietin (EPO) is not only a hormone that promotes erythropoiesis but also has a neuroprotective effect on neurons attributed to its known anti-apoptotic action....
Related ArticlesEffects of Age, Cognition, and Neural Encoding on the Perception of Temporal Speech Cues. Front Neurosci. 2019;13:749 Authors: Roque L, Karawani H, Gordon-Salant S, Anderson S Abstract Older adults commonly report difficulty understanding speech, particularly in adverse listening environments. These communication difficulties may exist in the absence of peripheral hearing loss. Older adults, both with normal hearing and with hearing loss,...
Related ArticlesResolving the Electroencephalographic Correlates of Rapid Goal-Directed Chunking in the Frontal-Parietal Network. Front Neurosci. 2019;13:744 Authors: Pang J, Tang X, Nie QY, Conci M, Sun P, Wang H, Luo J, Wang J, Li C, Luo J Abstract Previous studies have revealed a specific role of the prefrontal-parietal network in rapid goal-directed chunking (RGDC), which dissociates prefrontal activity related to chunking from parietal working memory...
Related ArticlesA Candidate Regulatory Variant at the TREM Gene Cluster Confer Alzheimer's Disease Risk by Modulating Both Amyloid-β Pathology and Neuronal Degeneration. Front Neurosci. 2019;13:742 Authors: Tian ML, Ni XN, Li JQ, Tan CC, Cao XP, Tan L, Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative Abstract Background: rs9357347 located at the triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells (TREM) gene cluster could increase TREM2 and TREM-like transcript...
Related ArticlesLeft Amygdala and Putamen Activation Modulate Emotion Driven Decisions in the Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma Game. Front Neurosci. 2019;13:741 Authors: Eimontaite I, Schindler I, De Marco M, Duzzi D, Venneri A, Goel V Abstract Although economic decision-making is commonly characterized as a purely rational phenomenon, it is clear that real-world decision-making is influenced by emotions. Yet, relatively little is known about the neural correlates...
Related ArticlesGating and the Need for Sleep: Dissociable Effects of Adenosine A1 and A2A Receptors. Front Neurosci. 2019;13:740 Authors: Lazarus M, Oishi Y, Bjorness TE, Greene RW Abstract Roughly one-third of the human lifetime is spent in sleep, yet the reason for sleep remains unclear. Understanding the physiologic function of sleep is crucial toward establishing optimal health. Several proposed concepts address different aspects of sleep physiology,...
Related ArticlesExperience-Dependent Structural Plasticity of Adult-Born Neurons in the Aging Hippocampus. Front Neurosci. 2019;13:739 Authors: Trinchero MF, Herrero M, Monzón-Salinas MC, Schinder AF Abstract Synaptic modification in cortical structures underlies the acquisition of novel information that results in learning and memory formation. In the adult dentate gyrus, circuit remodeling is boosted by the generation of new granule cells (GCs) that...
Related ArticlesInsights From Dynamic Neuro-Immune Imaging on Murine Immune Responses to CNS Damage. Front Neurosci. 2019;13:737 Authors: Dorand RD, Benson BL, Huang LF, Petrosiute A, Huang AY Abstract Evolving technologies and increasing understanding of human physiology over the past century have afforded our ability to intervene on human diseases using implantable bio-materials. These bio-electronic devices present a unique challenge through the creation...
Related ArticlesBiological Assessment of a 18F-Labeled Sulforhodamine 101 in a Mouse Model of Alzheimer's Disease as a Potential Astrocytosis Marker. Front Neurosci. 2019;13:734 Authors: Kreimerman I, Reyes AL, Paolino A, Pardo T, Porcal W, Ibarra M, Oliver P, Savio E, Engler H Abstract Neurodegenerative diseases have mainly been associated with neuronal death. Recent investigations have shown that astroglia may modulate neuroinflammation in the early...
Related ArticlesThe Sigma-1 Receptor in Cellular Stress Signaling. Front Neurosci. 2019;13:733 Authors: Hayashi T Abstract After decades of research, the sigma-1 receptor (Sig-1R)'s structure, and molecular functions are being unveiled. Sig-1R is an integral endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane protein which forms an oligomer and binds a variety of psychotropic drugs. It forms a complex with the ER chaperone BiP that controls specific signaling molecules'...
Related ArticlesPathological Between-Network Positive Connectivity in Early Type 2 Diabetes Patients Without Cerebral Small Vessel Diseases. Front Neurosci. 2019;13:731 Authors: Liu H, Liu J, Liu H, Peng L, Feng Z, Rong P, Shen H, Hu D, Zeng LL, Wang W Abstract Background and Purpose: Previous neuroimaging studies have demonstrated type 2 diabetes (T2D)-related brain structural and functional changes are partly associated with cognitive decline. However,...
Related ArticlesAcquisition of Subcortical Auditory Potentials With Around-the-Ear cEEGrid Technology in Normal and Hearing Impaired Listeners. Front Neurosci. 2019;13:730 Authors: Garrett M, Debener S, Verhulst S Abstract Even though the principles of recording brain electrical activity remain unchanged since their discovery, their acquisition has seen major improvements. The cEEGrid, a recently developed flex-printed multi-channel sensory array, can...
Bias Introduced by Multiple Head Coils in MRI Research: An 8 Channel and 32 Channel Coil Comparison.
Related ArticlesBias Introduced by Multiple Head Coils in MRI Research: An 8 Channel and 32 Channel Coil Comparison. Front Neurosci. 2019;13:729 Authors: Panman JL, To YY, van der Ende EL, Poos JM, Jiskoot LC, Meeter LHH, Dopper EGP, Bouts MJRJ, van Osch MJP, Rombouts SARB, van Swieten JC, van der Grond J, Papma JM, Hafkemeijer A Abstract Neuroimaging MRI data in scientific research is increasingly pooled, but the reliability of such studies may be hampered...
Related ArticlesNeuronal Circuit-Based Computer Modeling as a Phenotypic Strategy for CNS R&D. Front Neurosci. 2019;13:723 Authors: Geerts H, Barrett JE Abstract With the success rate of drugs for CNS indications at an all-time low, new approaches are needed to turn the tide of failed clinical trials. This paper reviews the history of CNS drug Discovery over the last 60 years and proposes a new paradigm based on the lessons learned. The initial wave...
Related ArticlesDifferential Effects of Sustained Manual Pressure Stimulation According to Site of Action. Front Neurosci. 2019;13:722 Authors: Hok P, Opavský J, Labounek R, Kutín M, Šlachtová M, Tüdös Z, Kaňovský P, Hluštík P Abstract Sustained pressure stimulation of the body surface has been used in several physiotherapeutic techniques, such as reflex locomotion therapy. Clinical observations of global motor responses and subsequent motor behavioral...
Related ArticlesFerroptosis Induction in Pentylenetetrazole Kindling and Pilocarpine-Induced Epileptic Seizures in Mice. Front Neurosci. 2019;13:721 Authors: Mao XY, Zhou HH, Jin WL Abstract Epilepsy is a serious neurological disorder and is characterized by recurrent and unprovoked seizures. A critical pathological factor in the seizure genesis is neuronal loss. Until now, apart from the known regulatory cell death pathways, ferroptosis is a newly discovered...
Related ArticlesDecoding Selective Attention in Normal Hearing Listeners and Bilateral Cochlear Implant Users With Concealed Ear EEG. Front Neurosci. 2019;13:720 Authors: Nogueira W, Dolhopiatenko H, Schierholz I, Büchner A, Mirkovic B, Bleichner MG, Debener S Abstract Electroencephalography (EEG) data can be used to decode an attended speech source in normal-hearing (NH) listeners using high-density EEG caps, as well as around-the-ear EEG devices. The...
Related ArticlesIntravenous Administration of Human Adipose Derived-Mesenchymal Stem Cells Is Not Efficient in Diabetic or Hypertensive Mice Subjected to Focal Cerebral Ischemia. Front Neurosci. 2019;13:718 Authors: Mangin G, Cogo A, Moisan A, Bonnin P, Maïer B, Kubis N, RESSTORE Consortium Abstract As the second cause of death and cognitive decline in industrialized countries, stroke is a major burden for society. Vascular risks factors such as hypertension...
Related ArticlesPeripheral Blood and Cerebrospinal Fluid Cytokine Levels in Guillain Barré Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Front Neurosci. 2019;13:717 Authors: Sun T, Chen X, Shi S, Liu Q, Cheng Y Abstract Background: Guillain Barré Syndrome (GBS) is an autoimmune disorder caused by the immune-mediated damage of the peripheral nervous system. Increasing evidence suggests that inflammatory cytokines are important mediators for the onset...
Related ArticlesNon-motor Brain Regions in Non-dominant Hemisphere Are Influential in Decoding Movement Speed. Front Neurosci. 2019;13:715 Authors: Breault MS, Fitzgerald ZB, Sacré P, Gale JT, Sarma SV, González-Martínez JA Abstract Sensorimotor control studies have predominantly focused on how motor regions of the brain relay basic movement-related information such as position and velocity. However, motor control is often complex, involving the integration...
Related ArticlesOxytocin Modulates the Cognitive Appraisal of the Own and Others Close Intimate Relationships. Front Neurosci. 2019;13:714 Authors: Aguilar-Raab C, Eckstein M, Geracitano S, Prevost M, Gold I, Heinrichs M, Bilderbeck A, Ehlert U, Ditzen B Abstract Close and intimate relationships are important promoters of health. Oxytocin and its association with social cognition have been investigated in a large number of studies, especially highlighting...
Related ArticlesGenome-Wide DNA Methylation Analysis Reveals Epigenetic Pattern of SH2B1 in Chinese Monozygotic Twins Discordant for Autism Spectrum Disorder. Front Neurosci. 2019;13:712 Authors: Liang S, Li Z, Wang Y, Li X, Yang X, Zhan X, Huang Y, Gao Z, Zhang M, Sun C, Zhang Y, Wu L Abstract Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder. Aberrant DNA methylation has been observed in ASD but the mechanisms remain largely unknown....
Related ArticlesThe Potential of Trial-by-Trial Variabilities of Ongoing-EEG, Evoked Potentials, Event Related Potentials and fMRI as Diagnostic Markers for Neuropsychiatric Disorders. Front Neurosci. 2018;12:850 Authors: Trenado C, González-Ramírez A, Lizárraga-Cortés V, Pedroarena Leal N, Manjarrez E, Ruge D PMID: 31379473 [PubMed]
Related ArticlesEffects of transcutaneous electrical nervous stimulation (TENS) associated with vocal therapy on musculoskeletal pain of women with behavioral dysphonia: A randomized, placebo-controlled double-blind clinical trial. J Commun Disord. 2019 Jul 30;82:105923 Authors: Siqueira LTD, Ribeiro VV, Moreira PAM, Brasolotto AG, de Jesus Guirro RR, Alves Silverio KC Abstract Recently, electrical stimulation in vocal rehabilitation has been the subject...
Related ArticlesStent Retriever-Assisted Continuous Aspiration for Distal Intracranial Vessel Embolectomy: The Distal Combined Technique. World Neurosurg. 2019 Aug 02;: Authors: Miura M, Shindo S, Nakajima M, Namitome S, Wada K, Nagao Y, Sugimura Y, Terasaki T, Ando Y Abstract PURPOSE: We investigated the efficacy of a combined approach with stent retriever-assisted aspiration catheter for distal intracranial vessel occlusion (distal combined technique:...
Related ArticlesDecreasing external ventricular drain related infection rates with duration-independent, clinically indicated criteria for drain revision: A retrospective study. World Neurosurg. 2019 Aug 02;: Authors: Katzir M, Lefkowitz JJ, Ben-Reuven D, Fuchs SJ, Hussein K, Sviri G Abstract OBJECTIVE: To lower external ventricular drain (EVD) related infection rates, in April 2013 our institution enacted a major protocol change, switching from routine...
Related ArticlesDoes the Neurological Exam Correlate with Patient Perceived Outcomes in Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy? World Neurosurg. 2019 Aug 02;: Authors: McGregor SM, Detombe S, Goncalves S, Doyle-Pettypiece P, Bartha R, Duggal N Abstract BACKGROUND: In patients with neurological disorders, there can be a divergence between patients' perceptions regarding outcomes and objective neurological findings. Degenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM), a...
Related ArticlesCranioplasty with titanium might be suitable for adult epilepsy surgery following subdural placement surgery to avoid surgical site infection. World Neurosurg. 2019 Aug 02;: Authors: Amano Y, Fujimoto A, Ichikawa N, Sato K, Baba S, Nishimura M, Enoki H, Okanishi T Abstract BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to compare surgical site infection (SSI) rates between resorbable plates and titanium plates used for adult patients with...
Related ArticlesEndoscopic endonasal odontoidectomy in the hybrid operating room: A case report. World Neurosurg. 2019 Aug 02;: Authors: Ogiwara T, Miyaoka Y, Nakamura T, Tsukada K, Yamazaki D, Ito K, Hanaoka Y, Koyama JI, Horiuchi T, Hongo K Abstract BACKGROUND: The endoscopic endonasal approach for the craniovertebral junction (CVJ), instead of the microscopic transoral approach, has been widely adopted and accepted especially in resection of the odontoid...
Related ArticlesSurgical Outcomes of Revision Microvascular Decompression for Persistent or Recurrent Hemifacial Spasm after Surgery: Analysis of radiological and intraoperative findings. World Neurosurg. 2019 Aug 02;: Authors: Park CK, Lee SH, Park BJ Abstract OBJECTIVE: Microvascular decompression (MVD) is the treatment of choice for hemifacial spasm (HFS), due to the high rate of complete resolution associated with MVD. However, some patients experience...
Related ArticlesSensorineural Deafness Following Spine Surgery: Case Series and Literature Review. World Neurosurg. 2019 Aug 02;: Authors: Mallepally AR, Rustagi T, Chhabra HS, Gupta A PMID: 31382067 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Related ArticlesFrom the Champion to the Team: new treatment paradigms in contemporary neurosurgery. World Neurosurg. 2019 Aug 02;: Authors: Somma T, Ius T, Certo F, Santi L, de Angelis M, Dones F, Cenzato M, Skrap M, Cappabianca P Abstract In our discipline, neurosurgery, the role of leader has evolved and has been complemented by the collaboration of specific professionals of different disciplines, aiming at the overall result of curing people and...
Related ArticlesAsymmetric Three Column Osteotomy for Coronal Malalignment in Adult Patients with Prior Thoracic Fusion for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: Three Year Follow-up. World Neurosurg. 2019 Aug 02;: Authors: Tina R, Peter P, Khaled K PMID: 31382065 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Related ArticlesUnilateral Alar Ligament Injury: Diagnostic, Clinical, and Biomechanical Features. World Neurosurg. 2019 Aug 02;: Authors: Unal TC, Dolas I, Unal OF Abstract BACKGROUND: Isolated unilateral alar ligament injury (ALI) is a very rarely diagnosed condition with only 9 cases reported in the literature. The purpose of this study is to determine clinical, diagnostic and biomechanical features of unilateral ALI. METHODS: A total of...
Related ArticlesIs there an association between physician review websites and Press Ganey survey results in a neurosurgical outpatient clinic? World Neurosurg. 2019 Aug 02;: Authors: Rotman LE, Alford EN, Shank CD, Dalgo C, Stetler WR Abstract OBJECT: Recent studies suggest a poor association between physician review websites (PRWs) and the validated metrics used by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). The purpose of this study was to...
Related ArticlesMiRNA-199a-5p protects cerebral ischemic injury by downregulating DDR1 in rats. World Neurosurg. 2019 Aug 02;: Authors: Li M, Luan L, Liu Q, Liu Y, Lan X, Li Z, Liu W Abstract OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to assess the effects of miR-199a-5p on cerebral ischemic injury and its underlying mechanisms. METHODS: In our study, the infarct volume, neurological deficit scores and brain water content were evaluated after 24...
Related ArticlesThe Natural Compound Neobractatin Induces Cell Cycle Arrest by Regulating E2F1 and Gadd45α. Front Oncol. 2019;9:654 Authors: Zheng Z, Wu M, Zhang J, Fu W, Xu N, Lao Y, Lin L, Xu H Abstract The complexity and multi-target feature of natural compounds have made it difficult to elucidate their mechanism of action (MoA), which hindered the development of lead anticancer compounds to some extent. In this study, we applied RNA-Seq and GSEA...
Related ArticlesThe Capsid Protein VP1 of Coxsackievirus B Induces Cell Cycle Arrest by Up-Regulating Heat Shock Protein 70. Front Microbiol. 2019;10:1633 Authors: Wang Y, Zhao S, Chen Y, Wang T, Dong C, Wo X, Zhang J, Dong Y, Xu W, Feng X, Qu C, Wang Y, Zhong Z, Zhao W Abstract Manipulating cell cycle is one of the common strategies used by viruses to generate favorable cellular environment to facilitate viral replication. Coxsackievirus B (CVB) is...
Related ArticlesSelective Acetogenins and Their Potential as Anticancer Agents. Front Pharmacol. 2019;10:783 Authors: Jacobo-Herrera N, Pérez-Plasencia C, Castro-Torres VA, Martínez-Vázquez M, González-Esquinca AR, Zentella-Dehesa A Abstract The Kingdom Plantae has provided several successful drugs for the treatment of different diseases, including cancer, and continues to be a source of new possible therapeutic molecules. For example, the annonaceous...
Related ArticlesSublethal treatment with plasma-activated medium induces senescence-like growth arrest of A549 cells: involvement of intracellular mobile zinc. J Clin Biochem Nutr. 2019 Jul;65(1):16-22 Authors: Hara H, Kobayashi M, Shiiba M, Kamiya T, Adachi T Abstract Plasma-activated medium (PAM) is a solution produced by exposing a liquid medium to non-thermal atmospheric pressure plasma (NTAPP). A number of reactive molecules, such as reactive oxygen...
Related Articles[Effect of "Tongdu Tiaoshen" needling combined with swallowing training on dysphagia, cerebral blood flow and serum BDNF and NGF levels in ischemic stroke patients]. Zhen Ci Yan Jiu. 2019 Jul 25;44(7):506-11 Authors: Xing BF, Zhou X, Deng XQ Abstract OBJECTIVE: To observe the efficacy of Tongdu Tiaoshen (dredging Governor Vessel and regulating mind) needling combined with swallowing training in the treatment of ischemic stroke (IS) with...
Related ArticlesEffect of electro-acupuncture on lateralization of the human swallowing motor cortex excitability in healthy subjects: study protocol for a single-blind, randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2019 Mar 21;20(1):180 Authors: Li M, Wang L, Xu N, Tang X, Xu M, Liu J, Huang J, Schlaeger JM Abstract BACKGROUND: Numerous randomized controlled trials on the effects of electro-acupuncture have been conducted to treat dysphagia as a sequela of...
Related ArticlesA New Insight into Chronic Pancreatitis. Tohoku J Exp Med. 2019;248(4):225-238 Authors: Shimosegawa T Abstract Chronic pancreatitis (CP) is a pancreatic disease with poor prognosis characterized clinically by abdominal pain, morphologically by pancreatic stones/calcification, duct dilatation and atrophy, and functionally by pancreatic exocrine and endocrine insufficiency. CP is also known as a risk factor for the development of pancreatic...
Related ArticlesMeasuring Phosphorus Release in Laboratory Microcosms for Water Quality Assessment. J Vis Exp. 2019 Jul 22;(149): Authors: Young EO, Ross DS, Sherman J Abstract Phosphorus (P) is a critical limiting nutrient in agroecosystems requiring careful management to reduce transport risk to aquatic environments. Routine laboratory measures of P bioavailability are based on chemical extractions performed on dried samples under oxidizing conditions....
Related ArticlesIsotopic Effect in Double Proton Transfer Process of Porphycene Investigated by Enhanced QM/MM Method. J Vis Exp. 2019 Jul 19;(149): Authors: Tu Z, Yin J, Xie L Abstract The single deuterium substitution in porphycene leads to an asymmetric molecular geometry, which may affect the double proton transfer process in the porphycene molecule. In this study, we applied an enhanced QM/MM method called SITS-QM/MM to investigate hydrogen/deuterium...
Related ArticlesImaging of In Situ Interferon Gamma Production in the Mouse Spleen following Listeria monocytogenes Infection. J Vis Exp. 2019 Jul 16;(149): Authors: Mazet JM, Chiodetti AL, Mahale JN, Gérard A Abstract Cytokines are small proteins secreted by cells, mediating cell-cell communications that are crucial for effective immune responses. One characteristic of cytokines is their pleiotropism, as they are produced by and can affect a multitude...
Related ArticlesX-ray Diffraction of Intact Murine Skeletal Muscle as a Tool for Studying the Structural Basis of Muscle Disease. J Vis Exp. 2019 Jul 18;(149): Authors: Ma W, Irving TC Abstract Transgenic mouse models have been important tools for studying the relationship of genotype to phenotype for human diseases including those of skeletal muscle. Mouse skeletal muscle has been shown to produce high quality X-ray diffraction patterns on third generation...
Related ArticlesOptical Clearing and Imaging of Immunolabeled Kidney Tissue. J Vis Exp. 2019 Jul 22;(149): Authors: Saritas T, Puelles VG, Su XT, Ellison DH, Kramann R Abstract Optical clearing techniques render tissue transparent by equilibrating the refractive index throughout a sample for subsequent three-dimensional (3-D) imaging. They have received great attention in all research areas for the potential to analyze microscopic multicellular structures...
Related ArticlesSerum Free Production of Three-dimensional Human Hepatospheres from Pluripotent Stem Cells. J Vis Exp. 2019 Jul 20;(149): Authors: Lucendo-Villarin B, Rashidi H, Alhaque S, Fischer L, Meseguer-Ripolles J, Wang Y, O'Farrelly C, Themis M, Hay DC Abstract The development of renewable sources of liver tissue is required to improve cell-based modelling, and develop human tissue for transplantation. Human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) and human...
Related ArticlesSampling for Estimating Frankliniella Species Flower Thrips and Orius Species Predators in Field Experiments. J Vis Exp. 2019 Jul 17;(149): Authors: Funderburk J, Martini X, Freeman J, Strzyzewski I, Traczyk E, Skarlinsky T, Adkins S Abstract The western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande), is a polyphagous pest that has been spread worldwide. The extensive use of insecticides in attempts to control its populations eliminates...
Related ArticlesEx Vivo Oculomotor Slice Culture from Embryonic GFP-Expressing Mice for Time-Lapse Imaging of Oculomotor Nerve Outgrowth. J Vis Exp. 2019 Jul 16;(149): Authors: Whitman MC, Bell JL, Nguyen EH, Engle EC Abstract Accurate eye movements are crucial for vision, but the development of the ocular motor system, especially the molecular pathways controlling axon guidance, has not been fully elucidated. This is partly due to technical limitations...
Related ArticlesEstablishment of Gastric Cancer Patient-derived Xenograft Models and Primary Cell Lines. J Vis Exp. 2019 Jul 19;(149): Authors: Lu JH, Wang Y, Meng Q, Zeng ZL Abstract The use of preclinical models to advance our understanding of tumor biology and investigate the efficacy of therapeutic agents is key to cancer research. Although there are many established gastric cancer cell lines and many conventional transgenic mouse models for preclinical...
Related ArticlesDelivery of Antibodies into the Murine Brain via Convection-enhanced Delivery. J Vis Exp. 2019 Jul 18;(149): Authors: Beffinger M, Schellhammer L, Pantelyushin S, Vom Berg J Abstract Convection-enhanced delivery (CED) is a neurosurgical technique enabling effective perfusion of large brain volumes using a catheter system. Such an approach provides a safe delivery method by-passing the blood brain barrier (BBB), thus allowing treatment...
Related ArticlesSingle-cell RNA Sequencing and Analysis of Human Pancreatic Islets. J Vis Exp. 2019 Jul 18;(149): Authors: Xin Y, Adler C, Kim J, Ding Y, Ni M, Wei Y, Macdonald L, Okamoto H Abstract Pancreatic islets comprise of endocrine cells with distinctive hormone expression patterns. The endocrine cells show functional differences in response to normal and pathological conditions. The goal of this protocol is to generate high-quality, large-scale...
Related ArticlesLow-Cost Gait Analysis for Behavioral Phenotyping of Mouse Models of Neuromuscular Disease. J Vis Exp. 2019 Jul 18;(149): Authors: Wertman V, Gromova A, La Spada AR, Cortes CJ Abstract Measurement of animal locomotion is a common behavioral tool used to describe the phenotype of a given disease, injury, or drug model. The low-cost method of gait analysis demonstrated here is a simple but effective measure of gait abnormalities in murine...
Related ArticlesAnalysis of Lipid Droplet Content in Fission and Budding Yeasts using Automated Image Processing. J Vis Exp. 2019 Jul 17;(149): Authors: Princová J, Schätz M, Ťupa O, Převorovský M Abstract Lipid metabolism and its regulation are of interest to both basic and applied life sciences and biotechnology. In this regard, various yeast species are used as models in lipid metabolic research or for industrial lipid production. Lipid droplets are...
Related ArticlesEvaluation of Protein-Protein Interactions using an On-Membrane Digestion Technique. J Vis Exp. 2019 Jul 19;(149): Authors: Obama T, Miyazaki T, Aiuchi T, Miyazaki A, Itabe H Abstract Numerous intracellular proteins physically interact in accordance with their intracellular and extracellular circumstances. Indeed, cellular functions largely depend on intracellular protein-protein interactions. Therefore, research regarding these interactions...
Related ArticlesDetecting and Characterizing Protein Self-Assembly In Vivo by Flow Cytometry. J Vis Exp. 2019 Jul 17;(149): Authors: Venkatesan S, Kandola TS, Rodríguez-Gama A, Box A, Halfmann R Abstract Protein self-assembly governs protein function and compartmentalizes cellular processes in space and time. Current methods to study it suffer from low-sensitivity, indirect read-outs, limited throughput, and/or population-level rather than single-cell...
Related ArticlesCharacterize Disease-related Mutants of RAF Family Kinases by Using a Set of Practical and Feasible Methods. J Vis Exp. 2019 Jul 17;(149): Authors: Yap J, Yuan J, Tee ZH, Huang X, Ng WH, Hu J Abstract The rapidly accelerated fibrosarcoma (RAF) family kinases play a central role in cell biology and their dysfunction leads to cancers and developmental disorders. A characterization of disease-related RAF mutants will help us select appropriate...
Related ArticlesTransfer of Manipulated Tumor-associated Neutrophils into Tumor-Bearing Mice to Study their Angiogenic Potential In Vivo. J Vis Exp. 2019 Jul 20;(149): Authors: Pylaeva E, Spyra I, Bordbari S, Lang S, Jablonska J Abstract The contribution of neutrophils to the regulation of tumorigenesis is getting increased attention. These cells are heterogeneous, and depending on the tumor milieu can possess pro- or anti-tumor capacity. One of the...
Related ArticlesTransient Treatment of Human Pluripotent Stem Cells with DMSO to Promote Differentiation. J Vis Exp. 2019 Jul 17;(149): Authors: Sambo D, Li J, Brickler T, Chetty S Abstract Despite the growing use of pluripotent stem cells (PSCs), challenges in efficiently differentiating embryonic and induced pluripotent stem cells (ESCs and iPSCs) across various lineages remain. Numerous differentiation protocols have been developed, yet variability...
Related ArticlesDevelopment of Targeting Induced Local Lesions IN Genomes (TILLING) Populations in Small Grain Crops by Ethyl Methanesulfonate Mutagenesis. J Vis Exp. 2019 Jul 16;(149): Authors: Singh L, Schoen A, Mahlandt A, Chhabra B, Steadham J, Tiwari V, Rawat N Abstract Targeting Induced Local Lesions IN Genomes (TILLING) is a powerful reverse genetics tool that includes chemical mutagenesis and detection of sequence variation in target genes. TILLING...
Related ArticlesUsing CRISPR/Cas9 to Knock Out GM-CSF in CAR-T Cells. J Vis Exp. 2019 Jul 22;(149): Authors: Sterner RM, Cox MJ, Sakemura R, Kenderian SS Abstract Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy is a cutting edge and potentially revolutionary new treatment option for cancer. However, there are significant limitations to its widespread use in the treatment of cancer. These limitations include the development of unique toxicities such...
Related ArticlesMitochondria and Endoplasmic Reticulum Imaging by Correlative Light and Volume Electron Microscopy. J Vis Exp. 2019 Jul 20;(149): Authors: Jung M, Mun JY Abstract Cellular organelles, such as mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum (ER), create a network to perform a variety of functions. These highly curved structures are folded into various shapes to form a dynamic network depending on the cellular conditions. Visualization of this network...
Renal Subcapsular Transplantation of 2'-Deoxyguanosine-Treated Murine Embryonic Thymus in Nude Mice.
Related ArticlesRenal Subcapsular Transplantation of 2'-Deoxyguanosine-Treated Murine Embryonic Thymus in Nude Mice. J Vis Exp. 2019 Jul 19;(149): Authors: Wang J, Chen G, Cui Q, Song E, Tao W, Chen W, Wang C, Jia S Abstract The thymus is an important central immune organ, which plays an essential role in the development and differentiation of T cells. Thymus transplantation is an important method for investigating thymic epithelial cell function and...
Related ArticlesTuning Degradation to Achieve Specific and Efficient Protein Depletion. J Vis Exp. 2019 Jul 20;(149): Authors: Barrass JD, Mendoza-Ochoa GI, Maudlin IE, Sani E, Beggs JD Abstract The plant auxin binding receptor, TIR1, recognizes proteins containing a specific auxin-inducible degron (AID) motif in the presence of auxin, targeting them for degradation. This system is exploited in many non-plant eukaryotes, such that a target protein, tagged...
Related ArticlesIn Vitro Biochemical Assays using Biotin Labels to Study Protein-Nucleic Acid Interactions. J Vis Exp. 2019 Jul 17;(149): Authors: Yu L, He W, Xie J, Guo R, Ni J, Zhang X, Xu Q, Wang C, Yue Q, Li F, Luo M, Sun B, Ye L, Zheng K Abstract Protein-nucleic acid interactions play important roles in biological processes such as transcription, recombination, and RNA metabolism. Experimental methods to study protein-nucleic acid interactions require...
Related ArticlesInducing and Characterizing Vesicular Steatosis in Differentiated HepaRG Cells. J Vis Exp. 2019 Jul 18;(149): Authors: Di Cocco S, Belloni L, Nunn ADG, Salerno D, Piconese S, Levrero M, Pediconi N Abstract Hepatic steatosis represents a metabolic dysfunction that results from an accumulation of triglyceride-containing lipid droplets in hepatocytes. Excessive fat accumulation leads to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), which is...
Related ArticlesFabrication of Robust Nanoscale Contact between a Silver Nanowire Electrode and CdS Buffer Layer in Cu(In,Ga)Se2 Thin-film Solar Cells. J Vis Exp. 2019 Jul 19;(149): Authors: Lee S, Cho KS, Song S, Kim K, Eo YJ, Yun JH, Gwak J, Chung CH Abstract Silver nanowire transparent electrodes have been employed as window layers for Cu(In,Ga)Se2 thin-film solar cells. Bare silver nanowire electrodes normally result in very poor cell performance....
Related ArticlesCoincubation Assay for Quantifying Competitive Interactions between Vibrio fischeri Isolates. J Vis Exp. 2019 Jul 22;(149): Authors: Speare L, Septer AN Abstract This manuscript describes a culture-based, coincubation assay for detecting and characterizing competitive interactions between two bacterial populations. This method employs stable plasmids that allow each population to be differentially tagged with distinct antibiotic resistance...
Related ArticlesComprehensive Autopsy Program for Individuals with Multiple Sclerosis. J Vis Exp. 2019 Jul 19;(149): Authors: Dutta R, Mahajan KR, Nakamura K, Ontaneda D, Chen J, Volsko C, Dudman J, Christie E, Dunham J, Fox RJ, Trapp BD Abstract We describe a rapid tissue donation program for individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS) that requires scientists and technicians to be on-call 24/7, 365 days a year. Participants consent to donate their brain...
Related ArticlesSynthesis of Graphene Nanofluids with Controllable Flake Size Distributions. J Vis Exp. 2019 Jul 17;(149): Authors: Baolei D, Qifei J Abstract A method for synthesizing graphene nanofluids with controllable flake size distributions is presented. Graphene nanoflakes can be obtained by the exfoliation of graphite in the liquid phase, and the exfoliation time is used to control the lower limits of the graphene nanoflake size distributions....
Related ArticlesThe Lower Body Positive Pressure Treadmill for Knee Osteoarthritis Rehabilitation. J Vis Exp. 2019 Jul 22;(149): Authors: Liang J, Guo Y, Zheng Y, Lang S, Chen H, You Y, O'Young B, Ou H, Lin Q Abstract Here, based on a clinician's point-of-view, we propose a two-model lower body positive pressure (LBPP) protocol (walking and squatting models) in addition to a clinical, functional assessment methodology, including details for further encouragement...
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