We applaud the effort by Yang et al in attempting to harness machine learning approach to predict lymph node (LN) metastasis in gastric cancer [1]. As the number of research using machine learning solutions to oncological problems increases, clinicians need to be able to appraise such research with systematic methodology to interpret clinical significance and meaningful applications[2]. Radiomics is a relatively new field that warrant oncologists’ attention and we would like to seek clarification...
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Publication date: September 2020Source: Acta Histochemica, Volume 122, Issue 6Author(s): Ahmed I. Abo-Ahmed, Mahmoud Abdelghaffar Emam
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Publication date: August 2020Source: American Journal of Infection Control, Volume 48, Issue 8Author(s):
Publication date: August 2020Source: American Journal of Infection Control, Volume 48, Issue 8Author(s):
Publication date: August 2020Source: American Journal of Infection Control, Volume 48, Issue 8Author(s):
Publication date: August 2020Source: American Journal of Infection Control, Volume 48, Issue 8Author(s):
Publication date: August 2020Source: American Journal of Infection Control, Volume 48, Issue 8Author(s):
Publication date: August 2020Source: American Journal of Infection Control, Volume 48, Issue 8Author(s):
Publication date: Available online 25 July 2020Source: American Journal of Infection ControlAuthor(s): Taikan Nanao, Hideo Nishizawa, Junichi Fujimoto, Toshio Ogawa
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Publication date: Available online 24 July 2020Source: Annales de Chirurgie Plastique EsthétiqueAuthor(s): D. Labbe, A. Abdulshakoor, J. Fernandez
Publication date: Available online 24 July 2020Source: Annales de Chirurgie Plastique EsthétiqueAuthor(s): N. Kerfant, P. Ta, A. Trimaille, A.S. Henry, F. Dubrana, D. Le Nen, W. Hu
Publication date: July 2020Source: Annales de Chirurgie Plastique Esthétique, Volume 65, Issue 4Author(s):
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Abstract Background Dental caries is a significant public health problem and one of the most common chronic conditions affecting children. The potential for the non-dental workforce to improve children’s oral health is well documented. For well over a decade, there have been calls for pediatricians to address children’s oral health, but the incorporation of oral health screening, referral, and oral healthcare in pediatric practice...
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Publication date: Available online 24 July 2020Source: Journal of PhoneticsAuthor(s): Vincent J. van Heuven
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Abstract Purpose Predictors of outcome of diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) are important to improve the management of patients. Aim of the study was to find these predictors in type 2 diabetic patients with DFU. Methods We recruited 583 patients. They were followed-up by a multidisciplinary team. A holistic and conservative approach was used and all risk...
Abstract Purpose Several meta-analyses of observational studies revealed a modest increase in the risk of gestational diabetes (GDM) among pregnant women with low levels of serum vitamin D. However, no study examined a dose-response meta-analysis as well as a high versus low analysis in this regard. Methods We systematically searched PubMed, Embase,...
Abstract Purpose To investigate Klotho level and its association with biochemical indices of primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT). Methods Fifty PHPT patients and fifty-two age- and body mass index-(BMI) matched healthy control subjects were recruited. In addition, twenty-five PHPT patients underwent parathyroidectomy (PTX) and had 4-month follow-up...
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Determining factors for the golden‐headed lion tamarin occupancy of cocoa agroforests, and potential consequences of the management intensification on the populations. Abstract Organismal distributions in human‐modified landscapes largely depend on the capacity of any given species to adapt to changes in habitat structure and quality. The golden‐headed lion tamarin (GHLT; Leontopithecus chrysomelas ) is an Endangered primate from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest whose remaining populations occupy...
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Abstract There is a functional trade‐off in the design of skeletal muscle. Muscle strength depends on the number of muscle fibers in parallel, while shortening velocity and operational distance depend on fascicle length, leading to a trade‐off between the maximum force a muscle can produce and its ability to change length and contract rapidly. This trade‐off becomes even more pronounced as animals increase in size because muscle strength scales with area (length2) while body mass scales with volume...
Metoposaurus krasiejowensis from the Late Triassic of Poland shows a unique for Temnospondyli structure of the manus with five digits. Based on the distribution of pentadactyly vs. tetradactyly in the temnospondyl manus, the number of digits was not phylogenetically constrained in temnospondyls, similar to today's amphibians. Abstract Temnospondyli are commonly believed to have possessed four digits in the manus and five in the pes. However, actual finds of articulated autopodia are extremely...
The present study revealed the 3D structure of seminiferous tubules in developing and adult Syrian hamsters, which is different from that in mice and rats. Abstract The hamster is useful for the study of male reproductive biology. However, unlike in the mouse and rat, the gross structure of seminiferous tubules in the hamster is largely unknown. The aim of the present study was to clarify the precise 3‐dimensional (3D) structure of seminiferous tubules in hamsters. We reconstructed all seminiferous...
We outline the steps required to produce a high fidelity anatomical model from in vivo patient data, followed by a discussion of the advantages and disadvantages relative to current available options. Abstract Macroscopic anatomy has traditionally been taught using cadaveric material, lectures and a variable amount of additional resources such as online modules. Anatomical models have also been used to assist in teaching. Of these, traditional plastic models have been shown to be effective...
This study describes observations of histological sections from serial sagittal sections of 25 embryos and fetuses at 6–7 weeks of gestation and demonstrating how left/right differences in a configuration of the pulmonary artery and its branches establishes. Abstract Although left/right differences in a configuration of the pulmonary artery (PA) and its branches are well known, there is little information as to when and how such differences are established. Examination of serial sagittal sections...
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Journal of International Medical Research, Volume 48, Issue 7, July 2020. ObjectivesThe relationship between lipid levels and arterial stiffness remains controversial. Therefore, we aimed to determine the relationship between lipid profiles and brachial–ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV) as an indicator of arterial stiffness.MethodsA total of 909 participants aged 24 to 84 years were stratified into four baPWV quartiles in our study. Serum lipids, baPWV, and other variables of the participants were...
Fri Jul 24, 2020 10:24
Journal of International Medical Research, Volume 48, Issue 7, July 2020. ObjectiveTo determine the multiple functions of policosanol in elderly dyslipidemia patients.Methodology: There were 294 elderly dyslipidemia patients enrolled into this clinical study. They were randomly divided into four groups, as follows: 20 mg policosanol (group A, n = 64); 10 mg policosanol (group B, n = 72); 20 mg atorvastatin (group C, n = 91); and 10 mg policosanol + 20 mg atorvastatin (group D, n = 62). Plasma platelet...
Fri Jul 24, 2020 10:17
Journal of International Medical Research, Volume 48, Issue 7, July 2020. ObjectiveTo analyse the epidemiology of mandibular fractures and the correlation between combined fractures during a 10-year period in central Taiwan.MethodsThis retrospective study analysed data collected from the medical records of patients that had mandibular fractures between January 2007 and October 2017. Data on age, sex, cause of injury, anatomical site of fracture, treatment and complications were obtained and analysed.ResultsA...
Fri Jul 24, 2020 10:11
Journal of International Medical Research, Volume 48, Issue 7, July 2020. ObjectiveWe aimed to analyze the pathological changes of the occlusive area of the inferior vena cava (IVC) in patients with Budd–Chiari syndrome (BCS) and to explore its possible etiology and pathogenesis.MethodsColor Doppler ultrasound and IVC angiography were used to evaluate causes of occlusion. Clamp biopsies were performed in the occlusive area of the IVC in 31 patients with BCS, and the specimens were examined pathologically....
Fri Jul 24, 2020 08:22
Journal of International Medical Research, Volume 48, Issue 7, July 2020. Microvascular decompression (MVD) is an effective and safe approach for treating hemifacial spasm (HFS). Postoperative complications may include facial nerve palsy, hearing loss, intracerebral haematoma, and brainstem infarction. The occurrence of intracranial cyst following MVD is extremely rare, with few cases documented in the literature. Herein, the cases of two patients with HFS who developed ipsilateral cerebellar cyst...
Thu Jul 23, 2020 10:55
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High Altitude Medicine &Biology, Ahead of Print.
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Related Articles Overexpression of ALDH1 and EMT marker profile are linked with unfavorable outcome in head and neck cancer. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2020 Jul 23;: Authors: Vieira V, Campos LH, Jesus LH, Klabunde C, Gamba TD, Flores IL, Oliveira MG, Rados PV Abstract BACKGROUND: The aim of this research was to assess the expression of aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 (ALDH1) and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) markers in head and neck...
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Related Articles Efficacy of methylprednisolone on pain, trismus and quality of life following surgical removal of mandibular third molars: a double-blind, split-mouth, randomised controlled trial. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2020 Jul 23;: Authors: Larsen MK, Kofod T, Duch K, Starch-Jensen T Abstract BACKGROUND: The objective of the present study was to compare the efficacy of different doses of methylprednisolone on postoperative sequelae...
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Recent paediatric cases of acute myocarditis following a SARS-CoV-2 infection have raised the possibility of post-infective complications of COVID-19. This short editorial is reviewing current understanding of...
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Abstract Human skull is an important body structure for jaw movement and facial mimic simulations. Surface head can be reconstructed using 3D scanners in a straightforward way. However, internal skull is challenging to be generated when only external information is available. Very few studies in the literature focused on the skull generation from outside head information, especially in a subject-specific manner with a complete skull. Consequently, this present study proposes a...
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