Publication date: December 2019Source: Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, Volume 120Author(s): Nagla A. El-Shitany, Basma G. EidAbstractCellular inflammation has been recognized as the leading factor in numerous diseases, causing either cell death, organ-specific damage, or genesis of different cancers. Icariin, a flavonol glucoside, extracted from Herba Epimedii, offers various pharmacological activities, including reducing inflammation and an antioxidant effect. We aimed to evaluate the anti-inflammatory...
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Publication date: Available online 25 October 2019Source: International Journal of PsychophysiologyAuthor(s): Fanny Grisetto, Yvonne N. Delevoye-Turrell, Clémence RogerAbstractAggressive behaviors in pathological and healthy populations have been largely related to poor cognitive control functioning. However, few studies have investigated the influence of aggressive traits (i.e., aggressiveness) on cognitive control. In the current study, we investigated the effects of aggressiveness on cognitive...
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Publication date: Available online 25 October 2019Source: International Journal of PsychophysiologyAuthor(s): Nick Beligiannis, Jan W. Van StrienAbstractPrevious event-related potential studies have reported enhanced Early Posterior Negativity (EPN) in response to snake pictures compared to pictures of other animals. This EPN snake effect may be partly driven by specific snake skin patterns. In this study, by using blurred pictures to make these patterns less visible, we explored whether the relative...
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Publication date: Available online 25 October 2019Source: International Journal of PsychophysiologyAuthor(s): Timm Rosburg, Michael Weigl, Gunnar DeuringAbstractIt is as yet unresolved to what extent the pre-attentive detection of auditory deviance is modulated by emotion. The current event-related potential study was designed to investigate simultaneously the auditory and the visual mismatch negativity (MMN), as well as the impact of emotion on the auditory MMN. Thirty healthy participants saw sequences...
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Publication date: February 2020Source: Current Opinion in Immunology, Volume 62Author(s): Nehemiah Cox, Frederic GeissmannMacrophages are found in large numbers in the adipose tissue where they closely associate with the adipocytes and the vasculature. Adipose tissue macrophages are a heterogenous population of cells with ‘hard wired’ diversity brought upon by distinct developmental lineages. The purpose of this review is to provide a brief history of macrophages in control of adipose tissue metabolism...
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Publication date: Available online 25 October 2019Source: Wilderness & Environmental MedicineAuthor(s): Andrew C. Schmidt, Justin R. Sempsrott, Seth C. Hawkins, Ali S. Arastu, Tracy A. Cushing, Paul S. AuerbachThe Wilderness Medical Society convened a panel to review available evidence supporting practices for acute management and treatment of drowning in out-of-hospital and emergency medical care settings. Literature about definitions and terminology, epidemiology, rescue, resuscitation, acute...
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