Abstract Introduction Measuring early-life psychosocial stress is complicated by methodological challenges. This paper compares three survey instruments for the assessment of life in pregnancy/postpartum and investigates the effects of the timing of early-life stress for emotional/behavioral difficulties (EBD) of offspring during mid/late childhood and adolescence. Methods...
Mon Jul 20, 2020 03:00
The origin of allergic disease has traditionally been explained by IgEmediated immune responses to account for asthma, atopic dermatitis, atopic rhinitis, and food allergy. Research insights into disease origins support broader array of factors that predispose, initiate, or exacerbate altered immunity in allergic diseases: inherent epithelial barrier dysfunction, loss of immune tolerance, disturbances in gut and organ-specific microbiomes, diet, and age. Here, we discuss these influences that together...
Mon Jul 20, 2020 03:00
Live commencement ceremonies were among the many disruptions the COVID-19 pandemic created this spring, and the UW School of Dentistry was no exception. The outbreak forced the cancellation of the school’s traditional Hooding ceremony, in which students receive their doctoral hoods before an audience of family members, spouses, and friends. The post Dental school creates “virtual commencement” video appeared first on UW School of Dentistry.
Mon Jul 20, 2020 21:11
Abstract Introduction Bone health is a critical issue in transgender women (TW) health care. Conflicting results have been reported on bone status after gender-confirming surgery (GCS). No recent data in Italian TW are available. Materials and methods The aim of this cross-sectional study was to evaluate fracture risk, lumbar spine BMD and 25OH vitamin...
Mon Jul 20, 2020 03:00
Abstract Introduction The aim of this study was to investigate the association between handgrip strength (HGS) and the risk of subsequent vertebral fracture (SVF) after percutaneous vertebral augmentation (PVA). Materials and methods A total of 340 patients aged over 50 years with osteoporotic vertebral fracture were enrolled in this 3-year follow-up...
Mon Jul 20, 2020 03:00
We report a case of microsecretory adenocarcinoma of the hard palate. The patient is a 37‐year‐old woman with a 15 mm submucosal tumor, which was incidentally found by her primary care dentist, in her hard palate. Preoperative magnetic resonance imaging revealed a tumor exhibiting high signal on T2‐weighted image, which was gradually enhanced on dynamic study. Histologically, the tumor border was ill‐defined without fibrous capsule and adjoined minor salivary gland with permeative infiltration at...
Mon Jul 20, 2020 18:59
Publication date: Available online 19 July 2020Source: NeuroImageAuthor(s): Demian Battaglia, Thomas Boudou, Enrique C.A. Hansen, Diego Lombardo, Sabrina Chettouf, Andreas Daffertshofer, Anthony R. McIntosh, Joelle Zimmermann, Petra Ritter, Viktor Jirsa
Mon Jul 20, 2020 19:20
Abstract Amyloids are pathological hallmarks of a number of debilitating neurodegenerative diseases. Understanding the molecular mechanism of protein amyloid assembly with an emphasis on structural characterization of early, key prefibrillar species is important for targeted drug design and clinical interventions. Tau is an intrinsically disordered, microtubule-binding protein which is also implicated in various neurodegenerative disorders such as frontotemporal dementia, Down’s...
Mon Jul 20, 2020 03:00
Abstract Oral scanners allow dental impressions to be taken in a short time without the use of an impression material. However, it has been noted that high impression accuracy cannot be obtained in cases where the abutment is inclined or in cases where the span is long. Consequently, in daily clinical practice, impressions are often created using silicone impression material. When taking an impression using silicone impression material, the curing time or the removal time of the...
Mon Jul 20, 2020 03:00
Journal of International Medical Research, Volume 48, Issue 7, July 2020. After primary dissemination of Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacillus infection that is localized in liver, disease progression and changes to immune function in the body occur. Various forms of tuberculosis, including granuloma, caseous necrosis, liquefactive necrosis, fibrosis, and calcification, occur that could be presented at different stages, and imaging examination shows findings that are consistent with these stages. Not...
Mon Jul 20, 2020 15:09
Abstract Purpose Precise segmentation of brain lesions is essential for neurological research. Specifically, resection volume estimates can aid in the assessment of residual postoperative tissue, e.g. following surgery for glioma. Furthermore, behavioral lesion-symptom mapping in epilepsy relies on accurate delineation of surgical lesions. We sought to determine whether semi- and fully automatic segmentation methods can be applied to...
Mon Jul 20, 2020 03:00
Publication date: Available online 19 July 2020Source: The Journal of Prosthetic DentistryAuthor(s): Uvashri Selvaraj, Dheeraj Kumar Koli, Veena Jain, Aditi Nanda
Mon Jul 20, 2020 18:20
Publication date: Available online 19 July 2020Source: The Journal of Prosthetic DentistryAuthor(s): Luiza Abreu Sendra, Caroline Montez, Katia Costa Vianna, Eliane Porto Barboza
Mon Jul 20, 2020 18:20
Publication date: Available online 19 July 2020Source: The Journal of Prosthetic DentistryAuthor(s): Hai Yen Mai, Won Kee Lee, Tae-Geon Kwon, Du-Hyeong Lee
Mon Jul 20, 2020 18:20
Publication date: Available online 19 July 2020Source: The Journal of Prosthetic DentistryAuthor(s): Wenceslao Piedra-Cascón, Mohammed M. Methani, Nieves Quesada-Olmo, Maria Jesus Jiménez-Martínez, Marta Revilla-León
Mon Jul 20, 2020 18:20
Abstract Purpose of Review We describe a series of cases with unusual brain MRI findings in patients who present with headache disorders. Recent Findings Incidental findings in patients imaged for headache include the following: aneurysm, arachnoid cyst, cerebral vascular malformations, Arnold-Chiari malformations, empty sella turcica,...
Mon Jul 20, 2020 03:00
Conditions: Liver Cancer; Kidney Cancer; Nasopharyngeal Cancer; Lung Cancer; Colorectal Cancer; Breast CancerIntervention: Other: CELLSponsor: Sun Yat-sen UniversityRecruiting
Mon Jul 20, 2020 18:05
Condition: Thyroid NoduleIntervention: Diagnostic Test: PCT-DIA/MSSponsor: Luo DingcunRecruiting
Mon Jul 20, 2020 18:05
Condition: Head and Neck NeoplasmInterventions: Radiation: 50 Gy Radiation Therapy; Radiation: 55 Gy Radiation Therapy; Radiation: 60 Gy Radiation Therapy; Drug: AtezolizumabSponsor: Medical College of WisconsinNot yet recruiting
Mon Jul 20, 2020 18:05
How can anthropologists approach the influence of economists? The COVID-19 pandemic and how to mitigate its effects is only one recent public and policy issue on which anthropologists can contribute significant insights and solutions. Yet in policy debates and the media, anthropologists do not have an impact proportional to their insight. Despite actual and potential contributions of anthropologists to global problem-solving, anthropological influence has been far less than that of economics. [pquote]Anthropologists...
Mon Jul 20, 2020 17:30
Abstract Purpose To evaluate the neuroprotective effect of L-alanyl-glutamine in a gerbil model of brain ischemia-reperfusion injury based on immunohistochemical quantification of pro-inflammatory and cell activation biomarkers (TNF-α, NF-κB, IL-6 and HO-1). Methods Male gerbils weighing 100-180 g were pretreated with either 0.75 g/kg L-Ala-Gln (n=18) or 2.0 mL saline (n=18) administered i.v. 30 minutes before the bilateral ligation of the common carotid artery during 15 min and then the ligation...
Mon Jul 20, 2020 17:48
Publication date: Available online 20 July 2020Source: International Journal of Pediatric OtorhinolaryngologyAuthor(s): Tina Munjal, Katherine R. Kavanagh, Rami M. Ezzibdeh, Tulio A. Valdez
Mon Jul 20, 2020 17:08
The FLUKA Monte Carlo code coupled with an OER model for biologically weighted dose calculations in proton therapy of hypoxic tumors. Phys Med. 2020 Jul 16;76:166-172 Authors: Dahle TJ, Rusten E, Stokkevåg CH, Silvoniemi A, Mairani A, Fjæra LF, Rørvik E, Henjum H, Wright P, Boer CG, Forsback S, Minn H, Malinen E, Ytre-Hauge KS Abstract INTRODUCTION: The increased radioresistance of hypoxic cells compared to well-oxygenated cells is quantified...
Mon Jul 20, 2020 16:59
Publication date: Available online 20 July 2020Source: Annals of Diagnostic PathologyAuthor(s): Siamak Sabour
Mon Jul 20, 2020 16:59
Frequency of Plexiform Fibromyxoma relative to gastrointestinal stromal tumor: A single center study
Publication date: Available online 19 July 2020Source: Annals of Diagnostic PathologyAuthor(s): Mustafa Erdem Arslan, Hua Li, Timothy A. Jennings, Edward C. Lee, Ankesh Nigam, Hwajeong Lee
Mon Jul 20, 2020 16:59
Abstract Background Advances in medical imaging, segmentation techniques, and high performance computing have stimulated the use of complex, patient‐specific, threedimensional Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations. Patient‐specific, CFD‐compatible geometries of the aortic valve are readily obtained. CFD can then be used to obtain the patient‐specific pressure‐flow relationship of the aortic valve. However, such CFD simulations are computationally expensive, and real‐time alternatives...
Mon Jul 20, 2020 15:08
Pathophysiology of neratinib-induced diarrhea in male and female rats: microbial alterations a potential determinant. Breast Cancer. 2020 Jul 18;: Authors: Secombe KR, Ball IA, Shirren J, Wignall AD, Keefe DM, Bowen JM Abstract BACKGROUND: Neratinib is a potent irreversible pan-ErbB tyrosine kinase inhibitor, approved by the FDA for extended adjuvant treatment of HER2-positive breast cancer. Diarrhea is the most frequently observed adverse...
Mon Jul 20, 2020 16:47
The correlation of 18F-FDG PET/CT metabolic parameters, clinicopathological factors, and prognosis in breast cancer. Clin Transl Oncol. 2020 Jul 18;: Authors: Qu YH, Long N, Ran C, Sun J Abstract PURPOSE: To study the imaging parameters of 18F-fluorodeoxy glucose (18F-FDG) in breast cancer on positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT)-the correlation of clinical pathological factors and prognosis among the maximum standardized...
Mon Jul 20, 2020 16:47
NCAPG confers trastuzumab resistance via activating SRC/STAT3 signaling pathway in HER2-positive breast cancer. Cell Death Dis. 2020 Jul 18;11(7):547 Authors: Jiang L, Ren L, Chen H, Pan J, Zhang Z, Kuang X, Chen X, Bao W, Lin C, Zhou Z, Huang D, Yang J, Huang H, Wang L, Hou N, Song L Abstract HER2+ breast cancer (BC) is characterized by rapid growth, early recurrence, early metastasis, and chemoresistance. Trastuzumab is the most effective...
Mon Jul 20, 2020 16:47
The timing of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) with neurorehabilitation interventions may affect its modulatory effects. Motor function has been reported to be modulated by the timing of tDCS; ho...
Mon Jul 20, 2020 03:00
Role of craniofacial surgery in oral and maxillofacial tumors involving the skull base: A retrospective analysis of 126 patients. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2020 Jun 17;: Authors: Yang L, Li JY, Xiao YD, Deng W, Qiao YJ, Liang YJ, Liao GQ Abstract OBJECTIVES: Oral and maxillofacial tumors involving the skull base (SB) are rare and complex, making treatment difficult and controversial. The purpose of the present study was...
Mon Jul 20, 2020 16:39
Expression of DNA repair genes in oral squamous cell carcinoma using reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2020 Jun 10;: Authors: Oliveira Alves MG, da Silva Miguel N, Ferreira CCP, Alvarenga ER, Tonon BM, de Barros PP, Carta CFL, Paschoal MBN, de Sales Chagas JF, Bandeira CM, Nunes FD, Almeida JD Abstract OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the expression...
Mon Jul 20, 2020 16:39
The impact and reach of the MJA in a year of living dangerously. Med J Aust. 2020 Jul;213(2):70-71 Authors: Talley Ac NJ PMID: 32683759 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Mon Jul 20, 2020 16:38
Glecaprevir-pibrentasvir to treat chronic hepatitis C virus infection in Asia: two multicentre, phase 3 studies- a randomised, double-blind study (VOYAGE-1) and an open-label, single-arm study (VOYAGE-2). Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020 Jul 16;: Authors: Wei L, Wang G, Alami NN, Xie W, Heo J, Xie Q, Zhang M, Kim YJ, Lim SG, Fredrick LM, Lu W, Liu W, Kalluri HV, Krishnan P, Tripathi R, Mobashery N, Burroughs M, Asatryan A, Jia J, Hou J Abstract...
Mon Jul 20, 2020 16:38
Histopathology and ultrastructural findings of fatal COVID-19 infections in Washington State: a case series. Lancet. 2020 Jul 16;: Authors: Bradley BT, Maioli H, Johnston R, Chaudhry I, Fink SL, Xu H, Najafian B, Deutsch G, Lacy JM, Williams T, Yarid N, Marshall DA Abstract BACKGROUND: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the cause of an ongoing pandemic, with increasing deaths worldwide. To date, documentation...
Mon Jul 20, 2020 16:38
Blocking IL-1 to prevent respiratory failure in COVID-19. Crit Care. 2020 Jul 18;24(1):445 Authors: van de Veerdonk FL, Netea MG Abstract COVID-19 is an emerging disease that can manifest itself as asymptomatic or mild respiratory tract infection in the majority of individuals, but in some, it can progress into severe pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Inflammation is known to play a crucial role in the pathogenesis...
Mon Jul 20, 2020 16:38
Investigation of occurrence patterns of respiratory syncytial virus A and B in infected-patients from Cheonan, Korea. Respir Res. 2020 Jul 18;21(1):191 Authors: Kim GY, Rheem I, Joung YH, Kim JK Abstract BACKGROUND: Respiratory infections caused by viruses affect the lower respiratory tract; these infections are severe in patients with underlying diseases and can even lead to death. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), one of the causative...
Mon Jul 20, 2020 16:38
Couinaud Type A communicating accessory bile duct: report of a case. Surg Radiol Anat. 2020 Jul 18;: Authors: Shimizu A, Lefor AK, Noda Y, Sata N Abstract BACKGROUND: Communicating accessory bile ducts are defined as ducts that communicate between major biliary channels but do not drain individual segments of the liver. The Couinaud Type A communicating accessory bile duct is a rare anomaly where an aberrant duct connects the right main...
Mon Jul 20, 2020 16:25
Pigment dispersion syndrome and pigmentary glaucoma are two conditions characterized by pigment dispersion originating from the posterior part of the iris and its accumulation on the trabecular meshwork, corneal endothelium, and anterior surface of the lens. The pigment on the trabecular meshwork can cause chronic inflammation with a secondary reduction of its function and an increase in intraocular pressure. The case presented represents a typical example of pigmentary glaucoma in a myopic patient...
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