Παρασκευή 3 Απριλίου 2020


Microanatomical considerations for safe uncinate removal during anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: 10‐year experience
Abstract Cervical radiculopathy from uncovertebral joint (UVJ) hypertrophy and nerve root compression often occurs anterior and lateral within the cervical intervertebral foramen, presenting a challenge for complete decompression through anterior cervical approaches owing to the intimate association with the vertebral artery and associated venous plexus. Complete uncinatectomy during anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) is a controversial topic, many surgeons relying on indirect nerve...
Clinical Anatomy
Thu Apr 02, 2020 11:49
A universal mathematical model applied to the congenital ventral penile curvature
ABSTRACT Introduction The macroscopic dynamic of fetal penis development presents a pattern resembling the unfolding of a spiral, so congenital ventral penile curvature could indicate that this natural sequence has been interrupted. Our aim in this article is to offer a mathematical model of congenital ventral curvature of the penis. Materials and Methods Five individuals who presented with congenital ventral penile curvature and three who presented with acquired penile ventral curvature...
Clinical Anatomy
Thu Apr 02, 2020 11:41
A Contextual Thematic Analysis of the Accessory Nerve in Scottish Historical Medical Collections of the Royal Colleges of Edinburgh and Glasgow
Abstract Introduction The classification of the accessory nerve (CN XI) remains a source of debate; its exact function has not been fully elucidated having also an atypical morphology for a cranial nerve. A better insight into its anatomical and physiological features is of clinical relevance. The aim was to conduct a review of 18th and 19th century books from the Royal Medical/Surgical Colleges in Scotland, UK. A contextual historical analysis of the depictions and descriptions of the accessory...
Clinical Anatomy
Thu Apr 02, 2020 11:41
The Mammillothalamic Tracts: Age‐Related Conspicuity and Normative Morphometry on Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging
ABSTRACT The mammillothalamic tract (MTT, bundle of Vicq d’Azyr) is a white‐matter projection from each mammillary body to the anterior nucleus of the thalamus (ANT). Deep brain stimulation of the MTTs or ANTs is a treatment option for medically refractory focal epilepsy. Since the ANTs may be atrophied in epilepsy, targeting of the MTT terminations could be used as a proxy for ANT locations. However, MTT conspicuity and morphometry on MRI have not been evaluated to date. We investigated normative...
Clinical Anatomy
Thu Apr 02, 2020 11:35
Scintigraphic evaluation of salivary gland function in thyroid cancer patients after radioiodine remnant ablation
Radioiodine (131I, RAI) has traditionally been used in thyroid cancer treatment but its benefit should be balanced against possible risks. Among them, salivary gland dysfunction has often been discussed, although the reported data have been inconsistent. The aim of our prospective study was to evaluate salivary gland function in 31 thyroidectomised patients (6 men, 25 women; median age 52 yr) before and 4–6 months after RAI remnant ablation (RRA), using activity of 3.7 GBq 131I‐NaI. Salivary gland...
European Journal of Oral Sciences
Thu Apr 02, 2020 12:31
Improving Antimicrobial Use in Adult Outpatient Clinics: the New Frontier for Antimicrobial Stewardship Programs
Abstract Purpose of Review Antimicrobial stewardship (AS) programs are expanding efforts across the entire healthcare continuum. Antimicrobials are commonly overused in outpatient care locations, which have not received the same intensity of AS intervention as inpatient settings. Guidance for AS programs is needed on how to implement interventions and monitor for improvement. ...
Latest Results for Current Infectious Disease Reports
Thu Apr 02, 2020 03:00
Coxiella burnetti Infection in Children
Abstract Purpose of Review The epidemiology, clinical manifestations, and management of Coxiella burnetti infection in children have not been summarized and updated since 2002. Recent Findings Aerosolization from the birth process of infected mammals accounts for almost all cases. Diagnosis requires a compatible clinical picture and serology...
Latest Results for Current Infectious Disease Reports
Thu Apr 02, 2020 03:00
Assessment of Hearing Aid Benefit Using Patient-Reported Outcomes and Audiologic Measures
Purpose: To determine the contributions to hearing aid benefit of patient-reported outcomes and audiologic measures. Methods: Independent review was conducted on audiologic and patient-reported outcomes of hearing aid benefit collected in the course of a middle ear implant FDA clinical trial. Unaided and aided data were extracted from the preoperative profiles of 95 experienced hearing aid users, and the relationships between a patient-reported outcome and audiologic measures were assessed. The following...
Audiology and neurotology
Thu Apr 02, 2020 11:32
Development of vocal emotion recognition in school-age children: The EmoHI test for hearing-impaired populations
Traditionally, emotion recognition research has primarily used pictures and videos, while audio test materials are not always readily available or are not of good quality, which may be particularly important for studies with hearing-impaired listeners. Here we present a vocal emotion recognition test with pseudospeech productions from multiple speakers expressing three core emotions (happy, angry, and sad): the EmoHI test. The high sound quality recordings make the test suitable for use with populations...
PeerJ Computer Science
Thu Apr 02, 2020 03:00
Nitrogen eutrophication particularly promotes turf algae in coral reefs of the central Red Sea
While various sources increasingly release nutrients to the Red Sea, knowledge about their effects on benthic coral reef communities is scarce. Here, we provide the first comparative assessment of the response of all major benthic groups (hard and soft corals, turf algae and reef sands—together accounting for 80% of the benthic reef community) to in-situ eutrophication in a central Red Sea coral reef. For 8 weeks, dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) concentrations were experimentally increased 3-fold...
PeerJ Computer Science
Thu Apr 02, 2020 03:00
Farming system shapes traits and composition of spider assemblages in Mediterranean cherry orchards
Habitat properties, including crop type, farming system, management practices, or topographic features such as the hillside aspect, may act as environmental filters that select organisms sharing traits compatible with those conditions. The more environmentally-friendly management practices implemented in organic farming seem to benefit a range of taxa, but the extent of those benefits is not well understood. In cherry orchards of the Jerte Valley (Extremadura, western Spain), we explored the response...
PeerJ Computer Science
Thu Apr 02, 2020 03:00
Capturing variation in floral shape: a virtual3D based morphospace for Pelargonium
Background Variation in floral shapes has long fascinated biologists and its modelling enables testing of evolutionary hypotheses. Recent comparative studies that explore floral shape have largely ignored 3D floral shape. We propose quantifying floral shape by using geometric morphometrics on a virtual3D model reconstructed from 2D photographical data and demonstrate its performance in capturing shape variation. Methods This approach offers unique benefits to complement established imaging...
PeerJ Computer Science
Thu Apr 02, 2020 03:00
Drought-induced reduction in methane fluxes and its hydrothermal sensitivity in alpine peatland
Accurate estimation of CH4 fluxes in alpine peatland of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau under extreme drought is vital for understanding the global carbon cycle and predicting future climate change. However, studies on the impacts of extreme drought on peatland CH4 fluxes are limited. To study the effects of extreme drought on CH4 fluxes of the Zoige alpine peatland ecosystem, the CH4 fluxes during both extreme drought treatment (D) and control treatment (CK) were monitored using a static enclosed chamber...
PeerJ Computer Science
Thu Apr 02, 2020 03:00
An investigation of perceptual biases in complex regional pain syndrome
Patients with complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) report cognitive difficulties, affecting the ability to represent, perceive and use their affected limb. Moseley, Gallace & Spence (2009) observed that CRPS patients tend to bias the perception of tactile stimulation away from the pathological limb. Interestingly, this bias was reversed when CRPS patients were asked to cross their arms, implying that this bias is embedded in a complex representation of the body that takes into account the position...
PeerJ Computer Science
Thu Apr 02, 2020 03:00
Universal Masking in Hospitals in the Covid-19 Era
New England Journal of Medicine, Ahead of Print.
Massachusetts Medical Society: New England Journal of Medicine: Table of Contents
Wed Apr 01, 2020 12:00
An Uncomplicated Delivery in a Patient with Covid-19 in the United States
New England Journal of Medicine, Ahead of Print.
Massachusetts Medical Society: New England Journal of Medicine: Table of Contents
Wed Apr 01, 2020 12:00
Metoprolol for the Prevention of Exacerbations of COPD
New England Journal of Medicine, Volume 382, Issue 14, Page 1374-1376, April 2020.
Massachusetts Medical Society: New England Journal of Medicine: Table of Contents
Wed Apr 01, 2020 12:00
Stigma and the Toll of Addiction
New England Journal of Medicine, Volume 382, Issue 14, Page 1289-1290, April 2020.
Massachusetts Medical Society: New England Journal of Medicine: Table of Contents
Wed Apr 01, 2020 12:00
Anorexia Nervosa
New England Journal of Medicine, Volume 382, Issue 14, Page 1343-1351, April 2020.
Massachusetts Medical Society: New England Journal of Medicine: Table of Contents
Wed Apr 01, 2020 12:00
Audio Interview: Lessons from Covid-19 Hotspots
New England Journal of Medicine, Volume 382, Issue 14, April 2020.
Massachusetts Medical Society: New England Journal of Medicine: Table of Contents
Wed Apr 01, 2020 12:00
Orbital Hydatid Cyst
New England Journal of Medicine, Volume 382, Issue 14, Page 1352-1352, April 2020.
Massachusetts Medical Society: New England Journal of Medicine: Table of Contents
Wed Apr 01, 2020 12:00
Acquisition of Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria by U.S. International Travelers
New England Journal of Medicine, Volume 382, Issue 14, Page 1372-1374, April 2020.
Massachusetts Medical Society: New England Journal of Medicine: Table of Contents
Wed Apr 01, 2020 12:00
Antimicrobial Resistance — The Glass Is Half Full
New England Journal of Medicine, Volume 382, Issue 14, Page 1363-1365, April 2020.
Massachusetts Medical Society: New England Journal of Medicine: Table of Contents
Wed Apr 01, 2020 12:00
Multidrug-Resistant Bacterial Infections in U.S. Hospitalized Patients, 2012–2017
New England Journal of Medicine, Volume 382, Issue 14, Page 1309-1319, April 2020.
Massachusetts Medical Society: New England Journal of Medicine: Table of Contents
Wed Apr 01, 2020 12:00
Penicillin Allergy
New England Journal of Medicine, Volume 382, Issue 14, Page 1379-1380, April 2020.
Massachusetts Medical Society: New England Journal of Medicine: Table of Contents
Wed Apr 01, 2020 12:00
Asciminib in Relapsed Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
New England Journal of Medicine, Volume 382, Issue 14, Page 1378-1379, April 2020.
Massachusetts Medical Society: New England Journal of Medicine: Table of Contents
Wed Apr 01, 2020 12:00
More on Venous Thrombosis during Spaceflight
New England Journal of Medicine, Volume 382, Issue 14, Page 1381-1382, April 2020.
Massachusetts Medical Society: New England Journal of Medicine: Table of Contents
Wed Apr 01, 2020 12:00
Stigma Reduction to Combat the Addiction Crisis — Developing an Evidence Base
New England Journal of Medicine, Volume 382, Issue 14, Page 1291-1292, April 2020.
Massachusetts Medical Society: New England Journal of Medicine: Table of Contents
Wed Apr 01, 2020 12:00
Advanced Mycosis Fungoides
New England Journal of Medicine, Volume 382, Issue 14, April 2020.
Massachusetts Medical Society: New England Journal of Medicine: Table of Contents
Wed Apr 01, 2020 12:00
Tuberculosis in 2020 — New Approaches to a Continuing Global Health Crisis
New England Journal of Medicine, Volume 382, Issue 14, April 2020.
Massachusetts Medical Society: New England Journal of Medicine: Table of Contents
Wed Apr 01, 2020 12:00
Timing of Endoscopy in Patients Hospitalized with Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding
New England Journal of Medicine, Volume 382, Issue 14, Page 1361-1363, April 2020.
Massachusetts Medical Society: New England Journal of Medicine: Table of Contents
Wed Apr 01, 2020 12:00
Endoscopic or Surgical Myotomy in Achalasia
New England Journal of Medicine, Volume 382, Issue 14, Page 1376-1378, April 2020.
Massachusetts Medical Society: New England Journal of Medicine: Table of Contents
Wed Apr 01, 2020 12:00
Trends in U.S. Burden of Clostridioides difficile Infection and Outcomes
New England Journal of Medicine, Volume 382, Issue 14, Page 1320-1330, April 2020.
Massachusetts Medical Society: New England Journal of Medicine: Table of Contents
Wed Apr 01, 2020 12:00
Creating a Framework for Conducting Randomized Clinical Trials during Disease Outbreaks
New England Journal of Medicine, Volume 382, Issue 14, Page 1366-1369, April 2020.
Massachusetts Medical Society: New England Journal of Medicine: Table of Contents
Wed Apr 01, 2020 12:00
Waste, Worry, and the Seven Sins of Medicine
New England Journal of Medicine, Volume 382, Issue 14, Page 1295-1297, April 2020.
Massachusetts Medical Society: New England Journal of Medicine: Table of Contents
Wed Apr 01, 2020 12:00
Timing of Endoscopy for Acute Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding
New England Journal of Medicine, Volume 382, Issue 14, Page 1299-1308, April 2020.
Massachusetts Medical Society: New England Journal of Medicine: Table of Contents
Wed Apr 01, 2020 12:00
KTE-X19 CAR T-Cell Therapy in Relapsed or Refractory Mantle-Cell Lymphoma
New England Journal of Medicine, Volume 382, Issue 14, Page 1331-1342, April 2020.
Massachusetts Medical Society: New England Journal of Medicine: Table of Contents
Wed Apr 01, 2020 12:00
Missing the Target
New England Journal of Medicine, Volume 382, Issue 14, Page 1353-1359, April 2020.
Massachusetts Medical Society: New England Journal of Medicine: Table of Contents
Wed Apr 01, 2020 12:00
Harnessing Our Humanity — How Washington’s Health Care Workers Have Risen to the Pandemic Challenge
New England Journal of Medicine, Ahead of Print.
Massachusetts Medical Society: New England Journal of Medicine: Table of Contents
Wed Apr 01, 2020 12:00

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