Related ArticlesIntestinal microbiota dysbiosis in children with recurrent respiratory tract infections. Microb Pathog. 2019 Sep 05;:103709 Authors: Li L, Wang F, Liu Y, Gu F Abstract BACKGROUND: The impact of the gut microbiota on recurrent respiratory tract infection (RRTI) remains to be fully elucidated. METHODS: To characterize the gut microbiota in patients with RRTI, fecal samples from 26 patients with RRTI and 23 healthy volunteers were...
Mon Sep 09, 2019 14:51
Related ArticlesPotential impacts of horizontal gene transfer on human health and physiology and how anthropogenic activity can affect it. FEBS J. 2019 Sep 08;: Authors: Boto L, Pineda M, Pineda R Abstract Horizontal gene transfer is widespread among Prokaryotes driving their evolution. In this paper we review the potential impact in humans of the horizontal gene transfer between prokaryotes living in close association with humans in two scenarios: horizontal...
Mon Sep 09, 2019 14:47
Related ArticlesThe origin of amniotic fluid monocytes/macrophages in women with intra-amniotic inflammation or infection. J Perinat Med. 2019 Sep 07;: Authors: Gomez-Lopez N, Romero R, Leng Y, Xu Y, Slutsky R, Levenson D, Pacora P, Jung E, Panaitescu B, Hsu CD Abstract Background Monocytes, after neutrophils, are the most abundant white blood cells found in the amniotic cavity of women with intra-amniotic inflammation/infection. However, the origin...
Mon Sep 09, 2019 14:47
Related ArticlesGut microbiome investigation in celiac disease: from methods to its pathogenetic role. Clin Chem Lab Med. 2019 Sep 09;: Authors: Sacchetti L, Nardelli C Abstract Our body is inhabited by a variety of microbes (microbiota), mainly bacteria, that outnumber our own cells. Until recently, most of what we knew about the human microbiota was based on culture methods, whereas a large part of the microbiota is uncultivable, and consequently previous...
Mon Sep 09, 2019 14:47
Related ArticlesRole of ghrelin on growth hormone/insulin-like growth factor-1 axis during endotoxemia. Growth Horm IGF Res. 2019 Aug 30;48-49:36-44 Authors: Faim F, Passaglia P, Batalhao M, Lacchini R, Stabile AM, Carnio EC Abstract OBJECTIVE: To investigate the anti-inflammatory property of ghrelin treatment on the Growth Hormone (GH)/Insulin-like Growth Factor-I (IGF-1) axis in Wistar rats that have undergone endotoxemia. DESIGN: In this...
Mon Sep 09, 2019 14:47
Related ArticlesDifferentiation of neural rosettes from human pluripotent stem cells in vitro is sequentially regulated on a molecular level and accomplished by the mechanism reminiscent of secondary neurulation. Stem Cell Res. 2019 Aug 29;40:101563 Authors: Fedorova V, Vanova T, Elrefae L, Pospisil J, Petrasova M, Kolajova V, Hudacova Z, Baniariova J, Barak M, Peskova L, Barta T, Kaucka M, Killinger M, Vecera J, Bernatik O, Cajanek L, Hribkova H, Bohaciakova D ...
Mon Sep 09, 2019 14:47
Related ArticlesDifferential response to plant- and human-derived odorants in field surveillance of the dengue vector, Aedes aegypti. Acta Trop. 2019 Sep 05;:105163 Authors: Omondi WP, Owino EA, Odongo D, Mwangangi JM, Torto B, Tchouassi DP Abstract Linalool oxide (LO) and hexanoic acid (HA) represent plant- and human-derived odorants, respectively, previously found as attractants for the dengue vector Aedes aegypti. Here, we investigated if a blend...
Mon Sep 09, 2019 14:47
Related ArticlesMidbrain and cerebral inflammatory and glutamatergic adaptations during chronic hypercapnia in goats. Brain Res. 2019 Sep 05;:146437 Authors: Burgraff NJ, Neumueller SE, Buchholz KJ, Hodges MR, Pan L, Forster HV Abstract Cognitive impairment is associated with multiple human diseases that have in common chronic hypercapnia. However, the mechanisms leading to chronic hypercapnia-induced cognitive decline are not known. We have previously...
Mon Sep 09, 2019 14:47
Background: A bone conducting implant is a treatment option for individuals with conductive or mixed hearing loss (CHL, MHL) who do not tolerate regular hearing aids, and for individuals with single-sided deafness (SSD). An active bone conducting implant (ABCI) was introduced in 2012 with indication in CHL, MHL, and SSD, and it is still the only ABCI available. With complete implantation of the active transducer and consequent intact skin, a decrease in infections, skin overgrowth, and implant losses,...
Mon Sep 09, 2019 12:03
Related ArticlesChondroma of the Falx Cerebri with Central Cystic Degeneration and Hemorrhage: A Case Report. Am J Case Rep. 2019 Sep 08;20:1331-1335 Authors: Al Mohtaseb AH, Hallak AH, Aldaoud N, Rousan LA, Haddad HK, Abuzayed B Abstract BACKGROUND Intracranial chondroma is a rare benign tumor that more commonly arises from the skull base. Chondroma arising from the falx cerebri is very rare, with only 19 cases previously reported in the literature....
Mon Sep 09, 2019 14:38
Related ArticlesThe association between video-nystagmography and sensory organization test of computerized dynamic posturography in patients with vestibular symptoms. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2019 Sep 07;: Authors: Gofrit SG, Ilan O, Mayler Y, Eliashar R, Bdolah-Abram T, de Jong MA, Gross M Abstract OBJECTIVE: Vertigo is a complex symptom which imposes diagnostic and treatment challenges. Laboratory evaluation of vertigo includes video-nystagmography...
Mon Sep 09, 2019 14:33
Related ArticlesAnatomical landmarks for acetabular abduction in adult hips: the teardrop vs. the inferior acetabular rim. Surg Radiol Anat. 2019 Sep 07;: Authors: Park J, Kim GL, Yang KH Abstract PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to compare the acetabular teardrop (the structure located inferomedially in the acetabulum, just superior to the obturator foramen. The medial lip is the interior, and the lateral lip is the exterior of the acetabular wall)...
Mon Sep 09, 2019 14:33
Abstract Moral dilemmas have long been debated in moral philosophy without reaching a definitive consensus. The majority of value pluralists attribute their origin to the incommensurability of moral values, i.e. the statement that, since moral values are many and different in nature, they may conflict and cannot be compared. Neuroscientific studies on the neural common currency show that the comparison between allegedly incompatible alternatives is a practical possibility, namely...
Mon Sep 09, 2019 03:00
Related ArticlesThe effect of L-arginine therapy on vasospasm: an experimental study in rats. World Neurosurg. 2019 Sep 05;: Authors: Akar E, Emon ST, Uslu S, Orakdogen M, Somay H Abstract OBJECTIVE: Cerebral vasospasm (CV) occuring after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is a serious cause of morbidity.CV-related studies aim to prevent complications after SAH. Nitric oxide (NO) has effect on brain blood flow and local vascular hemodynamics. L-arginine is...
Mon Sep 09, 2019 14:24
Related ArticlesThe value of white matter tractography by diffusion tensor imaging in altering a neurosurgeon's operative plan. World Neurosurg. 2019 Sep 05;: Authors: Alexopoulos G, Cikla U, El Tecle N, Kulkarni N, Pierson M, Mercier P, Kemp J, Coppens J, Mahmoud S, Sehi M, Bucholz R, Abdulrauf S Abstract OBJECTIVE: To investigate if the implementation of white matter (WM) fiber tractography by diffusion tensor imaging in pre-surgical planning for supratentorial...
Mon Sep 09, 2019 14:24
Related ArticlesMorphological analysis of ischemia-reperfusion injury in a cold ischemia model of jejunal free flap for hypopharyngeal reconstruction. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2019 Aug 07;: Authors: Mauramati S, Morbini P, Ferrario G, Alnemr M, Luka E, Occhini A, Bertino G, Klersy C, Alessiani M, Benazzo M Abstract BACKGROUND: Jejunal free flap (JFF) reconstruction is a popular treatment option for advanced hypopharyngeal cancer. Several factors...
Mon Sep 09, 2019 14:19
Related ArticlesMetabolic signature of methylone in primary mouse hepatocytes, at subtoxic concentrations. Arch Toxicol. 2019 Sep 07;: Authors: Araújo AM, Carvalho M, Bastos ML, Carvalho F, de Pinho PG Abstract Methylone (3,4-methylenedioxymethcathinone) is one of the most popular new psychoactive drugs worldwide. Although advertised as a safe drug, its use has been associated to several cases of liver damage. In this work, a metabolomics approach based...
Mon Sep 09, 2019 14:18
Related ArticlesNon-melanoma Skin Cancer as a Clinical Marker for Internal Malignancies: A Nationwide Population-based Cohort Study. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2019 Sep 08;: Authors: Yun SJ, Bae JM, Kim H, Park BC, Kim JS, Seo SH, Ahn HH, Lee DY, Kim YC, Park HJ, Chung KY Abstract INTRODUCTION: Non-melanoma skin cancers (NMSC) are the most common cancers in the Caucasian population, but the risks of internal malignancy in NMSC patients have not been...
Mon Sep 09, 2019 14:18
Publication date: November 2019Source: Brain and Language, Volume 198Author(s): Madison C. Chandler, Amanda L. McGowan, Brennan R. Payne, Amanda Hampton Wray, Matthew B. PontifexAbstractCompelling evidence supports an association between the attribute of aerobic fitness and achievement scores on standardized tests of reading. However, such standardized assessments provide only a broad valuation of a complex network of language related sub-processes that contribute to reading and are heavily confounded...
Mon Sep 09, 2019 14:11
Related ArticlesCalpain-2 as a Treatment Target in Prenatal Stress-induced Epileptic Spasms in Infant Rats. Exp Neurobiol. 2019 Aug 31;28(4):529-536 Authors: Kwon HH, Neupane C, Shin J, Gwon DH, Yin Y, Shin N, Shin HJ, Hong J, Park JB, Yi Y, Kim DW, Kang JW Abstract Stress can induce a serious epileptic encephalopathy that occurs during early infancy. Recent studies have revealed that prenatal stress exposure is a risk factor for the development of infantile...
Mon Sep 09, 2019 15:41
Related ArticlesA combined astrocyte - G-lymphatic model of epilepsy initiation, maintenance and termination. Med Hypotheses. 2019 Aug 29;133:109384 Authors: Rabinovitch A, Aviramd I, Biton Y, Braunstein D Abstract Although epilepsy afflicts numerous people worldwide, its dynamics are still controversial. Especially seizure termination is relatively unidentified. Here we suggest a coherent explanation to all stages of epilepsy, its genesis, seizure initiation...
Mon Sep 09, 2019 15:41
Related ArticlesThe impact of silencing feed-forward parvalbumin-expressing inhibitory interneurons in the cortico-thalamocortical network on seizure generation and behaviour. Neurobiol Dis. 2019 Sep 05;:104610 Authors: Panthi S, Leitch B Abstract Feed-forward inhibition (FFI) is an essential mechanism within the brain to regulate neuronal firing and prevent runaway excitation. In the cortico-thalamocortical (CTC) network, fast spiking parvalbumin-expressing...
Mon Sep 09, 2019 15:41
Related ArticlesOptogenetic and chemogenetic therapies for epilepsy. Neuropharmacology. 2019 Sep 05;:107751 Authors: Walker MC, Kullmann DM Abstract Drug-resistant epilepsy remains a significant health-care burden. The most effective treatment is surgery, but this is suitable for very few because of the unacceptable consequences of removing brain tissue. In contrast, gene therapy can regulate neuronal excitability in the epileptic focus whilst preserving...
Mon Sep 09, 2019 15:41
Related ArticlesIn Reply to: Alawi F. "Using rare diseases as teaching models to increase awareness". Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2019 Jul 17;: Authors: Martelli Júnior H PMID: 31494115 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Mon Sep 09, 2019 15:58
Related ArticlesThe relationship of articular eminence and mandibular fossa morphology to facial profile and gender determined by cone beam computed tomography. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2019 Jul 18;: Authors: Costa EDD, Peyneau PD, Roque-Torres GD, Freitas DQ, Ramírez-Sotelo LR, Ambrosano GMB, Verner FS Abstract OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship of the morphology of the articular eminence and mandibular...
Mon Sep 09, 2019 15:58
Related ArticlesLymphoid neoplasms of the oral cavity with plasmablastic morphology-a case series and review of the literature. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2019 Aug 19;: Authors: Bhattacharyya S, Bains APS, Sykes DL, Iverson BR, Sibgatullah R, Kuklani RM Abstract Plasmablastic lymphoma (PBL) is a rare aggressive variant of large B-cell lymphoma defined as a proliferation of large neoplastic plasmablasts/immunoblasts. PBL was first described...
Mon Sep 09, 2019 15:58
Related ArticlesMass spectrometry-based proteome profile may be useful to differentiate adenoid cystic carcinoma from polymorphous adenocarcinoma of salivary glands. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2019 Aug 01;: Authors: Fonseca FP, Macedo CCS, Dos Santos Costa SF, Leme AFP, Rodrigues RR, Pontes HAR, Altemani A, van Heerden WFP, Martins MD, de Almeida OP, Santos-Silva AR, Lopes MA, Vargas PA Abstract OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to...
Mon Sep 09, 2019 15:58
Related ArticlesElectroacupuncture or transcutaneous electroacupuncture for postoperative ileus after abdominal surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Surg. 2019 Sep 05;: Authors: Chen KB, Huang Y, Jin XL, Chen GF Abstract BACKGROUND: At present, there is no ideal treatment for postoperative ileus (POI) after abdominal surgery. This meta-analysis aims to evaluate the efficacy of electroacupunture (EA) and transcutenous electroacupunture...
Mon Sep 09, 2019 14:59
Related ArticlesDynamic liver function is an independent predictor of recurrence-free survival after curative liver resection for HCC - A retrospective cohort study. Int J Surg. 2019 Sep 05;: Authors: Blüthner E, Bednarsch J, Malinowski M, Binder P, Pratschke J, Stockmann M, Kaffarnik M Abstract BACKGROUND: Hepatocellular carcinoma is the fifth most prevalent cancer worldwide. High tumour recurrence is the most common cause of the impaired 5-year survival...
Mon Sep 09, 2019 14:59
Related ArticlesRole of Pre-operative Vitamin D Supplementation to Reduce Post-Thyroidectomy Hypocalcemia; Cohort Study. Int J Surg. 2019 Sep 05;: Authors: Rehman M, Bhettani MK, Ahmed M, Altaf HN, Choudry UK, Khan KH Abstract INTRODUCTION: Hypocalcaemia after thyroidectomy is observed with increasing frequency, often resulting in prolonged hospital stay with increased use of resources, delayed return to work and reduced quality of life. The administration...
Mon Sep 09, 2019 14:59
Related ArticlesClinicopathological and prognostic significance of CXCR4 high expression in renal cell carcinoma: a meta-analysis and literature review. Int J Surg. 2019 Sep 05;: Authors: Si X, Ma J, Yu H, Zhao H, Huang H, Sun YW Abstract INTRODUCTION: Previous results have indicated that CXCR4 is an oncogene in several types of human tumors including renal cell carcinoma (RCC). However, the correlation between CXCR4 expression and clinicopathological...
Mon Sep 09, 2019 14:59
Abstract Purpose of Review To describe the mechanisms and clinical relevance of emergent resistance to three recently introduced beta-lactamase inhibitor combinations (BLICs) active against resistant Gram-negative organisms: ceftolozane-tazobactam, ceftazidime-avibactam, and meropenem-vaborbactam. Recent Findings Despite their recent introduction...
Mon Sep 09, 2019 03:00
Related ArticlesPrevalence and determinants of co-morbidities in patients with obstructive apnea and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur J Intern Med. 2019 Sep 05;: Authors: Spicuzza L, Campisi R, Crimi C, Frasca E, Crimi N PMID: 31494020 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Mon Sep 09, 2019 15:12
Related ArticlesEfficacy and tolerability of subcutaneously administered immunoglobulin in myasthenia gravis: A systematic review. J Clin Neurosci. 2019 Sep 04;: Authors: Adiao KJB, Espiritu AI, Roque VLA, Reyes JPBT Abstract Subcutaneous immunoglobulin (SCIg) is an emerging therapeutic alternative in the management of myasthenia gravis (MG) due to its potential efficacy, safety, cost effectiveness and ease of administration. At present, there are no...
Mon Sep 09, 2019 15:38
Related ArticlesSingle loop interrupted suture technique for cerebrovascular anastomosis: Technical note. J Clin Neurosci. 2019 Sep 04;: Authors: Matsuo S, Amano T, Nakamizo A Abstract The ideal suturing technique for cerebrovascular anastomosis remains a point of debate. Although simple interrupted sutures are considered to achieve higher patency, they require longer anastomosis time compared with running sutures. The authors describe a novel techniques...
Mon Sep 09, 2019 15:38
Related ArticlesEffects of preoperative 5-aminolevulinic acid administration on postoperative liver enzymes after brain tumor surgery in patients with elevated preoperative liver enzymes. J Clin Neurosci. 2019 Sep 04;: Authors: Oh H, Park JB, Yoon HK, Lee HC, Park CK, Park HP Abstract The effect of 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) on a postoperative increase in liver enzymes (PILE) has not been clearly investigated in patients with elevated preoperative...
Mon Sep 09, 2019 15:38
Related ArticlesNerve high-resolution ultrasonography in peripheral nerve injuries associated with supracondylar humeral fractures in children. J Clin Neurosci. 2019 Sep 04;: Authors: Leonardi L, Loreti S, Di Pasquale A, Morino S, Fionda L, Vanoli F, Garibaldi M, Antonini G Abstract To evaluate nerve high-resolution ultrasonography (HRUS) as diagnostic tool in children with supracondylar humeral fractures (SHF)-related peripheral nerve injuries (PNIs),...
Mon Sep 09, 2019 15:38
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