Background. The spread of carbapenem-resistant A. baumannii (CrAb) is gaining worldwide attention. The spread of this pathogen is largely due to its ability to acquire various resistance genes of intrinsic and extrinsic origins that confer unpredictable susceptibility to β-lactams. The aim of this study was to analyze β-lactamase genetic compositions of CrAb in Malaysia. Methods. Whole-genome sequencing (WGS) was carried out on 13 CrAb isolates from clinical samples in Malaysia from 2011 to 2016....
Introduction. Transient tachypnea of the newborn (TTN) is one of the most common causes of respiratory distress in the full-term neonates. The diagnosis of TTN in early postnatal period remains problematic for clinicians, and unfortunately, there exist no reliable diagnostic tests for TTN. The elevated human epididymis protein 4 (HE4) levels were observed in the cases of severe bronchitis, pneumonia, and inflammatory processes. However, little is known about the fluctuation of this biomarker concentrations...
With the recent emergence of big data, there has been significant progress in the study of big data mining and rapid developments in urban computing. With the integration of planning and management in urban areas, there is an urgent need to focus on the identification of urban functional areas (UFAs) based on big data. This paper describes the concept of communication activity intensity, which is more meaningful than the number of communication activities or the user density in identifying UFAs....
Mucormycosis is a rare and highly invasive fungal infection caused by Mucorales fungi of the class Zygomycetes. Cutaneous mucormycosis typically has a good survival rate when diagnosed early. In this report, we presented a patient with surgical site mucormycosis after liver transplant surgery. Our patient was a 50-year-old man with cirrhosis due to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis who received liver transplant from a deceased donor. On the 8th day of transplant, the patient had fever and purulent discharge...
Pathological grief has been noted to have considerable adverse effects on affected individuals. In the DSM-5, the diagnosis of complicated grief is included under conditions for further study as Persistent Complex Bereavement Disorder (PCBD). PCBD can be easily missed because it is a relatively new and developing diagnosis. It can also be overlooked when it is comorbid with more common psychiatric disorders. We present 2 patients with PCBD diagnosed in the inpatient unit, while the patients were...
The abdominal ectopic pregnancy is very rare and accounts for less than 1% of all ectopic gestations. Due to the lack of clinical suspicion, many obstetricians confuse it with other diseases and manage it inappropriately. Here, we are reporting the case of a 41-year-old woman that was referred to our hospital because of severe vaginal bleeding caused by multiple uterine perforations during the dilatation and curettage. Her medical history was significant for constipation and a misdiagnosis of incomplete...
Industrial Internet technology has developed rapidly, and the security of industrial data has received much attention. At present, industrial enterprises lack a safe and professional data security system. Thus, industries urgently need a complete and effective data protection scheme. This study develops a three-layer framework with local/fog/cloud storage for protecting sensitive industrial data and defines a threat model. For real-time sensitive industrial data, we use the improved local differential...
Mobile edge computing (MEC) is a promising technique to meet the demands of computing-intensive and delay-sensitive applications by providing computation and storage capabilities in close proximity to mobile users. In this paper, we study energy-efficient resource allocation (EERA) schemes for hierarchical MEC architecture in heterogeneous networks. In this architecture, both small base station (SBS) and macro base station (MBS) are equipped with MEC servers and help smart mobile devices (SMDs) to...
Breast cancer can be cured by early diagnosis. Appropriate and effective clinical treatment benefits from accurate pathological diagnosis. However, due to the lack of effective screening and diagnostic imaging methods, early stages of breast cancer often progress to malignant breast cancer. In this study, multiphoton microscopy (MPM) via two-photon excited fluorescence combined with second-harmonic generation was used for identifying the early stages of breast ductal carcinoma. The results showed...
Objectives. To evaluate the clinicopathological differences between Prostate Imaging-Reporting and Data System (PI-RADS) version 2 (v2) category 1 and 2 groups. Materials and Methods. We retrospectively reviewed our two institutional clinical databases: (1) transrectal ultrasound (TRUS)/magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) fusion biopsy cohort () and (2) radical prostatectomy (RP) cohort (). Subsequently, we performed comparative analyses between PI-RADSv2 category 1 and 2 groups. Clinically significant...
In the past decades, despite considerable attention having been paid to third-party logistics (3PL) owing to its specialized service, sophisticated operation, and reduced cost, research on quantitative methods for estimating the efficiency of 3PL companies is still lacking, especially for those with small or medium scale. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to establish a quantitative evaluation method to measure the efficiency of the individual nongovernmental 3PL firms and explore the valuable...
Conflict evidence combination is an important research topic in evidence theory. In this paper, two kinds of transition matrices are constructed based on the Markov model; one is the unordered transition matrix, which satisfies the commutative law, and the other is the temporal transition matrix, which does not satisfy the commutative law, but it can handle the combination of temporal evidence well. Then, a temporal conflict evidence combination model is proposed based on these two transition matrices....
Lack of protein-coding capacity is a main characteristic of long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) which, as molecular biomarkers, have found a novel pharmacological application in cancer and are reported to be important regulators of gene expression. H19 is reportedly involved in cancer progression and tumorigenesis. One of the most common types of head and neck cancers is oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). The main objective of the present study was to evaluate the correlation of OSCC susceptibility with...
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Abstract Purpose Identifying patients at risk of postoperative complications and trying to prevent these complications are the essence of preoperative evaluation. While not overtly frail or disabled, vulnerable patients with mild frailty may be missed by routine assessments and may still have a worse postoperative course. Methods We performed a prospective...
Abstract Purpose When people die in intensive care units (ICUs), as many as half of their family members may experience a severe grief reaction. While families report a need for bereavement support, most ICUs do not routinely follow-up with family members. Clinicians are typically involved in supporting families during death and dying, yet little is known about how they work with families in bereavement. Our goal was to explore how...
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Abstract In some of his writings, George Psathas suggests that Alfred Schutz’s account of social-scientific methodology as constructing ideal types falls short of ethnomethodology’s approach, which, by giving an account of how actors produce their social order, exemplifies a kind of social-scientific following of Husserl’s stipulation that phenomenology return to “the things themselves”. By distinguishing Schutz’s phenomenology of the natural attitude which does return to the things...
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Current guidelines recommend angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors (ACEI)/angiotensin receptor blockers (ARB) as a first-line therapy in diabetic hypertensive patients and for secondary prevention in patien...
Given that abnormal autophagy is involved in the pathogenesis of cancers, we sought to explore the potential value of autophagy-associated genes in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD).
Adoptive transfer of virus-specific T cells (VSTs) represents a prophylactic and curative approach for opportunistic viral infections and reactivations after transplantation. However, inadequate frequencies of...
Complement Regulatory Proteins (CRPs), especially CD55 primarily negate complement factor 3-mediated injuries and maintain tissue homeostasis during complement cascade activation. Complement activation and reg...
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major public health problem and cause of mortality worldwide. However, COPD in the early stage is usually not recognized and diagnosed. It is necessary to esta...
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A subgroup of patients with severe COVID-19 may have a cytokine storm syndrome. A cytokine profile in severe COVID-19 disease includes increased interleukin (IL)-2, IL-7, granulocyte-colony stimulating factor, interferon-gamma inducible protein 10, monocyte chemoattractant protein 1, macrophage inflammatory protein 1-alpha, tumour necrosis factor-alpha, and IL-6. Mortality might be due to virally driven hyperinflammation.Anti-IL-6 antibody tocilizumab (IL-6 receptor blocker) has been used in patients...
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Abstract Purpose The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of the different surgical techniques of expansion sphincter pharyngoplasty (ESP) on the dimensions of the oropharyngeal airway. Methods The techniques that were evaluated included the preservation and transection of the palatopharyngeus (PP) and superior pharyngeal constrictor (SPC) muscle...
Abstract Introduction The ATA guidelines for differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) are one of the most widely referred to. Their 2015 edition proposed a new risk stratification system and modified the indications for radioactive iodine (RAI) ablation especially for the low risk category. We attempted to analyze whether the new guidelines altered referral practices for RAI ablation at our institute. ...
Abstract Purpose To evaluate voice outcome after bilateral medialization thyroplasty in patients with non-paralytic glottic insufficiency due to vocal fold atrophy with or without sulcus. Methods Retrospective cohort study on 29 patients undergoing bilateral medialization thyroplasty for vocal fold atrophy (14 procedures) or atrophy with sulcus (15 procedures)...
Abstract Purpose Cervical lymph-node (CLN) metastasis commonly occurs in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) metastasis. The presence of Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) genomes in neck lymph nodes may diagnose CLN. This research was designed to appraise the diagnostic value of EBV concentration for cervical lymph nodes in NPC. Methods Two hundred and fifty-three...
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by Xueyi Xue, Chao Bian, Xiaoyu Guo, Rong Di, Juan Dong Stomata are specialized pores in the epidermis of the aerial parts of a plant, where stomatal guard cells close and open to regulate gas exchange with the atmosphere and restrict excessive water vapor from the plant. The production and patterning of the stomatal lineage cells in higher plants are influenced by the activities of the widely-used mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling components. The phenotype caused by the loss-of-function...
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Six staff members at a radiology clinic in Australia have tested positive for...Read more on AuntMinnieEurope.comRelated Reading: Chinese team uses PET/CT on COVID-19 patients Parma team shares experiences of COVID-19 pandemic Behold.ai joins forces with Wellbeing on AI for COVID-19 Philips launches COVID-19 telehealth package Italian ultrasound pioneer dies of COVID-19
Four patients with suspected COVID-19 underwent FDG-PET/CT at a Chinese hospital....Read more on AuntMinnieEurope.comRelated Reading: What economic impact is COVID-19 having on imaging? Can ultrasound be used effectively for COVID-19? Europe seeks to harness power of AI in COVID-19 crisis U.K. team launches 3D printing project for COVID-19 DRG releases update on children and COVID-19 Behold.ai trains AI to detect COVID-19 on x-ray
Dr. Nicola Sverzellati, head of the radiology unit at the academic hospital...Read more on AuntMinnieEurope.comRelated Reading: ESR creates YouTube playlist for COVID-19 events Kuhl: COVID-19 is a crisis of biblical proportions Can ultrasound be used effectively for COVID-19? Europe seeks to harness power of AI in COVID-19 crisis How radiology can get ready for coronavirus crisis
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